Sociology Essays

In this very old conflict, much more overgeneralization, misrepresentation, and marginalization has seeped into the discourse on both fields, with the accusations each side throws against the other being already widely recognized (Smertin 1987): Marxian approach is accused to be permanently Eurocentric, collaboration with the prevailing master-narratives of colonialism and modernity and, in its treatment of discourses, improperly generalizing and reductionistic; consequently, postcolonial scholarship is seen as teaming up with imperialism in its present-day appearance as globalization, and, in its treatment of texts, inherently unhistorical and dematerializing.

The paper offers a compelling element in providing for parental choice for disabled persons. This is done through the proposed raising of the participation age for those in need of parental care up to the age of 25. This can be said to be a positive thing as it shall prepare these persons for adulthood.

The author states that the death sentence has been banned in many developed nations, including the UK, Australia, Canada and others by replacing it with the life imprisonment. Additionally, some US states also do not observe the sentence by declaring it as ruthless and costly, expenditures on which exceed the life imprisonment sentence even.

Debates surrounding the role of ordinary people in shaping policies that ensure their well-being have been raised over the past several decades. Issues such as the role of citizen participation in the formation of social policies especially with regard to those policies which are considered critical for their survival such as health, education, social security, housing, welfare and other social policy arenas; are gaining widespread importance among researchers, administrators and policy makers alike (Ellison, 1999).

This may take the form of a physician providing a patient with information about lethal dose and sleeping pills while knowing that the prescription may lead to the patient’s death. Much as it is tragic, its proponents argue that some patients may end up deciding that death is the best option instead of undergoing such a miserable and painful experience.

With the high media influence, parenting patterns are changing. Over the years, media sources like books, magazine articles, programs have all provided alternative parenting methods. Most of them have helped in breaking the stereotyping that has been associated with parenting. In the media image of parenting, men and women can now switch roles.

Through this novel, Sinclair managed to highlight how capitalists exploited immigrants who were compelled to work under deplorable conditions. The claims that were documented in the novel sparked widespread public fury, which became instrumental in the formulation and implementation of Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906 (Bloom 20).

One of the more popular additions to this cultural phenomenon is Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight Saga. Spanning the entertainment industries of books and movies, the series has a large following, which could be used to spread positive messages about gender roles, but it falls flat, following suit with the gender role theory.

Canada has taken some steps toward improving relations as they hired several native construction companies for some of the building contracts during the games. It is likely that the claims of inequality will continue. Signing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People would be a good start toward mending the relationship.

The behavior of individual changes with each role the person adopts. This is because the person has to fit others' expectations if they have a similar role as well as one's expectations. Each and every single role we play bears the anticipated behavior known as norms (unwritten rules regarding this conduct).

The LDS church has been taken out of obscurity by recent events surrounding support for Proposition 8, an anti-gay marriage proposition that won voter approval in California. Also of note is the fact that two of the individuals contending for the Republican nomination for president are members of this church.

The policemen have little success with only superficial evidence being provided.  Wallace is a low-level drug dealer and a close friend of D’Angelo. The investigation finally takes the direction of electronic surveillance. An associate of Avon is arrested by the state policemen. He offers to cooperate.

Capitalism had shaped these individuals to function as a machine for the purpose of making a profit for buying the commodities instead of his social needs. Labour time was nothing but labor time alone. Instead of individuals being free and being engaged in productive activity, they were alienated from their own human nature.

Since this issue involves far reaching social consequences, the Federal Government has given specific focus on ensuring gender equality in every sphere of social life. However, issues associated with gender inequality have been increasing in the US despite the workplace gender discrimination policies of the nation.

The medication has changed the sexual behavior of a former candidate for United States President, Bob Dole. In 2006, the film Away From Her brought into the forefront the issues of sexualities in couples dealing with dementia into sympathetic attention with the star cast of Julie Christie with Alzheimer’s disease whose sexuality still remains vibrant.

This is the reason why many gay players choose to hide their true sexual orientation because if they were to reveal it, it is more likely than not that they would be discriminated against and shunned not only by their fellow players and managers but also by the fans of the clubs for which they play.

Human society has been evolving ever since it was established, and the numerous factors that helped in its development and continuous change can be attributed to the struggle for power among its inhabitants. The inequality that results from such power struggles causes strong conflicts that not only challenge the values and beliefs of the society’s inhabitants.

