Emoji in Communication - Annotated Bibliography Example

Fabiola College Writing 19 March Emoji in Communication: An Annotated Bibliography Wroclawski, Reviewed.com. "Emoji: Passing Fad orNew Universal Language?" USA Today. Gannett, 25 Aug. 2014. Web. 18 Mar. 2015. (PB) According to Wroclawski, Emoji usage has gained substantial popularity lately. This popularity is called a fad. However, concern has emerged over their sustainability in communication. As universal as they may be, they can be frequently misinterpreted. Misinterpretation makes communication ineffective. The failure to harmonize ensures a homogenous interpretation of texts that spells doom for the emoji representation. On the other hand, Wroclawski expresses optimism over prospects of the emoji developing above the setbacks to unify the world. He calls this the universal language that does not isolate between race or nationality. The interpretation of the emoji does not require any special decoding skills. Wroclawski rightfully observes that, even when the interpretation may not homogenous it, but only takes a short period to achieve that homogeneity. Therefore, the emoji retains the potential to surpass other modes of relaying information as the most popular one. Sternberg, Adam. "Smile, Youre Speaking Emoji: The Rapid Evolution of a Wordless Tongue." Daily Intelligencer. 16 Nov. 2014. Web. 18 Mar. 2015 (PA) According to a New York newspaper, over 470 million joy emoji are being used on twitter currently. From this fact a new language is sprouting in the world. That new language makes minimal use of the tongue and mouth, but instead through the symbolization of language. This language is now a large part the world subscribes to, as very few communicating barriers exist. The language of emoji and emoticons are a reality linguists live by, causing research to happen towards the origin of its distinct features. It has bridged the gap of communication where formal education failed as it does not alienate or isolate the learned from the illiterate. At a glance, the widespread usage of emoji as a medium of communication strikes one as wave of a revolution that has not yet reached its maturity. The author uses the word evolution to bring into perspective the massive changes emoji cause. It, therefore, has to be dealt with in a tactful way, as the certainty of its benefits or otherwise has yet to be established with confidence. Conventional wisdom/other perspective Arias, Aurora. Emoticons. Viejo San Juan, P.R.: Terranova Editores, 2007. Print (PB) According to Arias, significance is pertinent in understand the use of the emoji as a form of communication founded on the definition of emoticons, which have often been misunderstood. These computer generated icons serve to convey emotions in a non-verbal way, and have existed whereby they will be immortalized into the future. The icons serve the purpose of expressing emotion which cannot be reasonably explained verbally. But, even when emotions can be expressed, emoticons can still come in handy as a complement to reinforce the message behind the emotion. The writer also makes mention of the extent to which emojis can be used. In a broad sense, they can be used anywhere and anytime, especially as associated with distance texting. Marsden, Rhodri. The Independent. Independent Digital News and Media, 1 May 2013. Web. 18 Mar. 2015. (SA) The above literature makes an inquiry into the value added by the using the emoji. The symbolization has demanded for a line to be drawn between the simply cumbersome and the helpful and useful. Marsden has categorically stated that emoji have been seen as mere decorations that add little taste to the language of an individual. The piece is critical because emojis are more than just decorations, suggesting a bias against emoji. According to Marsden, it may be true that the emoji are a nuisance, especially when used in the wrong way, but they sometimes help in providing understanding about emotional information. The large amount of people using these icons can be sufficient proof that there is a need for a utility that expresses emotionality simply, colorfully and in most cases, accurately represented. Marsden brings to light this fact on that use of the emoji as an essential part of how communication is conveyed. Rivera, Krisela. "The Effects of Emotional Icons on Remote Communication." Effects of Emotional Icons on Remote Communication. Web. 18 Mar. 2015 (SA) Emoji and emoticons have in their own rights mechanisms of relaying information. Communication elicits a reaction and as such, the above literature