Arabian Oryx in Arabian Peninsula and UAE - Assignment Example

Arabian Oryx in Arabian Peninsula and UAE The project is about biodiversity, the length of birth of Arabian Oryx specie in Arabian Peninsula and UAE and their development, manner of living, and going around the desert how they traverse and enjoy their freedom. Significance of governmental control in protection of endangered species as well as generation of revenues by their preservation in zoological parks especially on matters relating to the understanding and preservation of wild life should be ensured. Definition of Biodiversity and an Introductory Paragraph about the Project The short form of biological diversity is biodiversity. Biodiversity is complex issue that covers several aspects of variation in biology. In common usage of the term biodiversity is normally used to explain entire species living in the specified area. If taken into consideration the largest region, the whole world, then summary of biodiversity is termed as the life on earth. In conservation and evaluation biodiversity has four main types of diversities that are considered as landscape, ecological, species and generic. The varieties of these levels as well as variability among or within them are essential biodiversity concepts. Understanding these dynamics of the elements of complexity in time for the diverse ecosystems of the earth and habitats is very hard and in the field of scientific research. Despite losing the complexity of biodiversity concepts as well as dynamics, to the lowest level, as species go to form the biological diversity (Lachman et al., 2007). To go beyond this assessment of previous achievements, nonetheless, two obvious need of research is required. They are: to understand and improve the incentives and motives behind the biodiversity loss and protection and to improve new methods to optimize the multiple utilization of biodiversity, considering possible conflicts as well as trade-offs for the benefit of acquisition of scientific knowledge and enrichment. Classification of the Species The classification of phylum is Chordata, Class is termed as Mammalia, Family’s nomenclature is Bovidae, Genus is termed as Oryx and Species are termed as O. leucoryx. (Nowak, 1999). Ecological Balance and Oryx’s Niche Hence, a qualitative maintenance of ecological balance would accentuate the minutest aspects of compatibility with species that are absolutely prevalent in females and males. This is meant for the purposes of maintenance of balance within the family and also maintaining balance in ecology. The conceptual clarity on the categories of the family of Oryx is required for analysis of their suitability and examination of an understanding. Such an understanding substantiates a positive thrust in maintaining balance in nature for the purposes of development of species. The UAE has organized various breeding pairs consisting of captured ones for the purposes of maintaining a positive outlook for the balanced ecological system by ensuring non-poaching and limitation of hunting for enabling destruction for the purposes of freedom and ensuring behavior that would augment the jeopardy of endangered species. The credit worthy category is further accentuated with an astute understanding of the behavior of the animals and ensuring their freedom for the benefits of the species at large. It is essential that all the positive aspects for the development of an understanding and the purpose of maintaining the breed and ensuring a balance between the living of animals and their utility by the maintenance of ecological balance and safety of animals (Moyle & Pawley, 2004). History of Arabian Oryx and Threatened Species Chosen Threatened, endangered and vulnerable species are those species that are hunted, poached and killed for the purposes of diet of nomadic people and herds. In 18th century it has been noted that Arabian Oryx originated in the region of Arabian Peninsula that includes Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and Syria (Arabianwildlife, 2010). In the region of Sanai Peninsula that includes Qatar, Bahrain, UAE, Kuwait, Yemen, Omen, and Saudi Arabia. By the year 1970, Arabian Oryx found only in the region of southeastern in the desert of Rub al khali that is located in Arabia Peninsula. In the year 1972, the last one in their natural habitat was shot. All the animals in enslaved populations were again introduced in the natural habitat in Oman in the year 1982. In addition populations also re-introduced in the region of Saudi Arabia, Israel and Bahrain with total population in the natural habitat of nearly 886 in the year 2003 (Hunter, 2002). The endangered Arabian Oryx are of 5 to 8 feet in length, up to shoulder they are 5 to 5 feet tall, their weight is 220 to 460 pounds or 65 to 75 kilograms. The appearance of Oryx is of white with black stripes on their face; they have two long and string horns as well as median chest, horn bases, tail tip and in front of their legs. Sometimes the flank stripes are visible. The hooves are like shovel and splayed because of walking on the soil that are loose sandy. Generally these are found in the gravel plains, desert fringes and savanna forest. The Arabian Oryx lives with roaming herds that follows rate rains as well as use fresh plant that was grown after the rainy season. They travel with herds of minimum 10 animals and maximum up to 100 animals. These herds are of both sexes. For a considerable period the herds stay together. The diet of Arabian Oryx is eating grass, fruits, herbs, seedpods, shrubs, tubers, fresh leaves, and roots. For many weeks and even months together Oryx can survive without water. When water is offered, Arabian Oryx will drink water. For resting purpose they dig shallows in the soft ground under the shrubs and trees. They are very compatible with each other and for about eight hours a day they spend time under the shady trees during summer season for the sake of heat. The newborn color is sandy brown that are light, gradually changing to the color white after the period of three months, at the same time markings appear in the legs and face. The neonate Oryx will be only up to the shoulder height of its mother. They ruminate when they move on the barren areas. This ruminate activity they delay during rest periods (Price, 2010). Sexual dimorphism level is very slight. The difference between females and males are, males have larger necks and they