Information Technology Essays

On the other hand, ethics refers to the standards put in place to tear the line between right and wrong. In as much as Personal Identifiable Information is important in the modern information technology world, it has its advantages, disadvantages, as well as ethical issues (Schwartz & Solove, 2011).

Malware finds its way into computers and other memory storage devices. Viruses and worms have been declared a big threat to businesses’ and institutions’ security. The last survey that was done for the 1000 fortune companies indicated that cyber crime is the most dangerous crime in businesses and institutions and that can drive an organization into a lot of losses.

It started in the 1800s with many of our new technologies having begun then, such as the earliest motorbikes, cars, and phones. Much of this development takes many years to come to fruition; one such technology is the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag tracking system. Originally developed in 1969, it was patented in 1973.

A work plan would be necessary for scheduling purposes giving the activity, start time, end time and by whom among the project members. After identifying the main activities to be carried out in developing a website, these activities will be allocated among the three members of the project and the timeframe for the start and end of activities outlined.

This is due to the fact that the governments intend to enhance their interaction with the public along with enhancing the delivery and the quality of their services by following the strategic idea of mobile government. The perception of mobile government can be described as a policy that engages the use of mobile as well as wireless technologies, devices, services and applications for the purpose of improving the services to the associated parties who are engaged with an e-government structure.

Though the creation of an effective and more comprehensive maintenance plan is a bit difficult and more challenging, it is necessary for any project release plan development. For an effective release and maintenance plan for the hard disk drive project, a clear understanding of the project plan and the maintenance of the environment is essential.

The report starts with the detailed analysis of the requirement, suitable solution for the design and all the assumptions made while designing the model. The ER diagram which visualises the overall operation of ARO is also presented along with a detailed Data dictionary for all the entities defined in the model.

The information security policy will provide a potent shield against threats, mitigation of vulnerabilities, and resolution of the weaknesses while providing the framework for the build-up of its information technology infrastructure (Andress). The information security policy will also provide the strategic parameters and guiding principles of the operation of CMS that is geared towards securing information assets (Whitman and Mattord).

Governments from around the world have sought to establish e-government systems for various reasons such as efficiency and accountability. Whereas the industrialized nations have achieved much in implementing e-government systems, countries such as Omani have faced challenges despite making significant efforts.

In this article, the authors report on the structure and use of a method that can be used to examine, plan, and deploy service-oriented architecture projects in the context of a fractal software development model. The article relates to the research in the sense that it talks about the key domains of service-oriented architecture within the context of software engineering practice.

There is wide recognition that science and technology are fundamental to the economic growth, and the U.S. economy is turning in an excellent performance at the macro level – solid growth and low inflation. However, the introduction of technology has played a major role in the widening the income gaps as technological advances leads to higher returns to education and experienced.

The representation is calculated using many spectral bands that are responsive to plant biomass and dynamism. The most ordinary vegetation index is the normalized distinction vegetation index (NDVI) which equates the reflectance values of the red and near-infrared areas of the electromagnetic spectrum.

The author states that in the case of testing for the usability of a web site, it is not only enough to criticize the web site. There is more to the usability of a web site than simply criticism. Apart from the efficiency of the software product or web site, the web site should also aim to maximize learnability to the users.

This paper tries to analyze the various hardware, software, and network components of enterprise information system architecture. Hardware components are those components that provide physical interfaces to the computer systems. However, in many cases, these components cannot work well without programmed instructions.

The objective of the agency for healthcare research and quality is to obtain information that is evidence-based. This information must be of high quality at a reasonable cost while at the same time being readily available to the users. Based on the EISA requirement, there are four major issues that need to be addressed.

Interaction with the help desk can determine whether the customer will leave satisfied or they will be frustrated. The sequence of prompts and the amount of wait time allocated between prompts is also big factor in the user experience. Most users will easily discontinue a service if they have a bad experience with the help desk.

The monitoring of international borders is very important for countries to protect their citizen and to stop any potential threat to homeland security, especially due to the steady increase in organized crime, terrorist threats, smuggling activities, etc. Governments are investing a fortune every year in monitoring and securing borders that are must be totally controlled and managed round the clock.

