Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

In Germany, healthcare insurance is generally compulsory while the UAE’s healthcare system does not obligate healthcare insurance. In terms of governance, strategy, and performance, the healthcare systems in the discussed countries have illustrated how the government has a role in the healthcare system.

The case study defines a very sick patient at presentation whose clinical picture suggests acute meningitis with a background of a chronic disease probably of the liver due to jaundice, enlarged liver, and vomiting blood. Laboratory investigations are however key in establishing an accurate diagnosis.

The paper "Acquired Brain Injury " is an outstanding example of a case study on health sciences and medicine. I am a 35 year old female living in Cloncurry in North Western Queensland with my husband and 1 small child. I have ABI following a fall that I had one year ago. My situation has greatly affected my daily living including using a wheelchair.

The creation of online community forums, where people are able to express themselves, will serve as an effective platform where people will freely express their personal experiences freely. Such a forum will create a movement that pave way for people to discuss their mental and emotional issues and get to learn how people have used some skills in coping with the problem.

The severity of my disability is at a level where it is causing significant challenges in my quality of life. Disability brings about a lot of changes in one’s life in terms of psychological, physiological, social, and economic status. All these changes require effective support so that the affected individual together with his or her family members and friends can be able to adjust accordingly.

The patient should be advised on frequent checks with her physician so as to monitor the development of the embryo (De Santis, et al, 2004, pg 10). Minerals, vitamins, and folic acid supplements should be given. Frequent tests that should be carried out include a blood test, genetic test, and ultrasound. In case the patient suffers from depression or stress it is important to make the necessary referrals.

This is against the backdrop of the free maternity in public hospitals which was promised by the new government which has been seen as a key intervention towards minimizing MMR in the country. In regard to the scope, this paper will be primarily focused on Kenya as part of the wider sub-Saharan region which has been cited as being confronted by diverse problems related to maternal health.

Obesity and overweight are a result of energy imbalance in the body. High consumption of energy-rich fast foods and beverages promotes harmful weight gain. The increasing occurrence of obesity all over the world in both developed and developing countries is a reason why it is being regarded as a pandemic.

In the Francis (2010) study, the attitudes of nursing staff to their patients range from caring and compassion to utter rudeness. The attitudes of nurses to patients in the Mid Staffordshire Trust NHS can be summarized by a number of patient/staff interactions quoted in the Francis (2010) study.

Digital healing exploits the concept of interaction via social media, with an aim of obtaining reassurance, support, and validation. Therefore, this project will ensure arguments to the healthcare system of seeking health information from online hence well-designed digital healing. Personal health records will lead to the power of health applications.

To begin with, the case provided an opportunity to retrospectively review the data obtained. By averaging the ages of women with breast cancer in the Hospital, there was 48.6 (95% CI, 46.9-50.3) with the minimum age worked with standing at 23 and the maximum being 94. Based on the median age which was found to be 48 there is an indication that the cases recorded were of women predominantly pre-menopausal.

There is also a lack of appropriate coordination at different levels of the care systems. The allocation of resources is coordinated by the inner circle of the care program of the commonwealth, however, this circle has very little attachment to the outside (Aged Community Services In Australia, 2005). The criteria for allocating these resources do not include programs that are managed by the state.

Osity among children is increasingly becoming a major problem in the recent past affecting children of both genders all over the world. The Gulf region is not an exemption as indicated by the rising prevalence of obesity and overweight among the Saudi children of both genders and in all age groups.

Therefore, in a significant amount of persons, PTSD is a condition that is not primarily obvious in the aftermath of the trauma (Healthcare, 2013). Rather, there is a continuous acceleration of distress or a later occurrenc of symptoms, mostly in patients with conditions being exhibited by Rosie.

Generally, Australians enjoy excellent health. On the other hand, good health is not equally shared. There are considerable dissimilarities in the health of various Australian populations, including disease and rates of death, self-perceived health, the risk factor of health, life expectancy, utilization of health services, and health behavior.

Doctors also state that some conditions emerge due to the changes in the diet. This is because, nowadays, people prefer modernized methods of diet that threatens the disease-fighting organisms in the body by making them weak.The other reason why some diseases occur as a result of diet change is based on the current techniques of food production.

Further, the statistics show that the number of individuals living with the condition will rise to 380 million in the next 20 years if appropriate measures to prevent the disease will not be implemented. Presently, T2DM affects around 5.9% of the adult population in the world with nearly 80% of the entire population in developing countries.

