Law Essays

Employees monitoring through video cameras would not bear any positive outcome but there are several drawbacks such as discouragement, augmented work stress and lesser output. In the mentioned scenario, there is a likelihood that the Fourth Amendment will come to the rescue of “an employee's personal conversations or activities inside or outside the workplace”.

The original tests of employment included the aspect of control, which further introduced the concepts of integration and economic reality. Further, there has been borrowing from American jurisprudence, and thus the following of what has been known as a multiple or composite test.

This thesis shall be evaluated in relation to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights or the UDHR. An evaluation of this thesis shall seek to review the issues in the current applications and implementation of these policies. Body The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was passed by the United Nations General Assembly and it generally declared in its preamble that it shall serve as the “common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society.

The balance in the administration of justice and security is a very important aspect to be considered by any government. The balance clearly causes peace to exist among the citizens and between the government and its citizens. The evolution of justice and security has led to positive changes all over the world. Citizens' rights have been protected.

to 3 a.m. First he wanted to enlighten me on his city's police department and the units it consisted of. In this small town, of around 12,000 people, there are 17 sworn police officers as well as a command staff including the Assistant Chief of Police, Captain and Lieutenant all managed by the Chief of Police.

Numerous explanations by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) of the reasons why this or that proviso or amendment did not match European values still full of unclear points. This idea is well established in the overall claim that uncertainty in the decision-making process still threatens the future trade solutions in Europe on the whole.

A comprehensive fraud monitoring system protects the assets of the company while improving the processes and standards for operation in the company. It divides tasks so that no one is in control of too many areas. Automation reduces interference and manipulation. A fraud hotline will greatly enhance the system by allowing for anonymous reporting.

Under the deed, Hewitt (Vendor) agreed to sell his shares and Debus (purchaser) would purchase the shares on a terms payments basis and she would occupy the site under license. Debus paid some of the money as agreed but she failed to pay $10,000, which was payable within six months since the execution date of the deed.

In the case of A, B, and C v. Ireland about abortion, the Grand Chamber held that Ireland should permit access to abortion in situations where the life of a woman is endangered. This case was brought to the ECHR by three Irish women who assert that the Ireland law on abortion threatens their health and welfare and breaches the ECHR.

The author states that hacking may either be used by computer criminals or computer security experts. In the wrong hands, unauthorized access to information may lead to the destruction of vital information or usage of information for destructive purposes. Another way through which individuals can access private information is through phishing. 

The data on these statistics is compiled from various law enforcement agencies across America to statistically evaluate existing versus previous trends in juvenile delinquency in the country. The report highlights that juveniles make up only a margin portion of total national violent crime arrests, at 16 percent, but a significant margin of property crime arrests totaling 26 percent (Puzzanchera, 2009).

Child Abuse 1 Discuss, in detail, the indicators of report validity in sexual abuse cases. Investigating cases of sexual abuse presents a big challenge to the professionals who must investigate them and determine whether the abuse is real or not. There have been many cases of false allegations in the past hence the need for the investigators to carefully consider the contexts in which the allegations come from (Galatzer-Levy et al.

One of the chief law issues is a conflict of interest. There is also bleach of company law as it is illegal for a company director or any shareholder to be in partnership with a competitor. This is because the party may involve itself in bringing down the other company. Teaming up with a rival company is also an action highly discouraged by law.

In a nutshell, in any case the agent makes a decision regarding the business they have assumed control of, the decision is deemed binding and the principal will be expected to comply with the agent’s move. Such a scenario makes the property in the hands of the agent an alter ego of himself or herself.

Insider trading is a controversial aspect of securities regulation among the economic and law fraternity in the European Union. Insider trading is the trade-in stock or other market securities by individuals with access to material non-public information of the security thus leading to market inefficiency in price determination.

It is clearly stated in the European Court of Justice case law that the Community law is above the national laws of the member states, and this includes the fundamental standards of their state constitutions. It is important to note that the precise scope and basis of supremacy have been leading in both academic and judicial debates.

Nadia a paralegal officer at Akhtar. She is pregnant and has employment rights and is protected under the UK employment law. Stewart is a paralegal at Akhtar. He is also a single parent of a 7yr old boy who needs to undergo physiotherapy every Monday afternoon because of the broken arm. Stewart has a right to request for flexible time working.