The author of the paper will begin with the statement that the dramatic changes occurring in the technological environment pose substantial challenges to business entities. Business entities continue to encounter the problem of finding the right network solution to cater to several business locations, whether stationary or mobile. 

Education using computers is not a new issue in today’s world where most activities are carried out using computers. As a result, it is crucial to understand the ideas and concepts behind computers and education, thus, it is essential to find out if education by computers is the way to go by weighing the benefits and losses that education faces. 

Criminal profiling and remote monitoring of a computer. Nowadays, the lives of people have become so busy and hectic that they have come to rely heavily on technology. From simple to the most complex of tasks can now be performed using the technology of today; this way is quicker and more efficient.

A visit to my uncle’s place of work was the beginning of a lengthy journey of career in computer science. My uncle worked for an outsourcing company and he was in charge of information technology. Incidentally, my uncle was among the first people to study information technology when it was introduced.

Generally, the research will use an interview guide which is primarily designed to investigate the ICT background of the selected respondents, their experiences as well as their knowledge and use of various new data management technologies such as cloud computing in their respective places of work. 

System integration There are challenges that are experienced while converting from legacy systems to client-server architectures. With legacy systems, most of the computers are stand alone. In this regard, there is a lot of effort that will be met when integrating the whole process.

Consumer trust will need to be established with people before companies can go down the path of actively using social media marketing. Individual corporate bodies will also need to be established in order to create, track, and consistently monitor any consumer complaints made in relation to marketing through social media.

If an organization fails to produce the required product within the allocated manufacturing cost, they may lose the customer as well as suffer from high audit cost, high labor cost, and consequently lost sales. A study from (Jones et al. 285-303; Jones et al. 285-303) highlighted cost reduction in non-calibrated tools by implementing RFID solutions. 

One of the major reasons for the rigidity in the expansion of the mode of transport is the monopolistic ownership in which either the government or specific companies have a high stake in the rail transport. This has however led to overcrowding in the rail transport system and planning and utility maximization are necessary. 

In freight train optimization, it is crucial that the departure and arrival time of the trains at the exact station is determined. A set of linear inequalities are used to determine the arrival and departure times which are defined by corresponding decision variables. The solution thereafter is chosen from a set of possible solutions arrived at based on a given objective or selected criterion.

Recognizing the OSPF as one of the most widely applicable Interior gateway protocol in most large enterprise network, the current work, delved into investigating the security measures often associated with the application of the use of OSPF v2 Routing protocol.

This essay discusses that quantitative data structures represent how data is being seen and thus analyzed in accordance with an understanding which surrounds figures, statistics, and data in combination with one another. There is a need to find out how quantitative data is collected and later on used in order to boost the basis of research.

Technology makes learning materials available to students, thus greater access, which increases the body of knowledge from which students learn. Web browsers provide students with opportunities to find information on whatever subject. In fact, they provide more current materials than most school libraries do.

The report will cover the following: potential problems that could arise from using the internet of things; aspects of the internet of things e.g. legal and privacy issues; need for adequate technology; importance of energy efficiency; smart devices and smart systems; smart grid; smart lighting systems; sensors and devices; java sun spot; building a remote light control.

Imaging informatics, also referred to as medical imaging informatics is a branch of biomedical informatics. The main aim of imaging informatics is to improve on the efficiency, reliability, accuracy, and dependency of medical imaging services within the general hospital or medical setup. Biomedical informatics is a field of various disciplines.

Research has proved there are two surest approaches to preventing timing attacks. In this regard, the addition of delays has been proved to be one of the surest approaches of [preventing timing delays. This is normally done by ensuring that all operations consume the same amount of time. However, it is worth pointing out that this procedure is normally not easy to execute.

The moment the initial test is estimated to be acceptable; the classifier (planning from ordinary examples to classes) is obtainable intended for routine exploitation. Additionally, the classifier’s assessment is the majority regularly initiated on corrections of prediction (the proportion of precise prediction divided by the entire number of estimates).