looks at the emotions elicited by the emoji as a means that is absent of formal conventional communication. This can be significant in determining how the emoji affects how human communication. According to the writer, face-to-face communication has been preferred to other forms because of the need for human touch. A letter does not trigger the same emotion as does one who engages in direct talk. Telling a partner you miss them in letter is less emotionally significant than directly speaking the words. The use of the emoji is a form of remote communication that reintroduces the aspect of human emotional connection. The use of the emoji evokes feelings and is therefore, eradicates the emotional rigidity associated with distant communication. My perspective Robb, Alice. "How Using Emoji Makes Us Less Emotional." 1 July 2014. Web. 18 Mar. 2015. (SE) Alice Robb expresses her indifference towards the emoji. Robb says as much as it benefits this may be hype. Her view is that such symbolization portrayed in the message better than words reduce human emotionality and the essence of the person to emotionless objects. According to her, people get into the habit of misrepresenting their emotions create confusion among others on what the person is actually thinking. For example, it has been commonplace to see people use joy emojis or those of extreme ecstasy pictorials when, in fact, the contrary can also be true. Some people have come to like texting more than direct communication. One of the reasons for that this is because of the liberty to misrepresent one’s emotions through use of emoji. Repeated misrepresentations induce resistance to actual emotions, subsequently rendering an individual as emotionless. Derks, D., A. E. R. Bos, and J. Von Grumbkow. "Emoticons and Online Message Interpretation." Social Science Computer Review: 379-88. Print. (SA) 31 Mar. 2009 The above piece of literature scholarly examines the meanings people attach to the emoji. Whether an icon receives the same online interpretation or a divergent one depends on several factors. The author therefore, looks at the factors that inform one’s interpretations. Depending on what an individual has in mind can be either subjective or objective, but left up to interpretation by the audience receiving the communication. Additionally, the environment and daily routine one is in also creates a variation of the decoding process. Another reason put forward for the mismatch of meanings can be the close similarity of the graphical icons. However, cases of convergence have occurred in meanings as well. The Communicative Functions of Emoticons in Workplace E-Mails: :-). The Communicative Functions of Emoticons in Workplace E-Mails: :-). Web. 18 Mar. 2015. (PE) The use of emoji can be localized. In cases where the parties share the same experiences, it can be an effective mode of communication. The writer implies that emoji has the potential of fashioning the way people communicate. When used repeatedly, they become habit. Emoticons. Emoticons. Web. 18 Mar. 2015 (SB) Emoticons describe the genesis of emoji. It gives a chronological account of how they come into being. The author insinuates that their graphical appearance has been more appealing than ordinary texting. Additionally, they come in diverse shapes, thus predisposing the user to a wide range of objects to choose from The author employs descriptive skills that analyze the use of an emoji. The work gives insight into the origin of the emoji and how it has developed over time. Moreover, the explanation on the divergence in the opinions of linguists regarding their acceptability is presented. In some quarters, they have been assumed to be beneficial in conveying one’s clear understanding between people, whereas others argue against their existence. The bottom line, however, they cannot be ignored. Other Logos and Ethos Bar Charts, Inc. IM Abbreviations, Texting & Emoticons. Boca Raton, Fla.: Bar Charts, 2009. Print (SA) The author makes a correlative analysis between texting and the use of the emoji. The circumstances within an individual finds himself when texting may induce him to the use of emoji. For instance, a smiley face can be used to show happiness or joy in the sender of the message. In a broad sense, the author alludes to the developmental factors of the emoji. Quite evidently, necessity appears to be one of those, as well as attending to the needs of the less privileged, e.g., deaf. Necessity arises in the event of the scarcity of time. A single emoji can convey a message without using the many words in the same