The story that I liked the most was Albert and Esene by Frances Khirallah Noble. The character in this story that I could identify with and relate to the most was Albert. As I read the story, I was constantly reminded of the way my father taught my mother how to write articles and she is a wonderful writer today.

From this paper, it is clear that the public interest group is another kind of an interest group which includes within it the individuals who are known to be as the friends of the environment. The public interest group serves to benefit the people at large. These interest groups are always doing their best to provide a defense to a status quo.

The pressures exerted by such stereotypes bow black women and to appreciate the structural constraints that influence their acts both in public and on the political platform, they find themselves acting in areas with degrading stereotypes. For instance, the black women act on half naked degrading hip-hop videos, movies and covers of magazines; they are even forced to wear the degrading masks of mammy in movie roles (Vaz 98–104).

In this case, it would be expected that the non-profit organizations would be located in regions where poor people are concentrated. However, this is not the case as many non-profit organizations are found in regions where there are no poor people. In fact, as Hasenfeld et al found out, there are very few non-profit organizations in the poor neighborhoods of Los Angeles (15).

Today, the pervasive use and abuse of drugs in our society has escalated to rampant extents. No section of the society seems to be immune to this growing menace, not sportspersons, top-level executives, celebs, politicians or police officers. Drug abuse is widespread in all segments of modern society, with a current estimation of 4,396 million users of substances such as cocaine, heroin, alcohol, substituted amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, opioids and other synthetic drugs.

Work-Life balance NAME: AFFILIATION: UNIVERSITY: COURSE TITLE: DATE OF SUBMISSION: Work-life Balance Introduction to Work-life balance Human Resource Management (HRM) is a crucial part of the organizations in today’s world as the corporations have realized that they can compete effectively in the respective industry by developing a competent and valuable workforce.

It is designed by Frederic Bartholdi and dedicated on the October 28, 1886. The statue is a symbol of a gift to the United States from people of France, it represents a robed female figure representing the Libertas, Roman goddess of freedom, bearing a torch and a tabula ansata (tablet evoking the law) labeled on it is the inscribed date of the American Declaration of Independence.

Islam is facing stiff criticism from some parts of the world at present because of its reluctance in changing or modifying some of its adamant beliefs, customs and traditions. There are many people who argue that Islamic fundamentalism is the major reason behind most of the terrorist’s activities and political and civil unrest in the world.

By analyzing all the examples of British society, it can be concluded that Multiculturalism is a blessing for British society as it incorporated plenty of variety in the society. If there were no multiculturalism in Britain, there would have never been the foundations of democratic norms as democracy is another version of Pluralism.

Drug abuse is a social malady and robs the youth of its productivity and longevity of life. From the cultural view, the younger generation takes drugs more from peer pressure and from the feeling that drug use is considered cool. They need to feel like one with the other teenagers. Young people who suffer from low confidence are prone to take drugs.

He says that if any of the parents find it difficult to understand him, the translator can help in making it easy by translating the message in the parent’s native language. 2) The teacher provided a copy of disclosure document to parents. The disclosure document consists of all the information regarding the communication pattern, expectations from students, rules of school, functioning of the classes etc.

However, while Marx attacks capitalism directly, Blauner deviates from this to explore psychological and affective factors related to an individual- self. All the same, Blauner's contributions in the psychological aspect of work have been accepted by the Marxians in explaining the effects of capitalism.

Merton’s strain theory can be categorized as one of the sociological theories that help in describing human behaviors. A sociological theory is believed to offer a set of guiding questions of key concepts explaining how societies operate and the way people in those societies relate to one another.

Unfortunately, the consequences that globalization brings to the environment is highly destructive. The particular effects of globalization on the environment are varied. As a matter of fact, the cumulative direct and indirect effects of globalization can even result to the collapse of the environment.

Therefore, many individuals have been on the verge of ensuring that they have vast control of their activities ensuring they have utter respect for the norms and beliefs. Therefore, the whole society has initiated various ways of ensuring that all the beliefs are catered for.

Legalizing marijuana is an ethical issue that is much debated today. Some argue in favor of legalizing marijuana and consider it not as harmful as other dangerous drugs. Others argue against any kind of legalization of marijuana as they consider it as promoting drug use in society. These two points have been discussed in this paper.

