The Art and Life of Joseph Mallord William Turner - Essay Example

Joseph Mallord William Turner (Painting) Joseph Mallord Turner is a renowned artist in the field of painting. He started artistic work as a print maker in New York. Turner worked on a storm- shipwreck and he employed various forms of designs. Many civil war paintings were made by him. He artistically designed the portraits of the civil war heroes. Additionally, the legend also made paintings of the war prisoners of the time. The paintings portrayed the ideologies of the American people with regard to war and arsenal. Turner also explored many forms of artistic design including advanced painting works. This artiste included outdoor lighting in his works. Turner also used serial imagery, which complimented his painting works. Additionally, he also painted young children playing. The legend also, made use of weather color paintings. The move enhanced his freelance operations in the panting world. The early 15th century period was crucial phases in the world of artistic expressions. The many artistic expeditions paved way for civilization. The art of Turner characterized the period between the 15 century and the 16th century. The Italians perceived this epoch to be the best opportune time to introduce and showcase their civilization, including art, graphics, and literary work. This was aimed at outdoing the classic art of Rome and Greece. There was a revival of artistic values and aesthetics in Northern Europe. However, they were not as pronounced as they were in America. Commerce introduced the artistic ideas in the Northern Europe region. American art flourished during the gilded age period. This is because the artistic painting carried out by the artistes of the TATE museum is great as compared to Turner’s paintings. Later, there arose patronage for the American art, which slightly boosted American art. In this regard, painters focused on the challenges of this new era in the art industry. During this time, the writers made use of their pens to show the reality of life during that time (Earls 28). As a result, the American artistic painting was established. The critical method can be applied in the scheduling of events in critical path analysis. This method helps in cost saving through the selection of the shortest route in critical path analysis. This implies that the critical method can be applied in diverse ways besides art and music. American history can be traced through art given that the trend of art rhymes with the American historical unfolding. In this regard, the transitions in art during the gild age provide information about the historical events in America. In addition, art was highly valued in the past to an extent Turner who was a great painter of the post war America, was highly regarded than the art of the other artists. This painter thrilled many people, including soldiers. During the American civil war, he applied his art skills in Harper’s weekly magazine. This magazine was appealing to many people. According to Baril, Turner became a renowned painter after the civil war given that he featured the American countryside life in almost all his painting (61). This was fascinating for many Americans especially the Americans who resided in the cities. Turner also made attractive paintings of the sea than any other painter. Through Turner, the history of America is traced. The American region employed the guild system, which was based on lessons on craft. This involved painting, and sculptures. According to Earls, the guild system was a regulatory system for any artistic work (34). In this regard, every artistic performance had to be consented by the Guild. This ensured that the artwork created was of high quality. In essence, this meant that the rehearsals on the various forms of art had to be strenuous and time consuming. After accepting the art works, the Guild still continued to gauge the artistic practices and standards. Another similarity is that both the north and Italy had unique artistic centers in their territories. In this regard, the Italian’s center was the Republic of Florence. Then again, the center for the North was Flanders. This was a section of the Duchy of the Burgundy. The Florence City, which was the center of art for the Italian artistic painting was controlled by the Medici family. The members of Medic family were responsible for ferrying wealth to Florence. According to Nici, Cosimo de’ Medici established a library, which was full of the Greek and Roman manuscripts (Saleem 47). This legend noticeably engaged Italian artists and philosophers. This group helped in the transformation of Florence to a cultural Centre. The Italian artistic painting was focused on individualism. An example of this was ‘Masaccio’s Trinity with the virgin’, which was highly accredited to the American painting. The other resemblance of Italy and the North was their emphasis on the aspect of religion in their artistic works. In this regard religious scenes were always shown to depict the love of religion. The American painting examples are Adam and Eve, and the Mystic Lamb. American painting was astute in their artistic works. This made them thrive and pave the way for many forms of civilizations such as design, painting, and graphics. Dexterity was also a common feature in the American painting. This feature made the presentations lively and likeable to the various forms of audiences of art work. Additionally, this helped in making the audience understand the livelihood and the culture of the early people. Religion is a distinguishing factor for the artistic painting. This is because the majority of the people, especially during the American painting were Catholics. Later, there were splinter groups like the Protestant, which criticized most of the Catholic Church practices. The other difference is that the relationship between culture and art for the Italians was based on humanism, rather than on God. In this regard, humanity was the main focus of the Italians. The correlation of culture to art also was influenced by knowledge and truth. This entailed the design of the human body according to the true image so long as it was culturally admissible. According to Northouse,, the Northern Europe destroyed all the artistic work, which was established by the American painting (51). This was because of iconoclasm, which is the indiscriminate destruction of all religious artifacts. The connotation of these artifacts was perceived as being contrary to the beliefs of the Northern Europe believes. In this regard, the Italian artifacts were perceived to be a form of idol worship. The American painting had more religion paintings and music compared to the Northern painting. This implies that the European painting had less religious depictions of art than the American painting. Earls asserts that the European painting had unique techniques, which were applied in the showcasing of their artistic mastery and creativity (Siebens 54). This included the metal plate engravings and the creative painting. During the northern painting, there was a widespread focus on simple lives. One example of artists was Peter Brugal, who specialized in the paintings of people in the haymaking activity to depict the simple lives of the ancient people. Conversely, American painting was majorly focused on the graceful society members. This depicted autocracy because a few rich people were considered important. In this regard, paintings, which were done by the American painting artists, featured the lifestyles of the affluent populace of that period. Most of the affluent people derived their wealth from the active trade carried out during that epoch. This wealthy contributed in the political mileage of some of the people. Earls argues that the American painting featured Roman Catholicism unlike the American painting (60). The popes of the Catholic Church were often painted in order to depict the elegance of the popes. In addition, The Italian painting also focused more on human anatomy than any other thing. The chosen artists and philosophers were encouraged to perform artistic explorations to elevate the artistic career to the next level. The other aspect is the portrayal of the life-size donors. This depicted individualism because this aspect boosts the self-esteem of people. The cultural differences between the two paintings influenced the development of art forever. The Italian painting enhanced the creation of desirable artwork; especially the most recent is Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. This example of art is celebrated in the modern-day world. Works cited Baril, Murray, L. Catalog of the Library of the Museum of Modern Art . [Ottawa], National Defence.2007.Print. Saleem, Steve. Letter Arts Review. New Delhi, Pearson.2010.Print. Siebens, Herman.  Digital Painting Techniques, Garant Uitgevers N V.2007.Print. Northouse, Gregory. Looking at the Overlooked: Four Essays on Still Life Painting . Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications.2010.Print. Earls, Irene. Renaissance Art: A Topical Dictionary. New York, Greenwood Press, 2007. Print. http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/turner-a-storm-shipwreck-tw0399 Read More