Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Immunotherapy of cancer basically originated through Dr. William Coley about 100 years ago who proved that he could control the growth of some advanced-stage cancers through Coley’s toxin which is a blend of vaccines. Cancer immunotherapy is one that harnesses the individual’s self-defense mechanism to fight cancer cells.

Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis has presented a challenge to both medical practitioners and researchers. For instance, currently, there is no universal criterion for the diagnosis of the disease; this is because the disease takes time for some individuals to present the symptoms. The symptoms are sometimes not exclusive to the disease.

The magnetic field strength present in MRI is a critical factor in determining image quality. Higher magnetic fields amplify the signal-to-noise ratio, allowing higher resolution or faster scanning. However, it is costly to purchase and maintain such higher magnetic field strengths, which have raised accessibility concerns.

The transfer of blood from the patient to the caregiver is through percutaneous injury which exposes the body of the caregiver to traces of blood of the patient. In most cases, this injury could be as small as a skin crack or could be a big deep injury leading to a faster spread of the disease.

Cerebral palsy, unlike any other physical problem, is a severe illness that makes a person susceptible to other illnesses like depression and which has adverse effects on a person’s quality of life while denying the person complete utility of the basic body parts. It also reduces the lifespan of individuals.

A co-transmitter is a substance that transmits messages to the cells that surround it or to the same nerve when the nerve releases it, hence modulating their roles. Co-transmission therefore can be defined as the releasing of a substance (co-transmitter) together with primary neurotransmitter from the nerve endings for the modification of the co-transmitter.

Individuals need to be informed in order to develop their knowledge and also promote healthy lifestyles and behavior. Health care teams should partake in health education programs so as to advance literacy and encourage approach and understanding of individuals. To ensure this is effective, community-wide learning programs ought to be commenced. 

The research has investigated the epidemiology, and pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is currently a non-communicable disease with increasing prevalence in the world. The importance of researching the condition is that it is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developed and now developing nations. 

This study was aimed at detecting the whether there are specific proteins in cells or even tissues with the use of antibodies referred to as primary which binds to certain antigens and antibody-antigen which are bound by a secondary, enzyme antibody and finally in the presence of chromogen, and enzymes in form of colored deposits at the sites of antibody-antigen binding.

The cost is mainly dependant on the process to be undertaken. This, therefore, means that some processes take the time or others require experts to assist in the implementation and also purchase of equipment. This increases costs. Other systems do not require experts and take a shorter time. This translates into reduced costs.

In many circumstances, diabetes is closely linked to other chronic conditions that are cost-intensive. Some of these conditions entail cardiovascular disease and factors of risk like lipid disorder and hypertension. In a majority of the cases, it is impossible or very hard to separate the costs attributed to diabetes and those attributed to other medical conditions.

The nurse had to seek more consultation with the doctor on several critical medical accounts that presents a similar situation. The doctor’s advice and narration of life examples for successful interventions based on the weight of risk factors conducted on other patients successfully convinced the lady to accept the dose of cerazette.

The manner in which the media presents information about health and social care impacts how people respond to or assimilate to the information (Eames, Ben-Shlomo and Marmot 1993, pp. 1097-1102). It is important that the cultural context in which such health and social care are implemented (Eames, Ben-Shlomo and Marmot 1993, pp. 1097-1102).

Health psychology is very fundamental in curbing the spread of HIV/AIDS. Understanding of psychological disorders like anorexia and bulimia is important in eating proper diets for infected persons, addiction and psychosis which will affect the overall health of a person and mental stress caused by work overload, diseases, death, or other major losses Burke, (2006).

Stress management is a vital health promotion strategy since it enables the affected to be in control of their way of responding to stressors and stress itself. In stress management, the individuals are encouraged to speak out about their thoughts, emotions, expectations, fears, uncertainties, and hopes.

The patient must be frequently reminded of their body’s need for nutritional components without being judged harshly. Guidance and psychological support need to be continued even after the recovery of a patient in order to prevent the recurrence of the same disease in the future (Margaret McKenna, 2008).

The third stage of labor consists of the period following the delivery of the neonate, up until the subsequent expulsion of the placenta. Complications can accompany this stage and if not managed safely, this can lead to maternal morbidity and mortality. Therefore, effective management during this stage remains a critical component.