The basic aim, as exposed by any other national security policy, seems to aid the secured homeland for residents of a country on a long-term basis. The war against terrorism is not a new concept. However, the point of debate is the viability of excessive deaths and losses that Obama’s reliance on Drone Attacks is creating.

Despite the fact of the introduction of the 5th and 14th Amendments and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, there exist racial inequalities in the American criminal justice system even today. American criminal laws while on the face of it appear to be neutral but are implemented in a style that is pervasively and massively appears to be prejudiced.

This is the case with ferries, large ships, airplanes and other large man-made vessels. This is usually the case since in the absence of any eyewitnesses, the ‘narrowing down’ process usually dictates that all likely causes are analyzed in a deductive process until only the most likely causes remain for thorough investigation.

The failure of the TILA to offer the tools to the mortgage borrowers that would help them determine their ability to meet their loan obligations was one of the factors that contributed to the development of the current economic crisis in the USA. As a result of this failure on the TILA, many borrowers took loans that they could not repay.

This research paper explores the liability of secondary parties in homicide in the UK as per common law and as per the existing criminal laws in UK.The operation of Western Legal Systems shows that the Criminal Law exhibits two separate paradigms of responsibility. One, where individual justice is paramount...

The Second Amendment should not give private citizens the right to own guns as this right has been continuously abused by individuals and criminals alike. The United States of America’s constitution in regard to the second amendment states in part that a militia that is regulated for the reason of upholding the security of a state.

In the art of human sciences, many professionals can identify the characteristics and personality of a person that they have never met. Experts claim it is possible to predict the type of behavior that might manifest itself in an individual simply based on appearance or outward actions and facial expressions.

The class action against the board of directors is founded on the assumption that directors are fiduciaries. As fiduciaries, directors owe the shareholders of the corporation and the corporation as a whole a duty of loyalty and duty of care (Aronson v Lewis). The duty of loyalty is a firmly established principle of corporate law.

Criminal Justice Systems are affected by many factors that might be present in a country. This is because criminal activities arise from a wide range of issues such as; economic activities, political matters, and social issues too. Therefore, issues arising from these three areas will affect criminal justice systems either positively or negatively.

Implications of illegal drugs and sexual assaults are most commonly featured as the growing rate of criminal offenses and security risks in the present era. The statistical data regarding these parameters reflect that the problem arises especially for three major reasons. The reasons include limited knowledge regarding social responsibilities.

In order to conduct a critical analysis of the case at hand, it is necessary to examine the relevant components of the English and the Scottish legal systems that differ. However, to set the discussion rolling, it is necessary to examine the general rules that define the concepts of offer, acceptance, and contracts in both jurisdictions. 

The process used in ensuring the usability of this evidence is usually just as important as the evidence itself as its important is ensuring that the evidence is admissible, allowable and legally collected. The physical evidence collected also plays a key role in exonerating any other person or persons that may be connected to the crime scene and who would otherwise find themselves wrongly arrested or charged with an offence.

Having replaced most of the provisions of the Disability Discrimination Act of 1995, the Equality Act 2010 continues to play a pivotal role in the management and protection of disabled people’s rights (Jackson and Banerjee 2013, 201).

Freedom of expression is considered one of the fundamental human rights which revolve around sharing ideas and assumptions related to an individual, a group, or anything else. This could be damaging to the reputation of public figures and therefore UK Defamation Law was made in order to safeguard the respect of people.

The author states that community organization is valuable to the society because it instills social justice to the society and upholds societal values. The church, as one of the critical sources that people look upon in decision making, should offer spiritual leadership to community organizations by relaying the required information.

The author’s of this study look at correlations that exist between victimized as an adolescent and becoming a juvenile delinquent. The findings indicate that since delinquent youth engage in risky activities, they are likely to become victims of crimes themselves.

Was Shawn treated differently because he is from a wealthy family? Because he is white? Shawn was charged with several criminal offences in the juvenile courts. Shawn attempted to kill his father for no apparent reason. After the attempted murder, Shawn was not subjected to the life sentence in the adult criminal court.

