Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Types of behavior that are generally considered to be anti-social include angry aggressive, or disobedient behavior; and absence of pro-social behavior which includes communicative, affirming, or cooperative behavior. Their anger and aggression are often directed towards other children who are younger.

Considering the importance of developing and strengthening health policy within the hospital, the application of the Australian policy cycle on DNR will be thoroughly examined. In line with this, the author's personal thoughts regarding the framework in analyzing DNR policy will be provided together with the rationale for choosing the framework.

The controversies that are associated with the MMR vaccine and Autism are not a hypothesis that science has failed to deliver. Science is considered as a method of reaching certainty with a record of success. It is not made from a particular theory but is a collection of methods or processes. Science always brings us very close to the ultimate truth.

Mental illness on the other hand is an occurrence that lowers the cognitive ability and changes the behavior of an individual, leading to a deviation from the normal mental functions (Hattie et al. 2004). (Richards, & Bergin, 2000) argues that mental illness is a psychological disorder that causes suffering due to the inability to use the mind to manage one’s day-to-day life.

Implemental of local anesthesia requires several competencies in a dental hygienist, including the attendance of a didactic course of the utilization of this reagent.  Also, a clinical course on the applications of anesthesia and its effects on the human body is necessary for licensure.  In states wherein the application of local anesthesia is allowed, the dental hygienist is initially authorized by the dentist of the dental clinic.

The immediate post-operative pain is similar in all surgeries where muscles, bones, nerves, and skin are incised. The pain subsides following drug therapy. This pharmaceutical treatment controls the pain which subsides speedily along with the inflammatory swellings, healing of tissues, and stabilization (Jeffries, 1998). Research has indicated that early intervention helps to reduce the risk of chronic pain of amputation.

The usefulness of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) for the treatment of malignant hematopoietic disease is well known. The occurrence of acute graft vs host disease in such patients is closely related to overall survival after SCT, decreasing the incidence and severity of acute GVAD is very important (Toda, Takatsuka, Nahajima, et.al., 2005). 

The diseases that affect the blood vessels are arteriosclerosis, hypertensive vascular disease, aneurysms and dissections, and various inflammatory diseases. Together, these diseases account for 17.1 million mortalities every year.

Research has shown that fresh food is is largely unchanged and the fibre content is intact (Davies and Barret, 2010). Canned food has higher amounts of salt and sugar added and has additives added which may be harmful. Even frozen food needs some emulsifiers and binders to keep the food intact (Davies and Barret, 2010).

The ‘perfect’ perception of the term ‘Health’ has not been established yet. However, the term employs vast levels of perception with respect to the region, religion, culture and traditions of a particular society. These values play an important role in not only the development of the treatment methodologies and technologies but also the very basic concepts about the health that still linger on from our past.

Following implementation and evaluation of the change practice, a meeting must be held where the charge discusses the benefits or disadvantages of the implemented change with evidence. The difficulties of the nurses with the new change must be addressed and nurses must be asked to give proper and accurate feedback.

Teachers must talk to the children in school and explain to them the growing problem of obesity, and how children must cooperate with them in order to work things out because after all, it is for the good of children. Eating healthy should become a daily part of every child’s living so that they are able to lead a proper lifestyle

The NHS commissioning board would be accountable to the Secretary of State and has to assure that all the objectives of the board are attained. To assure accountability of NHS, there are several bodies that are nominated with the responsibilities to look at the matters of NHS, like the Health and Wellbeing Board, Local Health Watch and Health Watch England.

Having considered the facets of diversity in women’s health, it is important to find solutions to end these disparities. Results on diversity can lead to health research, which will influence policy-making; this will assist in improving health in the developing regions. Public policies should foster change in poverty-stricken areas.

The $1,200,000 initial cost for the MRI machine does sound like an excessive amount to pay as an initial start-up cost. However, the average lifespan of the machine is ten to fifteen years (Advisory) and coupled with the optional extended life-of-the-machine warranty (along with free software upgrades and replacement).

The diets people eat will to a great extent define people's health by having an influence on their growth and development. In addition to this, risk behaviors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and lack of exercise will heighten the risk of getting diseases. Research shows that nutrients' lack of physical activity has a great influence on gene expression.