Public health is closely related to industrial hygiene whereby measures are taken to evaluate and control workplace conditions that can cause illness or injury to workers. Many workers all over the world each year have been injured, killed, or affected by biological, physical, and/or chemical agents from the workplace (Glanz, Rimer, and Viswanath 31).

Drawing from the above-mentioned sentiments, it is factual to make conclusions that malaria has become a public problem and certain environments favour its transmission than others because of climatic factors, migration patterns, and pressures associated with human lifestyles such as political, economic and population pressures.

Chronic Pulmonary Disease is one of the leading chronic diseases that is increasingly causing deaths globally. It is a disease of the lungs that causes complications in the breathing system of a patient. It involves progressive inflammation of the lungs as a result of blockage of the pulmonary emphysema and exterior bronchus.

Memory boxes function as reminder boxes for orientation within the facility. Regarding reminiscence, memory boxes help the elderly initiate conversations leading to healthy reminiscence. Additionally, they enable the staff at dementia facilities to train and familiarize with the residents and to support disoriented elderly residents.

The Declaration of Alma-Ata provides a definition of Primary Health Care as referring to all cost-effective and socially acceptable techniques, which are globally accessible to all members of the community, and enhancing healthcare service delivery. The concepts of the Alma-Ata Declaration, help to form the basis for health systems strengthening.  

Accordingly, numerous recent studies have shown 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT) is to be essential for initiating reflexes resulting from mucosal stimulation and also for normal propagation of colonic migrating motor complexes (CMMCs) together with the propulsion of fecal pellets in the isolated colon.

The campaign aims at increasing approval which behavioral change modification is essential, demonstrating that the gains of lifestyle modification might imply a better quality, healthier, and longer life with a reduced danger of chronic diseases. Its purpose is to endorse the Australian populace to develop and maintain positive transformations to their activities.

Sleep is an important part of a healthy person’s daily routine. Everyone needs ample sleep of 7 to 10 hours every day. Lack of enough sleep may have detrimental effects on one’s life and may ruin the quality of life of an individual. The brain regulates sleeping patterns and any disorder in it may disrupt the sleeping pattern.

Had individuals been used in testing the brain tumors complications would have been gotten. The brain is a vital organ in human beings. Failure of any part of it might crumble the whole human system. Therefore, the use of mouse models has greatly helped alleviate this pitfall as well as accelerating medical research.

Road traffic injuries (RTIs) can be defined as a form of trauma that occurs rapidly instigated by the use of road transport services. Although RTIs are not as common in Australia as in other nations, the reported rates of hospitalization and fatalities as a result of RTIs have a significant impact on the quality of life of Australians.

The presentation of a given medical condition largely informs a comprehensive assessment and documentation of findings (Brown & Edwards, 2011). Conditions such as obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and hypertension comprise a significant disease burden in the Australian population just like in other parts of the world.

Hong Kong is a special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.  It is also an autonomous territory with about 7.2 million people making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world. It became independent from the British in 1997. Hong Kong experienced political, social and economic changes after the 137 years of British rule.

Diabetic foot ulcers in people with type 2 diabetes represent a huge burden of care for healthcare providers. As evidence shows, most foot ulcers and amputations can be prevented with appropriate care and comprehensive and competent foot assessment is one way in which can help in preventing the amputations.

Lean thinking emerged from the designed tools to advance the floor operational at a manufacturer’s management approach with sociotechnical and operational aspects. The changes in sociotechnical have not received attention recently. An approach that is balanced leads to operations as well as a sociotechnical improvement that reinforces mutually.

Chronic kidney disease does this through various mechanisms that include filtration and secretion. In CKD, the filtration capacity of the kidney is gradually derailed leading to an impairment in the homeostatic functions carried out by the kidney. The disease progresses through five stages that include stages one to five with each stage presenting with a lower "estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)" towards stage five.

In order to come up with an effective solution, this argumentative research paper focuses on both the advantages and limitations of chemotherapy. The advancement of technology in contemporary society has resulted in the invention of new treatment methods. These methods aim at treating cancer, which is known as a deadly disease affecting both children and the aged.