The responsible operator shall have unlimited no-fault liability for nuclear damage resulting from its activities or its facilities. The nuclear operator in such a case has an obligation to take steps to ensure compensation for damages resulting from nuclear damage. The Act provides for unlimited liability and strict liability.

While most other firms would have buckled under the pressure of public scrutiny, Taco Bell's mother company, Yum Brands, decided to fight back using the best weapon it had in its legal arsenal, social media. Taco Bell took out nationwide print ads in The Wall Street Journal, New York Times, USA Today, and local market newspapers that included Globe, Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, Orange County Register, San Diego Tribune, and the San Francisco Chronicle.

Several laws have been enacted for the protection of consumers, producers, or interested stakeholders in any case. The case of Barkley and Chetum raises several legal issues that need interpretation according to the different sets of laws. The law of torts and contracts according to legal interpretation would be appropriate in Chetum’s case. 

The big question nowadays in Europe is that who actually has the power in the EU triangle? European Commission, the council of ministers, or the European Parliament (EP) in the European Union? This question is rising due to the changing scenario of power shifting in the European union owed to different treaties, Treaties of Maastricht (1992), Amsterdam (1997) and Nice (2001), and Lisbon (2007).

According to section 239-241, preferences occur when a creditor receives more than the other creditors before a company goes into liquidation (Finch, 399). The creditor’s challenge of the sale of machines or issuance of minibus has no basis because he is not allowed to get more than the other creditors.

The globalization of banking markets has led to vital issues pertaining to corporate governance regulation for banking institutions, as a way of enhancing business activities and safeguarding the customers’ interests. Bank regulation incorporates detailed regulations and guiding principles overriding the operations, activities and acquisitions of the banking organizations.

Criminal activities are increasing around the globe. These activities pose a great danger to the well-being of loyal citizens, leading to massive death in most countries in the world. Recently, one suspect Doe was arrested and remanded for planning to use dangerous weapons such as grenades to cause havoc in a shopping mall in rock II which is about ninety miles from Chicago.

Its goal is also to establish the legal rules which are applicable to these rights and duties and the legal remedies available to ensure compliance. For this reason, it is therefore important to establish first which the subjects and persons who are to enjoy and lay claim to these rights and duties2.

As a result of research it was suggested that the urgency, with which the department of homeland security was created after the September 11 attacks, raised the question whether America would successfully fight against the international terrorists, more specifically al-Qaeda and its Taliban allies who threatened the nation.

Since the start of the Arab Spring in 2011, protests and violence spread across the Middle East. On the other are the disadvantaged Sunni, who are cut off from the state services, perquisites, and political privileges. Due to the regime’s custom to use violence to suppress uprisings, the use of force was preferred in 2011 as well.

As per the Latin term, when the reason for the law ends, the law itself lapses, which is called maxim. By the universally accepted criterion, the principle of law is universally admitted as being just and in consonance with reason. What we distinguish between truth and the false, right from the wrong to attain a particular end is reasoning.

It regulates Companies established under the Companies Act 2006, Insolvency Act 1986, the Corporate Governance Code, European Union Directives, and the court rulings. The formation of a company is the basic legal requirement to run a business. The Article of Association contains the powers of directors, and the shareholders to vote.

The use of the boot drive allowed the investigators to gather details of the computer without changing the state of the hard drives as this could have affected the integrity of the information. This strategy was effective in limiting the number of times the computers were on as this could compromise the current state of the hard drives.

One may employ security measures that prevent loss of data to evade accidental loss of sensitive information. People who have evil motives or those seeking to earn a living from the sale of data end up stoking computers in a bid to find this data. This thus makes it vital for one to ensure that your data is safe from such hackers.

Lord Atkins established that to prove the tort of negligence, the claimant has to cross 3 hurdles, that is, establish that the defendant owed him a duty of care both in law and fact, that the claimant breached the duty of care, and that as result of the breach, the claimant suffered damage that was caused by the defendant's breach (causation). 

In the UK, the matter of easement is governed by the Land Registration Act 2002, which became effective in 2003, and the previous Law of Property Act 1925. An easement is defined as a right enjoyed by a landowner over land, usually one in close proximity to his or hers, owned by another. Easements are classified as positive or negative.