China probes tourists' illegal organ transplants - Research Paper Example

?China probes tourists' illegal organ transplants Due to Second highest human organ transplant rate, the trade of organs is banned in China since May2007.Every year 5000 operations are held for transplant and it is stated illegal for the foreigners as one million Chinese need transplant every year but due to sever shortage, the available donors are only 10%. According to a newspaper, authorities investigated 17 tourists, receiving an organ transplant in China (Beijing (AP)). Doctors and medical institution would face consequences. Under ground organ trade flourishes in China, due to anxious organ transplant seekers who make 40% of the market. The organs are arranged in weeks rather than months. Only 160 institutions are licensed to do transplant and the government plans to ensure the registration to regulate all the organ transplants. Organ transplant from prisoners with or without consent is banned except to immediate family members. In 2007, organ transplant without counsel’s permission was pronounced illegal. The population problem To control birth due to population hazards has become an ethical and moral responsibility now. In certain areas it hasn’t refrain the process of prosperity, economic and technological growth but globally, increase in population is fatal. Roman Catholic Church has ignored this increase and predictions tell world population will rise till 15 million in the next century. Then life standards and psychological effects will be a challenge to tackle. Over population goads aggression and suicidal inclinations, followed by mistrust, hate and restlessness which are visible lately. Abortions and deliberate sterilization are not the best solutions but contain essence of well being for the unborn. Inconsistency in birth-control is of no use and thus the use of contraceptives and sex without reproduction is a moral demand. The quality of living and faith are in no danger and developed catholic countries agree to it but the policy of Roman Catholic Church is against contraceptives and family control planning. Therefore this policy has adverse effects all around the catholic circle where population increase and social problems have outraged. For future of mankind, it is an ethical responsibility of all men and women to participate in population control. ANIMAL RESEARCH Research on animals is an effective means to understand diseases and the required medical treatments for them. Living system of animals and human are biologically similar in many ways, which makes it easier for scientists to see the effects of stimuli and its reactions before hand. About 200 health problems are similar among animals and humans and the main focus during animal lab research is disease treatment, prevention and injury treatment. 95% of rats are used in basic medical research and diagnoses others animals are rabbits, guinea pig, fish, farm animals and insects.1% on cats and dogs and on non human primates. Therefore lab animals are bred for research and the process has a timeline to show results. Scientists make sure that the experiments need an animal research and follow 3Rs, to minimize pain. Even replacement, refinement and reduction is also practiced for their sake. AN ANALYSIS “RESEARCH ON ANIMALS” This is a golden age of research, in this modern era, human life due to modernization and technology is facing beneficial and adverse effects simultaneously. The increased rate of disease and the ways to prevent from them is a main goal of Medical Scientist lately. To find new and effective drugs, scientist need module similar to humans to see the effects and duration the drugs take to effect. Animal research is considered as cruel by many animal libertarians; however it is only for the sake of well being of humans. These researches have facilitated man kind in finding the cure of deadly diseases. Influenza was extremely deadly virus once now remedies are discovered such as antibiotics which were acquired from animal research. There are many other life saving drugs which were tested on animals for their accuracy for example vaccines, diabetes and anti-venoms. Therefore for precious human lives few deaths of animals should be acceptable. In some countries it is illegal to introduce drug to humans without testing it on animals first. This law was introduced in 1968 in United Kingdom when a drug Thalidomide taken by pregnant women could cause physical deformities in the babies. This medicine was not meticulously tested on pregnant animals thus became the reason for animal testing laws.(Avert,2011). All the drugs and vaccines need to be tested on animals for their effectiveness and accuracy if they are not tested on animals the consequences will be too horrifying for human being to bear. These researches are a must; if few animals won’t suffer for the welfare of humans then death rate will increase by leaps and bonds due to unsafe drugs and experimental methods. However, testing on animals can be controlled or unnecessary testing can be avoided such as testing for cosmetic products. Animal testing is justified if all the subjects of these experiments are registered and taken into consideration after the research process ends. These experiments do reduce their lives but bring long lasting outcomes in the field of medicine. These animals are not killed without reasons; there is a valid reason for their death which makes it right choice for betterment. According to scientists banning experiments on animal would mean either using humans for all safety test or end of invention of new drugs. Animal experiments are not meant to tell that whether a new drug is safe and effective but it tells that whether it should be tested on human or not.(bbc, 2011). Animal experiments are helpful in minimizing the side effects of drugs as these tests before clinical trial on large scale of human can become disastrous. Thus society approves of research on animals because of its significance in medical development. The lack of ethical approach in the cause of research can be a reason of harming animals but other than that animal suffering always serves a purpose. The moral obligations towards an experiment keeping in mind the rights of an animal; would not enable the research to test all the possible opportunities. On the other hand if the numbers of animals are reduced and a proper regulation is maintained for these testing than animal ethics can be saved to some extent. The government has made strict rules and regulations in recent years regarding animal care. In UK, the labs are inspected to ensure the hygienic and comfortable condition of the lab animals( Avert,2011). There are still people who are a brick wall in the favor of animal rights. These people attain media coverage and it becomes a war among scientist who wouldn’t stop experimenting and animal libertarians and government who needs to revise the laws against these tests. Thus it gives a wrong impression of both the parties scientists are considered as animal abusers and animal libertarians as extremist. There are certain scientists who wouldn’t like to experiment on animals if they had an option. Hence this is a controversial issue which leads to an unstoppable debate. Advancement in genetic technology has allowed the scientist to insert new genes into animal’s DNA enabling them to catch human diseases which do not affect them. This method has allowed them to learn diseases and made it easier for them to find the cures. Vaccines for rabies, feline for leukemia are discovered and available due to animal research. Not only these magnificent discoveries saved mankind but also have reduced suffering and pain. Over the past year many scientist are awarded with Nobel Prize for medicine where animals played an important part in research. They were able to invent some of the magnificent drugs which have saved countless lives. The most important studies in medicine take place in animal laboratories and these researches will lead to the discoveries for fatal diseases like cancer, HIV and paralysis. These animals are handled responsibly and humanly at labs. Government has made sure to ensure the animal welfare and thus has been passed. These facilities are registered and are inspected by (APHIS). Caretakers are hired for the sole purpose care of the lab animals from there onwards the tedious and effective method of research starts off keeping in mind the humanist part of those animals. Numerous researches have been conducted on various animals related to distinguishing diseases, the process for finding remedies take time but the positive outcomes make it easier for people to understand; the significance of it in research field. Several drugs which successfully eliminate severe diseases have been formally tested on animals. People with positive mid sets believe in advancement and going further in discovering the wide horizons, therefore believe in little pain for greater means is the call of today. Furthermore, clinical researches are the only way through which effective public health education and remedies can be developed and tested. Bibliography: 1. http://www.iheu.org/node/2087  2. http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D96DD6100  3. http://www.amprogress.org/animal-research  Avert, HIV Drugs, Vaccines and Animal Testing, 2011 http://www.avert.org/hiv-animal-testing.htm BBC Ethics Guide, Experimenting on animals, 2011 http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/animals/using/experiments_1.shtml Read More