DNA repair incapability may be inherited, and such individuals have a high chance of developing cancer. When there are mutations in the DNA repair gene, gene expression may be hindered. Hence, the repair purpose will be incomplete and injuries will build up. If left unrepaired, these damages lead to faults during DNA synthesis causing alterations that lead to cancer development (Pories & Moses, 2009).

Despite the variations in different parts of the world, healthcare systems generally follow four major systems. These systems include entrepreneurial, welfare-oriented, comprehensive, and socialist. Of these four healthcare systems, this paper takes a comparative analysis of entrepreneurial, welfare-oriented, and comprehensive systems.

Medical history revealed that Jeremy had been suffering from type 1 diabetes. He had been under medication using Novo rapid and Lantos but he had not yet adjusted to his diagnosis. It was also revealed that Jeremy did not follow medical instructions in that he sometimes missed taking the dose due to some reasons such as being out for socializing.

The author of the current paper is of the view that the ABO histo-group system is the most important blood group system in transfusion transplant immunology and medicine. Medics and doctors use The ABO histo-group system in making and carrying out medics procedures involving blood transfusion and exchange.

Biochemical investigation data are used  in conjunction with diagnosis requirements to provides relevant prognosis information through other biochemical information are used specifically for prognosis process as an indication of a likely disease outcome (Samour, 2012).

This essay depicts that blood group types are inherited, and they vary in different people. The discoveries of the study reveal that the ABO blood group system constitutes antigens, their resultant antibodies, and the gene codes for the antigens. The ABO system is considered the most significant blood-group mechanism in transfusion medicine.

We wish to invite you to the involvement in the development of a community disaster plan as the chief executive of the local hospital as the representative of the health and medical sector. The purpose of the meeting will involve the process of planning that will emphasize defining the roles and responsibilities of the stakeholders in terms of community disaster planning and preparedness.

Mental illnesses such as anorexia nervosa affect all spheres of physical health. From the present case, it has been demonstrated that the endocrine system is affected by appetite dysregulation and stagnating growth and development. The skeletal system is affected by bone complications. The gastrointestinal organ system is also affected.

Parents play a key role in behavior change amongst the youth. Hence parents should engage in the process of monitoring the use of social media tools and the internet among the youth as they act as a source of inaccurate information obtained by the adolescents in regard to sexuality and sexual health issues.

Implementation of ICD-10AM brings numerous benefits in healthcare services but the successful implementation of ICD-10AM has faced various challenges. An exploratory cross-sectional study design was used. Data were collected from a convenience sample of 72 participants comprising physicians and coders using questionnaires that were developed.

The growing population from the 20th century made it difficult for countries to provide proper healthcare for their people.  Some countries are still faced with such problems up-to-date. In 2013, United Nations (UN) claimed that the world experienced a lack of 4.3 million healthcare professionals needed for providing basic healthcare services.

The paper “Urinary Tract Infections - Medical Microbiology and Immunology” is an informative version of the case study on health sciences & medicine. The aim of this paper is to discuss urinary tract infections. Desk research was conducted by including PubMed articles that are relevant to the topics. The inclusion criteria for articles entailed the significance of UTI to the community.  

RTIs are classified into upper and lower RTIs. Upper RTIs are specific to the upper airway parts of the body while lower RTIs are specific to lower airways in the chest area. Upper respiratory tract infections include nasopharyngitis (common cold), sinusitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, and tonsillitis.

There are numerous social relationships and things to tackle daily such as jobs, children, finances, and studying among others; that reveals the detrimental impact of modern life stresses on human health. Current health statistics also show a rapid increase in the trend of high blood pressure, heart disease, physical weakness, and depression cases.

Dyslexia has no universally accepted definition because different scholars describe it in terms of the manifested symptoms. One of the definitions refers to it as the learning challenges that differ from one person to another. It is worth noting that dyslexia is not a disease but a syndrome; thus, it has no cure. Dyslexia in children and adolescents is genetic or developmental.

The three main metabolic pathways involved in alcohol metabolism are the oxidative aldehyde dehydrogenase and microsomal ethanol oxidizing system pathways and the non-oxidative Fatty Acid Ethyl Ester Synthase pathway. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage in the hepatocytes result in chronic alcohol consumption as the cells attempt to maintain an optimum ionic environment for their function.

A variety of pressures such as economic conditions, and changes in moral and social factors have been critical in the evolution of alcohol consumption culture irrespective of cultural contexts. It is critical to note that no single factor or actor is a primary determinant of excessive consumption of alcohol.