stands. Furthermore, when writing a message to an individual with low literacy levels, one can just send an emoji to achieve communication. The writer cites more factors such as physical fatigue and precision as reasons for emoji communication. An example is using a sad face emoji to express feelings grief or depression over using too many words to pass along the same message. Park, Jaram and Fink, Clay. Proceedings of the Seventh International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Web. 18 Mar. 2015. (SA) The pair of authors make an inquiry into the cross-culture effects of emoji. They highlight the emoji’s growth in popularity and consequential stretch in use among diverse cultural audiences. In this paper, the Park and Fink make a scholarly investigation to establish the effect on the semantics, social and cultural usage of the emoticons and emoji. The paper suggests that communication seems localized at the initial stages. At that level, the participants tend to be few, but do increase exponentially over time. The point of the paper explains what happens when cross-border and subsequent cross-culture interactions occur. The paper makes extreme use of analytical skills to isolate effects from a complex system of interactions. It further categorizes the effects for ease of understanding. Gacey, Hannah. 1 Jan. 2013. Web. 19 Mar. 2015 Gacey, Hannah,” The effect of smiley emoticons and their possible impact on the work place” Gacey examines the usage of the smiley in the work place. In the first place, her scope had been too narrow as she only considered one of the many emoji used by many in the digital age. Very little objectivity is evident in her choice of the smiley. She, however, conducts an examination of the effects of its usage in detail. Given that the work place is a formal environment expected to have little informal communication as standard. However, the emoji has breached that rule to forge close working relationships. According to the author, when a work mate sees that icon pop up on their screen, some level of endearment develops between them and the sender. Subsequently, overall, organizational efficiency is observed because of the persistent harmony brought about by the emoji. This means that the functions of the emoji have not yet been exhausted. They could be used in the future even where conflict resolution is possible. Works cited Arias, Aurora. Emoticons. Viejo San Juan, P.R.: Terranova Editores, 2007. Print (PB) Bar Charts, Inc. IM Abbreviations, Texting & Emoticons. Boca Raton, Fla.: Bar Charts, 2009. Print (SA) Derks, D., A. E. R. Bos, and J. Von Grumbkow. "Emoticons and Online Message Interpretation." Social Science Computer Review: 379-88. Print. (SA) Differences in Emoticons across Cultures. International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media: n. p. Web. 19 Mar. 2015 Emoticons. Emoticons. Web. 18 Mar. 2015(SB) Marsden, Rhodri. The Independent. Independent Digital News and Media, 1 May 2013. Web. 19 Mar. 2015. http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/features/more-than-words-are-emoji-dumbing-us-down-or-enriching-our-communications-8610767.html (SA) Gacey, Hannah. 1 Jan. 2013. Web. 19 Mar. 2015. . Park, Jaram, and Clay Fink. Proceedings of the Seventh International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Web. 18 Mar. 2015. www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM13/paper/view/6132 (SA) Rivera, Krisela. "The Effects of Emotional Icons on Remote Communication." Effects of Emotional Icons on Remote Communication. Web. 18 Mar. 2015 (SA) Robb, Alice. "How Using Emoji Makes Us Less E Sternberg, Adam. “Smile, Youre Speaking Emoji: The Rapid Evolution of a Wordless Tongue." Daily Intelligencer. 16 Nov. 2014. Web. 19 Mar. 2015. motional." 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 19 Mar. 2015. . (SE) Sternberg, Adam. "Smile, Youre Speaking Emoji: The Rapid Evolution of a Wordless Tongue." Daily Intelligencer. 16 Nov. 2014. Web. 19 Mar. 2015. http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/emojis-rapid-evolution.html The Communicative Functions of Emoticons in Workplace E-Mails: :-). The Communicative Functions of Emoticons in Workplace E-Mails: :-). Web. 18 Mar. 2015. (PE) Wroclawski, Reviewed.com. "Emoji: Passing Fad or New Universal Language?" USA Today. Gannett, 25 Aug. 2014. http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2014/08/25/emoji-passing-fad-or-new-universal-language/14561785/Web. 18 Mar. 2015. (PB) Park, Jaram, Barash, Vladimir, Fink, Clay, AND Cha, Mee Young. "Emoticon Style: Interpreting” Read More