According to the paper the computer games are another significant instance of this technology usage. Usually, the development of multimedia systems and applications requires utilizing specific authoring systems/tools or programming languages. It is necessary for the web designers that they always take care of their customers because a pleased customer will come back to the web designer for another assignment; on the other hand one who is unhappy with the final product is probable to shop elsewhere.

UltraCoat Inc. is a printing press operating in the whereabouts of Manhattan, New York. UltraCoat Inc. is a fast-growing printing press, which is rapidly expanding due to the increase in the number of orders it gets from its regular customers as well as newly acquired customers. The company is also serving the printing needs of some big companies that form the major chunk of its customers.

Data is a mere collection of raw figures and facts, e.g., a company’s daily inventory records, etc. Information: The data is made meaningful by the performance of the organization and its analysis of it. Knowledge: Experience, Analysis, Context, and reflections combined together with information produce a result that is termed knowledge. This resultant form of information is termed knowledge.

The management systems used is integrated with maintenance information system (IMIS) and integrated management development system (IMDS). Integrated maintenance information system (IMIS) IMIS is a technology that combines various strategies to ensure easy and fast flow of events.

The full form of ebXML or e-business XML is Electronic Business using eXtensible Markup Language. It is a member of the XML-based specifications family. The mission behind this technology is to institute an XML-based architecture that would enable the global utilization of electronic business data through a consistent, secure, interoperable, and most importantly, open-source framework.

COBIT is an information technology governance structure and toolset that facilitates managers to bridge the gap between control needs, technical issues, and company risks. In addition, COBIT allows organizations to build and implement an apparent policy and high-quality practice for IT control all through business.

The goal of this project is to install a project for automatically switching on and off house lights. The proposed switching system shall employ modern technology gained from class work. The switching system shall be controlling the lights by automatically switching the house lights when the environment starts getting dark.

To overcome this problem, some companies are trying to change to the enterprise architecture. This merges the business side of the organization to the information systems, leading to an increase in productivity and significantly reducing the costs of operation.

This simulator can be run in any operating system environment including UNIX systems such as Linux, so long as the Java Runtime Environment is installed. However, the JRE, Java Runtime environment installed should be the latest, such as the Java Runtime Environment Version 1.6 (JRE 1.6). It also supports JRE version 1.2. Java as a language offers various capabilities including running the application as a Java applet or as a java application.

In the past few years, the internet technologies have become the main driver of financial growth, in view of the fact that the innovation offered by the internet tools and technologies has not only the changed but as well modernized the formation of every kind of business corporation (regardless of their nature and size i.e. small, medium and large).

Because of the development of information technology, the world has been reduced to a village. Most importantly, computing technology has become an essential factor that offers many opportunities that can lead to technological advancement. Technology has ensured that various manufacturers get low-cost advantage goods with better quality.

The author examines moral and ethical problems that arise when someone shares other people’s personal information or intellectual property, without their authorization. On a personal level, he believes every individual must have the freedom to live their life the way they want within the broadly accepted legal and social parameters.

Information systems, therefore, are economical and uneconomical. However, the economic benefits exceed the costs accrued to them. Though the cost, of managing, is relevantly higher, the benefits obtained from them are significant as the speed of operations in the organization increases. There is efficiency in terms of reduced cost in running the business as the number of workers reduces.

It is this monitoring that has raised ethical issues causing detrimental effects to both employer and employee. Whereas employers justify their actions with the right to get value from their employees and resources, employees’ have objected to the reasoning that their personal privacy is being unlawfully breached.

There exists no sound or authorized way to accurately monitor or track the network based attacks which are so high profile that to keep a definite record of them is not possible (Anderson, 2008, p. 367) and which is why the information assurance professionals associated with the US-CERT (Computer Emergence Readiness Team) resolved to stop monitoring the quantity of network attacks as there was really no way to decide on a definite number nor the cost of a cyber attack over long term is reportable.

CSIRT is usually incorporated within corporate organizations maintaining large customer databases or federal security systems. Whenever an incident or a security breach occurs, the team is capable of identifying threats for containing them in a boundary and then initiates a response for recovery (Bhaskar, 2005).