The patients need detailed physical examination including length and a girth measurement of the limb and ophthalmologic evaluation. The reticulated lesions may not need any treatment initially. However, if they become ulcerated, local treatment with antibiotics and hydrocolloid dressings may be done.

According to the descriptions given in the medical contexts, dieting means eating and drink in accordance with a regulated system, with the main aim of losing weight or to be under a controlled medical provision. The presenter stated that dieting is a practice that would most likely cause overweight people more health, as the first point.

Smoking has several known effects on the stomach and is a major contributor to stomach related ailments such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, delayed emptying of gastric contents, stomach cancer and ulcers. Components of tobacco smoke have also been shown to increase the atrophy of gastric mucosa which is one of the contributing factors to ulceration in the stomach.

Sadly, after lung infection still, the disease can spread to other organs if control is not effective and timely. Tuberculosis is a disorder that is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Unfortunately, it is possible that tuberculosis can move from one person to another through the air, meaning it is contagious, via either sneeze or even cough from an infected person. 

Reports of the World Health Organization (WHO) mentioned that it has reached an epidemic proportion with one billion adults worldwide considered to be overweight with around 300 million clinically considered as obese (Fabricatore & Wadden, 2003). While obesity is indeed a health problem, but there are also means to prevent or reduce it. 

A study reveals that the rates of psychotropic medications were significantly higher than women and men who reported intimate partner violence. In this study, the rates of medication that adults use who are exposed to intimate physical violence like physical, and financial were compared to the rates of those subjects who reported no intimate physical violence. 

This is the minimum concentration of a drug or metabolites that must be present in the specimens in the lab to determine whether the drug test is positive or negative. Various drugs have their own cut off levels that are usually measured in nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml) of the drug concentration. Usually, the cutoff level of cannabis is 50 nanograms per milliliter.

Kennedy, argues that brain function therapy, directed simulation and other methods aiming to focus on certain brain regions to enhance and increase its activity as well as re-establish the function areas are the most commonly practised. This will also help in the establishment of new functional areas and might incorporate the medical, biomedical and surgical treatments.

E-cigarettes and the regular cigarettes are both harmful and they are like two sides of the same coin. Rather going by the latest research findings, e-cigarettes are more harmful and they also produce the second-hand smoke. Somehow, the youngsters are easily attracted to the e-cigarettes and become addicted to it.

The MDMA or ecstasy is a drug that has often been associated with the “all-night parties” often identified with teenagers, and thus the nickname “club drug”. Its effects are like those of other stimulants. The drug gives individual misguided feelings. Unlike tobacco or marijuana, MDMA is man-made.

Most of the strong medication is reported to display adverse drug reactions. Cases smoking marijuana acutely are reported to show enhanced heart rate; a reduction in blood pressure is reported, along with other symptoms like impaired short-term memory, concentration, gross motor-co-ordination, reaction time (Grant, 2005).

Normally, nutrient RDI can be described as the average day to day dietary intake level considered adequate for fulfilling the nutrient needs of almost all the healthy individuals within a specific gender or age group. The RDI is calculated on scientific basis and varies between groups of individuals (NMHRC, 2005). 

In the area of occupational therapy, it is difficult and intricate to define and describe the meaning of occupation. This is mainly because occupation forms part of our day-to-day vocabulary and can, therefore, be defined as a career, duty, and undertaking, or to some extent employment. Occupation is both habitual and simple.

The addiction to heroin use is associated with different social and cultural problems as well as health issues. In addition, the treatment procedures and methods also have various effects on the addicts. The use of heroin has been found to have an effect on the children born to mothers who have an addiction.

The interruption of compression is dependent on the type of airways and the need for ventilation. The aim of compression is to ensure that there is enough oxygenated blood the flows in the patient system in order to improve the chances of survival. Compression tries to improve blood flow hence it is carried continuously.

It needs to be managed with extreme care. There are 18.2 million diabetes patients in the US, and it constitutes over 6.2 % of America’s population according to a study conducted by the US health department. The health care cost for a diabetes patient was $13, 243 against the average citizen’s $2560. It is a disproportionately expensive disease.

Entering the new millennium, the number of deaths annually, as a result of cigarette smoking in the United States of America was reported at four hundred thousand, which made up twenty per cent of the annual death rate. According to the Surgeon General “smoking is the single most preventable cause of premature death in the United States”.

