Philosophy Essays

Thomas Nagel (1971), in his unique article, “The Absurd”, talks about the absurdity of life. He has described how people feel when they confront the absurdity of life. He, at first, mentions the reasons people give why they feel that life is absurd and then evaluates those arguments proving that there have to be much stronger arguments than what people generally give.

Media roles in Africa Changing Electoral Process by Cosmas Uchenna Nwokeafor contain articles that can be considered as the timely warning to the African countries engaged in the

There is no such thing as an uncaused occasion. This is a hypothesis that says one occasion does not so much cause an alternate occasion to happen. An illustration is: Just on the grounds that

Death being the main cause of human discomfort is portrayed in a picture full of uncertainties that appear in the daily life of a human being in the world. This is evidenced where the poet says that April is the cruelest month due to the

Ideas that people following all religions can commonly share and approve of are intrinsically related to fundamental moral values. Some things do not need to be justified to be accepted as legit. Every individual who has all the sensibilities of a human and is able to think logically would definitely agree that truth should be promoted.

The dilemma with the above-mentioned trolley may also be easily solved by Virtue Ethics. Thus, the author of this paper condemns killing in any form. In other words, killing another person is completely incompatible with her character. This means that having the option, the author would make sure that the trolley in question does not kill anyone.

artistic sculptures, Hank Willis Thomas has received honorary awards including winning the Aperture West Book Prize, featuring of his work in other publications such as the Reflection in Black, and other several exhibitions in galleries and museums. Thomas’ sculptures portray

The super scooter is facing safety problems with its fuel tank which is likely to leak or even explode in case of an accident with the super scooter. Not releasing it is the ethical thing to do as it will avoid the negative effects such as injuries, burns or even

The metaphysics of Brahman and the human condition; the four yogas as paths to liberation; caste and its duties (dharma); samsara, maya, and lila. It is clear that Huston Smith addresses a number of important issues pertaining to Hinduism. There are numerous issues that Smith puts forth that will strike any reader.

Modris Eksteins argues against this view to some extent, pointing out the various ways in which Germany embodied the new world spirit prior to the Great War that led to its eventual decline.  As he points out, it was during the war that a beneficial socialism was born as a result of the need for every soldier to help his brother

Descartes’ Discourse on the Method (Part IV) ends surprisingly with a claim of God’s existence, which can be deduced from the interrelationship between mind, soul and our existence. Descartes began the fourth section by discussing himself. The reading up to the point where he gives credit to a supreme being, God, could only suggest.

Therefore, it is possible to learn knowledge that one was not aware of or never had. I admit that there is possibility of achieving knowledge from mind is rational rather than from experience as demonstrated in the Meno’s paradox. It is

The author of the text provides the ideas expressed by Socrates concerning politics. Firstly, it should be pointed out that all his philosophical ideas on politics or other aspects of ethics and moral obligations are derived from three different perspectives written by his disciples: Plato, Xenophon, and Aristophanes.

The paper will show how much of Yogasaras teachings close to original Buddhist doctrine. Buddhism is said to be non-theistic owing to the fact that Buddha taught that believing in gods was not useful for those seeking to gain knowledge.This is the

A third-world country may be asking for loans and donations from rich countries but may not be investing all the money in improving the economy. Rather the leaders of the country may be keeping a large portion of the money for their own benefit and only giving out a small portion of it to the needy people.

For instance, the location of waste disposal facilities like municipal landfills, hazardous waste treatment, and incinerators, and disposal facilities owned by government, private industry, even the military near areas of low-income earners based on communities,

One of the authors that specifically finds the issue with affirmative action is Richard Kahlenberg.  Kahlenberg’s viewpoint is that the practice of Affirmative Action has in fact been more unfair than it has been fair. The rationale behind this seemingly extreme statement is predicated upon the fact that affirmative action only considers racial characteristics with respect to making determinations within the public sphere.

At the outset, there is no consensus among philosophers as to the definition of free will. The definitions have ranged from the banalest to the most intellectually rigorous. Since Campbell believes that a well-defined problem facilitates its solution, free will is identified with two attendant features – moral responsibility and consequences. 

He is living according to the society’s expectations therefore he even goes ahead to marry a woman he does not love just because she was the “right” woman to marry. When

I want pictures of me with my family and friends to surround the foyer in the entrance to a funeral home. Also, some of my favorite possessions and anything that incorporates my interests should also be in the funeral home. By my urn

The existence of God is a question that has been proposed for thousands of years and continuing debated by a huge number of people from both sides of the dispute. Most cultures and societies from inception had an idea of a Supreme Being that controlled all things and all activities in the entire universe.

Among different theories that were implemented in the XIX-XXs century the concept of utilitarianism is still a matter to discuss. Although firstly the suppositions of utilitarianism appear in the writings of the British moralists of the XVI-XVII centuries, a modern theory of the concept is often associated with the British philosopher Stuart Mill

They include normative and descriptive. Positive or descriptive variant conceives it as a factual description of human affairs. This implies that an individual’s desires and interests constitute his or her motivation. A normative variant, on the other hand, proposes that individuals need motivation irrespective of what currently motivates their behavior.