The groups may be religious, ethnic, racial, social or sexual. Hate crimes are driven by ignorance, anger and not knowing others’ beliefs and ideas. Federal law recognizes hate crime as an added element of predisposition to traditional crimes. Incidents of hate crime are commonly exhibited in verbal abuse, lynching, harassment, or vandalism.

The book revolves around the argument that – as an economic and legal entity – the corporation is fundamentally, pathological in nature: the corporation prioritizes the profit motive above all accountability and social value standards. Bakan goes ahead to point out that recent changes, particularly those related to corporate scandals are pushing companies towards the adoption of social responsibility.

Problems always exist in the world and in the society because of many factors. One may say that those factors may contradict or help one another in actually creating more problems. Some of those are changes in the environment, negative human behavior and desires, outdated societal system, inequalities and many more.

Edward Said’s theory of Orientalism revealed to the world the ‘imaginative geography’ where the West and East are divided; a division, though, that is “less a fact of nature than it is a fact of human production” (Battersby, 2007, p. 71). This Orientalism dominates the contemporary analysis of terrorism.

The overproduction leads to a surplus which is a contradiction where capitalistic interests interfere with the natural environment. They produce more than they consume is, hence, it has negative effects by depleting resources and reducing the wages of workers. Large hog farming leads to pollution of the environment.

Different people have different interaction skills, which they use in order to get in line with the others. In the context of a working condition or in a place, which comprises of more people one needs to get and adjust a criteria in which to mingle with the rest.

Viewed from the perspective of a medium for human expression, culture cannot exist separate from the human society, just like no human society is capable of existing without culture. An organization’s culture can be understood to be the common outlook of its members’ behavioral tendencies, preferences, values and experiences founded on a common history that guides expression and interaction among them (Wallerstein 19).

Workers forced to work in traumatizing conditions, for example involving caring for sick people and witnessing their death, should be assessed. Their ability to deal with these situations should be determined before they are hired to prevent drug-related problems. There should also be repeat tests and chances to explain the positive result in addition to rehabilitation facilities.

Social class is evident as the city has a high pace and low profiled corners. San Francisco is one of the oldest cities in America and it is known for its subculture in Height because hippie culture. This was a fad in the 1960’s attachment to music and all beautiful things like flowers and influenced association with the Eastern way of life.

Inequality and gender differences at workplaces and choices of occupation greatly affect the consumption patterns. Males with high purchasing power tend to purchase more than their female counterparts who do not have better jobs. It is apparent that the wealth distribution pattern in China is very wide despite its positive economic performance.

The idea of the popular culture has particularly fascinated many theorists who have either supported or criticized the ideas put forward by Marxist theories. The Frankfurt school of critical theory and the Birmingham school subcultural theorist is among the schools of sociologists that have reacted to Marxists idea of the popular culture.

Society forces us to do everything according to its rules. In the sexual realm, we have to play roles because that is the only way we can interact and have relationships effectively. This is not really oppression. Rather it comes as a necessity. People will always want to be understood, recognized, and accepted.

The world around us needs us. There are many people without access to clean drinking water, many more without shelter over their heads, and even more without decent clothing. There are millions of innocents dying every day of pointless wars and invasions. There are lots of people committing suicide because of helplessness and destitution.

In spite of the existence of bidding national and international statutes against discrimination, many countries experience challenges in providing equal rights to all citizens, including homosexuals and United States is not an exception. This paper discusses the rights of homosexuals in the United States, with particular focus on same sex marriage, adoption, serving in the armed forces and their access to social benefits in the country.

With each passing day, the world witnesses various efforts meant to alleviate poverty in contemporary societies. Some of these efforts range from delivering people from pangs of hunger to providing better education, transportation, and employment opportunities for the world's poor. These efforts are from the government, non-governmental organizations, and financial institutions.

Allocation of tasks to the members: each member was allocated a particular task to complete in the workbook a week area. This was to ensure that all tasks were handled right and no member could be burdened with a lot of work as the tasks were distributed equally among all the members of the group making everyone responsible.

Different cultures and cultural grounds between an outstandingly diverse staff base bring about obstacles, difficulties and challenges. Cross cultural disparities patent in general expanses such as in behavior, protocols, norms, values, languages, non-verbal communications and group mechanics.