are identical figure to look. The long horns of both the sexes of Arabian Oryx are nearly 0.530 to 0.810 meters. Normally female horns are thinner at the base comparing to males horns. Females breed in 3 years old and the gestation period is 240 days. Chosen Arabian Oryx has been selected from the point of view of its significance, its dimorphism, its capability in being compatible with males and females as also its significance of history in terms of preservation for the governmental authorities and world wildlife fund. The decline of Oryx was witnessed due to the hunters, poachers as well as nomads and herds who depend on these species for their extinction. The government UAE and in other countries have taken a step to preserve them as they are endangered species and protect them as well as bring to light the growing knowledge of various visitors in zoological parks and their history. Major Causes of Extinction in the Past, and Present Along with an Example The chief cause of extinction of Arabian Oryx in the natural habitat was of overhunting, hunting by nomadic people for the purposes of hides and meat including sport hunting by power driven parties. Poaching of reestablishing natural habitat Arabian Oryx became a very grave threat again. Nearly 200 Arabian Oryx were killed by the poachers and also taken from the natural habitat of Omani herd within three years after commencement of poaching in the year 1996. Various taxonomical measures describe with an allocation of three species restricted to nomenclature of genus Oryx. Historical distributions indicate that association with various arid areas that are associated with various distributions ensuring an approach creating a broad based group of species including Oryx gazella gazella. It is closely related to Oryx gazella callotis alternatively it is also referred to as fringe-eared Oryx. Gemsbok is more heavy than fringe-eared and the later is indicative and larger than the scimitar-horned Oryx. This has the tendency that is almost double the dimension of various categories of Arabian Oryx (Caughley, & Sinclair, 1994). Measures of Conservation Impact and Governmental and Media The main changes are occurring in the biodiversity around the world with extinctions of species but also with the introductions of local species. Presently there is no reliable as well as quantitative data available for these changes. An urgent requirement is needed for establishment of observation system that is coordinated and to monitor standardized methods of biodiversity. The effects of ecology in biological diversity are ultimately having economic, media, individuals, families, governments, non-governmental companies, companies as well as social consequences. To curb from biodiversity loss, both globally and locally many instruments and policies have come into proposal for the sustainable and conservation of utilization of biodiversity along with varieties of results. A meticulous examination for the purpose of failures as well as success of these instruments and policies are very essential. The country of UAE responsibility is to take care of all the aspects that would develop the species and categorically clear safety from all angles including the purpose of ensuring wild life with reasonable safety for the development of revenues. (Barbault & Duc, 2005; Jurmain et al., 2008). Conclusion For one line of earth’s biodiversity, animals as well as domestic plants’ presence in this state of nature but, maintained in an orderly fashion. However, it is very essential for maintaining the diversity, specially the diversity that is genetic of this kind of specie in the fashion of being proactive. Traditionally this has meant for the purposes of germplasm storage. Increasingly it also involved in the cooperation of farmers for maintaining local breeds and varieties. It is also intended to avoid a positive thrust on various aspects such as poaching and creation of extinctions that happen for the purposes of certain trades that involve killing. The objective is to preserve wild life under the Mother Nature for exhibiting to people about the species and an understanding of the species and their living patterns. This treatise involves an analysis of various aspects that accentuate a willing prerogative for ensuring a powerful milieu that is abundant with a rich living in wilderness. The family of Oryx is compatible and empowers coordination for the purposes of not jeopardizing the existence of species in spite of various threats. As a matter of fact they should be under control of the government that takes care of endangered species for preservation as also for generating revenues and maintaining ecological balance as well. (Hildyard, 2001). The religious values and pronouncements of philosophers have created and advised extinctions of the Arabian Oryx species. They have also gone to a extent of stating that for the betterment of wildlife the extent of their preservation and protection in captivity with a blend of freedom to enlighten myriads of people for the explosion of their knowledge as well as for generation of revenues is advisable. The social changes should also come about as a considerable part of metamorphosis in this regard. References Arabianwildlife (2010). Arabian Oryx. Online. Available at: http://arabianwildlife.uaeinteract.com/nature/mammal/mam01.html Barbault, R. & Duc, J.L. (2005). Biodiversity, science and governance. IRD Editions, Caughley, G. & Sinclair, A.R.E. (1994). Wildlife ecology and management. MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Hildyard, A. (2001). Endangered wildlife and plants of the world. NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation Hunter, M.L. & Gibbs, J.P. (2002). Fundamentals of conservation biology. MA: Wiley-Blackwell Jurmain, R., Kilgore, L. & Trevathan, W. (2008). Essentials of Physical Anthropology. CA: Cengage Learning Lachman, B.E., Wong, A. & Resetar, S.A. (2007). The thin green line: an assessment of DoD's readiness and environmental protection initiative to buffer installation encroachment. CA: Rand Corporation, Moyle, P.B. & Pawley, A. (2004). Conservation biology - MarineBio.org. Online. Available at: http://marinebio.org/oceans/conservation/moyle/ch8.asp Nowak, R.M. (1999). Walker's mammals of the world, Volume 1. MD: JHU Press. Price, M.R.S. (2010). Animal Reintroductions: The Arabian Oryx in Oman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Read More