The TSH is in turn regulated by the hypothalamus produced by the pituitary gland in the brain. Any impairment in the thyroid gland or the thyroid-pituitary feedback mechanism can cause abnormal thyroid function. Abnormal production of thyroid hormones can result in various thyroid conditions including hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine are produced in excess.

The articles were selected on the basis of their relevance to the topic and their newness in publication dates between 2009 and 2015. The synthesized data reveals sepsis clinical understanding has developed slowly over time. As a result of slow detection and diagnosis, sepsis is significant in the morbidity and mortality rates of populations  

Twenty-five old Caucasian males presented with jaundice, pallor, fatigue, and abdominal pain. Hematological investigations revealed low hemoglobin, elevated reticulocyte count, and poikilocytosis with several spherocytes. Biochemistry results showed increased erythrocyte osmotic fragility, spectrin, ankyrin-1 and band-3 deficiencies, hyperbilirubinemia and elevated plasma lipase.

End-stage renal disease is defined by a marked loss of kidney function. The kidney function is determined by nephrons which are actively involved in the blood filtration, reabsorption, and excretion of wastes through the glomerular, tubular, and collecting duct systems. Prolonged injury to the kidneys may lead to loss of renal function through nephron dysfunction.

The expansion of the health care system into the regional communities has resulted in the establishment of several training institutions to train the Omani workforce in all health professional categories in order to achieve the highest level of self-sufficiency in health care to promote and maintain a balance in human resource.

The training should be continuous and the employees/stakeholders informed on corrective measures or measures to address an accident. The accident should not be viewed from the health of an individual but also from the integrity of the entire project (Savage and Ford, 2008). The training should focus on different processes and the changing requirements of the project.

Mediators of inflammation are released from the injured sites or inactive precursors are activated at the site of inflammation to initiate the inflammatory response. Cytokines are the most involved chemical mediators in inflammatory responses. Cytokines trigger and regulate the release of leukocyte inflammatory cells.

I live in a three-bedroom apartment fully furnished with all the requirements for my condition. I receive a lot of support from my family. The diagnosis revealed that I had suffered 12 months post-injury associated with a traumatic motor vehicle accident. SECTION B Disability Awareness ABI is a medical issue affecting anyone regardless of his or her class, age, gender, ethnic background, and race.

The topic sometimes referred to as ‘Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), may otherwise be described as a slipped upper femoral epiphysis, (SUFE). Either term can be used to refer to a fracture passing through the growth plate or physis of the femoral head, which then leads to a slippage of the epiphysis.

The required resources of the project vary depending on the number of students and staff required under the National Health Alliance. The project aims in improving rural health care and hence infrastructural projects are also undertaken by the government. It is an extensive approach and hence seeks more resources. Focusing on the RAMUS program, the government intends to not more than $20,000 on the project.

Based on the above findings, we referred the patient to the General Practitioner (GP) for cardiovascular assessment (Kirthi, 2011). The information gathered in the history and examination of the patient leads to the following differential diagnosis; The fact the chest pains did not extend up to the neck and the shoulders eliminates the likelihood of musculoskeletal conditions.

The paper "The Use of Electrophoresis and Western Blot in Testing the Patients with Pernicious Anemia" is an outstanding example of a case study on health sciences and medicine. Pernicious anemia predominantly has hematological or neurological manifestations even though the disease is caused by an abnormality in the gastric mucosa.

According to numerous students, the benefits of drinking caffeinated beverages certainly outweigh the risks. This perception tends to form the basis of this research paper. Coffee is one of the critical components to students in the context of Melbourne. In the development of this research, the focus is one assessment of the importance of coffee to students in Melbourne.

In particular, there are many cases of malnourished children in many parts of the country, meaning that such children do due not get adequate and nutritionally balanced food or a balanced diet (a meal that contains all the necessary carbohydrates, vitamins, proteins, minerals, and other nutrients) (National Health Service UK (NHS), 2016).

The psychosocial and physical support that patients need before diagnosis, during treatment, and follow up stage has been lacking. Therefore, it is for this reason that the establishment of a palliative care program in the facility, to provide primary care to the patients is proposed. The objective of the program is to reduce the number of people seeking hospice services and ensure that more lives are saved in society.

The barriers Amber faced in functioning by the environment she moved about in was that she realized that she could no longer enter a room a “blend in” or be ignored and be treated as just another person anymore She then realized that for others to be comfortable around her, she had to be comfortable about herself, as self-confidence puts other people at ease.