Weight-conscious girls are more likely to become obese or unhealthy, according to Lohn. In the 2,516 junior high and high school girls and boys of the University of Minnesota, research showed that about 92% of girls often weigh themselves and get into more eating problems as compared to their male counterparts.

He gives us the law of nature which says, “A law of nature (lex naturalist) is a precept or general rule, found out by reason, by which a man is forbidden to do that which is destructive of his life or taketh away the means of preserving the same, and to omit that by which he thinketh it may be best preserved.”

Eustress is otherwise dubbed as “curative stress” because of its health benefits. This type of stress provides people with the motivation to succeed in performance-related activities. Physical activities like exercise have many health benefits, some of them a stronger heart, a healthier digestive system, and consequently, a long life.

Americans of all political ideologies agree too many individuals and families are uninsured or underinsured and that health care costs are higher than necessary but Republican and Democratic lawmakers disagree on the solution. Unlike other industrialized countries, economic status plays a major role in determining health status for Americans.

Cliché goes, “health is wealth”.  Indeed, health is wealth and it is a must to take care of it. Many people do not meet the minimum required daily allowance for minerals and vitamins. With this, dietary supplements gain popularity. Different supplements can be bought over the counter that would suffice the lack of certain vitamins and minerals in the body.

But the problem is because of their peculiar nature and changes in normal behavior how do we handle this situation as educators and/or parents? How will this affect other students in the same classroom? Do teachers need special training to handle these children? What learning theories might be particularly useful in working with these children?

Pancreatic cancer has several symptoms. Some of these are weight loss, fatigue, pain in the abdomen, pain in the back, diabetes mellitus, jaundice, and nausea. Many of these symptoms occur in the later stages of the disease. In general, these symptoms are observed in the advanced stages of this ailment.

Research shows that the average age of first-time alcohol drinkers gets younger and younger. In 2003, the average first-time user was 14 years old and adolescents before the age of 15 were four times more likely to show alcohol dependence at some point in their lives. This shows that the influence of alcohol is now prominent even in the adolescent stage.

The application of the Australian policy cycle is easy and is applicable to a wide-range of different hospital-related problems like the seasonal spreading of RVS. To protect the patients from suffering from hospital-acquired respiratory diseases caused by RVS and other viruses, health care professionals should follow the five sequences for policy analysis. 

Also, due to potential toxicity, moderate response rate, and high cost of treatment, this drug is approved to be used only alone or with paclitaxel, only after appropriate and established first-line therapies have failed. Thus, it can be said that Herceptin should not be given to all patients with breast cancer.

Moreover, there is also the question of diversity that may exist from country to country or region to region that further complicate matters. But in any case, the question of ethics is taken into account in practically all the fields of human endeavor in a civilized society. This paper looks at the concept of medical ethics in the area of group therapy.

Any pathologic condition affecting the endocrinology of the body usually does not only produce local effects but is a cause of many systemic disturbances affecting the efficient working of the body. This paper will particularly focus on the immunopathological condition of the endocrine system known as Grave’s disease. This disease which affects the thyroid gland produces a wide range of effects on the human body.

Reflective learning is essential to clinical nursing practice because it provides a retrospective view of the current practice and questions the reasons for doing so. Researchers have considered reflective learning as a good way of learning and that it enables the nurse to assess, understand, assimilate, and learn through their experiences. 

This rapid increase in brain weight occurs mainly due to the “multiplication of dendrites and synaptic connections” from 6 months till about 2 years of age. The neurons in the cortex region of the brain that are “responsible for complex, high-level functioning” (ibid) are ready within 20 weeks of gestation, while by the next 12 weeks.

There are now lots of pharmacies and clinics that provide alternative medical services and there are whole organizations out there that certify such products and procedures. Countless magazine articles have written about alternative medicine, and celebrities have gushed about their experiences with it. But many questions remain unasked.

Imagine yourself taking your morning jog when you suddenly feel a sharp pain on the left side of your chest.  You find the nearest medical facility, and the admitting resident doctor determines that while your condition is far from critical, you need to consult a heart specialist.

Modafinil can improve one’s performance in recalling numerical sequences but not on many other cognitive abilities but not on many others and the drug affects different individuals differently thereby preventing us to anticipate the effect of the drug. The 2003 study of Sahakian and Robbins provides evidence for this assertion on the efficacy of modafinil.