According to WHO, Codeine is the most popular and commonly-utilized opiate across the globe. It is basically administered orally and it is considered to be the safest form of all opioid drugs. It is important to understand that Codeine is the least addictive and safest form of opiate analgesics that is ever prescribed to a patient to-date.

The application of informatics does not only meet the demands of the organization but also facilitates customers’ satisfaction. The research indicates that public health informatics enhances service delivery, an element that enables health workers to raise output thus increasing the service rate (Miller et al., 2015).

In reference to the above arguments, it is clear that lovers of fast foods need to prioritize their health before other considerations such as time. On this basis, fast foods need to be avoided at all coast and necessary measures put in place to sensitize the community members on the negative effects of these types of foods. 

MRMC should also come up with structural transformations to reduce administrative burdens that add to cost and inefficiency in providing care. It should rationalize and standardize how oncology practice is focused on efficient use of time and resources to avoid taking up patients’ time and resources. 

Scientists have come up with a way to replace insulin-producing beta cells with human pancreatic beta cells. This process referred to as PIT offers a psychological therapeutical approach that has shown a great benefit to the recipients. This is with regard to the ability to independently attain insulin and create a protective effect from hypoglycemia in the first year of operation.

In conclusion, it has been observed that AD’s first symptoms often vary from one person to another; still, the first cognitive impairment sign associated with this disease is memory problems. The disease can result in financial challenges since the costs related to taking care of a person with AD are exceedingly high.

Antibiotics are prescribed and used to treat bacterial infections depending on the kind, and particular definition of the bacteria addressed. Research indicates that there are millions of bacteria causing various kinds of infections. Therefore, a broad category of antibiotics has been discovered to help address these infections (Cunha 2001).

In most the cases, humans are themselves is responsible for the generation of such causes because of over-pampering and overdoing of the jobs and not keeping animals in ways appropriate to their species. It is the responsibility of humans to give dogs enough love and care which they deserve in a disciplined manner.  

The aborigine community has lived under occupation for over 20 thousand years which is a significant human experience. The coming of Europeans well over the past 216 years unfolded a new dimension in aborigine community history. Land and community co-existence were interrupted, coupled with massacre to give way for foreign occupation of the arable land.

A state of “immunocompromised” or lessened efficacy of the immune system may also be deliberately induced for various reasons.  Known as immunosuppression, this is done to prevent the body from rejecting a transplanted organ, or for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis – among others.  Currently, there are cortisone, azathioprine, and cyclosporine as immunosuppressants.

A septic shock usually occurs with an overwhelming body infection such as blood sequestration in the veins. The effects are triggered by an infection of gram-negative bacteria, which after accumulation induces a septic shock. Once the septic shock is triggered, the body responds in distinct changes, which are the subject of this essay.

The results only confirmed the long-standing disparities experienced by the aboriginals and indigenous population when the access to medical services was concerned. With a whooping 72% of the respondents agreeing to fill in the questionnaires, it was evident that the practitioners in the rural regions reported heightened cases of children suffering from either, ear, nose, or throat infection as compared to their urban counterparts.

Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders were the original owners of the land of Australia before the invasion and colonization by the British which began in 1788 (Dockery 2009). These people have had a lot of problems, one of them being health problems. Colonization effects are one of the factors that have contributed to their current state of health problems.

Individuals with disabilities, for example, individuals with learning disabilities are another example who is incapable of giving consent or refusing the treatment, that vulnerable group is protected by the Code (Diesfeld, 2001). Disabled individuals who are not mentally challenged should give their own consent so as not to feel that they are being discriminated against.

Out of the many health issues that affect the Aboriginal community the health promotion initiative that will be addressed by this paper will be the malnutrition problem among the children of the Aboriginal community in Blacktown. After the introduction, the issue of malnutrition in the Aborigines is clearly defined.

The healthcare industry has been delving in practices that were previously common only to the corporate world. Working on quality improvement through practices such as sigma six, continuous quality improvement, lean thinking and quality assurance have been utilized in attempts to incorporate management practices into health services.

The relationship between dementia and nutrition is closely associated with scientific research findings according to the literature. The main aspects of nutrition discussed are Vitamin B12 deficiency, dietary fats, and antioxidants. For validation of the argument, this essay is therefore closely associated with scientific research findings.