Annotated Outline and Bibliography - Research Paper Example

Conclusion This will provide a reflection on the discussed ideas and the impacts caused VI. Works cited A list of the relevant sources that provide evidence of the discussed ideas Annotated Bibliography 1. AHS. "How does Medicare Work." 18 March 2010. Medicare Australia. 24 October 2011 . Direct Medicare billing is done directly by the doctor attending to the patients through bulk billing and in this case he or she does accept the benefits of it as being full payment of the service rendered. This eliminates the charges for healthcare to patients by doctors for consultation and treatments.

In case doctors charge a fee, patients can pay the account and thereafter claim benefits through Medicare or could also claim their unpaid account and receive checks through Medicare. Medicare has a payment schedule. Patients receiving treatment overseas would not benefit from Medicare although there are countries that have reciprocal health care agreements such as United Kingdom and New Zealand, among others (AHS). 2. Biggs, Amanda. "Medicare Background Brief." 22 April 2005. Parliamentary Library of Australia.

24 October 2011 . Defines Medicare as the health insurance scheme funded by commonwealth to provide subsidized or free healthcare services to the people of Australia. United States also benefits from this scheme through the Australian health care agreements. There is a lengthy historical development of the Medicare scheme which started with the introduction of a different health care system by Whitlam’s Labor Government. Its main objective is to provide equitable and more efficient means of health insurance for the citizens of Australia.

Many changes were made on this scheme to accommodate new developments and contributions. Its funding is normally offset by the levy of Medicare which forms 1% of the taxable income (Biggs). 3. CMS. "Medicare and Home health care." May 2010. US. Department of Health and Human Services: Centre for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 24 October 2011 . In this document, the eligibility of a person for Medicare is defined. This ranges from age, need for Medicare, approval, and one must be homebound. The amount of services needed could also determine one’s eligibility.

Onetime payment is done for the medical services offered. It covers skilled care given by nurses, different types of therapies including physical therapy, social services that are medical in nature, and medical supplies. Beneficiary notice is given to the patient. The patient has various rights such as the right to appeal where the process is faster and easier (CMS). 4. —. National Health Expenditure Data: NHE Fact sheet. 6 June 2009. 24 October 2011 . In this literature, a historical analysis of National Health Expenditure is given as per 2009.

An increment of 5.7 percent was projected in 2009 and subsequent growth of 6.1 is expected each year up to 2019. NHE for some selected years in terms of age group contribution is also done by comparing age in terms of healthcare spending per year starting from 1987 to 2004. NHE has also been analyzed based on state of residence starting from 1991 to 2004. NHE analysis based on state of provider has also been done starting from 1980 to 2004 (NHE). 5.