Accumulation of wealth and pursuit of wealth are also necessary because they provide specific ways of solving specific problems of the society, and provides the basis of acting justly in the society. The virtues described by Smith are used to distribute material wealth equally and disseminate information effectively in society.

Many theories have sprung up about the history of philosophy from different and in other times overlapping considerations and motives (Bradlaugh, Collins and Watts 10). Some of the determinism forms can be tested by use of the philosophy of physics. The

Plato, however, is famous for his statement that there is no possibility and sense of making things someone is not capable of as it leads to misbalance in the state, that is, it is possible to suggest that men should take up “male” activities – warfare, physical labor, whereas women should be devoted to the things associated with the female sex.

It is based on philosophy as talked about by eminent thinkers, and its very features emanate a sort of philosophical thinking based on what law exactly is. Law generates human behavior and is answerable for the actions of the people; it thus controls and regulates how people exist around each other and thus, it poses an intellectual question as to how it carries out the same function.

In Christendom, the concept originates from the ideas of St. Thomas Aquinas based on scholastic philosophy, which combined Christian theology with the

According to the logical positivists, Hume maintains that the organization of the universe is a result of the similarity between its causes and effects. For example, if A caused B then they must appear wherever each event occurs like if A occurs, B should also occur. Hume’s study on causation and his emphasis on the causes.

As the hospitals grew in size, capital and functions, a considerable work force began to get aligned with it resulting in a scope and need for applying management and human resource concepts and frameworks into them (Hernandez, 2009, p.4). This was also a result of health service as a sector being highly “labor intensive”.

These include centralizing power, unequal distribution of goods, including the view that the world is structured in a hierarchical manner as well as

In addition, he states that Sextus is vulnerable because his age, and thus cannot defend himself. He further states that his life is threatened by the hostile society in which he was born (Cicero 126). The subject

She believed that nurturing has a great contribution to the prevention of wars (Duane and Warren, 89). In her work, she came up with various theories to support her argument and come up with a foundation of feminist peace politics (Ruddick, 8). According to Sara, maternal practices could derive rational thoughts.

For a country to be freed, it should independently determine its own policies and leadership. To be self-determining, it has to exist as an independent country, under no external rulers. The Algiers got tired of the French rule and did not want to be ruled by them

John H. Wigger picked up the challenge and wrote a detailed history of Methodism’s first generation. In his book Taking Heaven by Storm, he (Wigger) strived to explain or answer the question of why did the Methodist

The opponents of the idea in question suggest that animals will not be able to understand the fact that humanity decided to protect them and reduce aggression towards them. In other words, there is no need to perform any special actions for the benefit of the animals since they will not be able to comprehend the change.

The concept of courage has the spirit that enables you to face danger or hurt without showing fear (Julia et al. 15). It is a noun that originated from Middle English referring to the feeling of the heart. The old French word, courage or Latin cor all means “heart”. It can also be defined as the capability to act out bravely out of the motivation of your heart.

This principle means that forceful labour is illegal and amounts to slavery, child abuse or physical abduction. For companies to adhere to this principle, it means that they must a clear policy that rejects forced labour, present contracts understandable by the workers and ensure all officials understand the forced labour regulations.

Palliative care is not an easy task to caregivers because of the complexity that comes with these terminal illnesses. Terminal illnesses vary in severity and hence exposing the patient to miserable life. Given their conditions, these patients

Plato once defined knowledge as a justified true belief (Macdonald, 2000). Since Plato’s time, some more definitions have been given but still, they do not go far away from Plato’s definition. Knowledge has also been defined as a body of facts and principles that are held by an individual and they accumulate with time.

In Peter Singer’s influential essay, ‘All Animals are Equal,’ he advances a valid and important theme that humans have a moral obligation to act compassionately towards animals, but his logic in describing why this is so historically is often flawed. Singer begins by making relations between the animal rights struggle and people’s rights struggles.

sical kind of beauty” is what the beauty of a musical composition embodies for which he adds “a beauty that is self-contained and in no need of content from outside itself, that consists simply and solely of tones and their artistic combination.” Beauty, as it appears

There are many different types of fallacies; ad hominem is one of them. This fallacy hinges on its arguments based on a person’s character or nature (Davis, 2007). An example is whereby an overweight individual gives tips and advice on how to lose weight. He may be dismissed on grounds of ad hominem, but sometimes he might be telling the truth.

Philosophy focuses on finding reasons to explain the value of life and it is created by focusing on the relationship between humans in one state and how power creates different social classes between creations from the same species. Some philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes clarified that humans are greedy and selfish, motivated by their self-interests and not caring about benefiting others.

Jor-El and Lara were the genetic human parents of Kal-El and gave rise through natural ways in a spacecraft that was heading to Earth. The parents placed Clark Kent into a ship to depart the planet. The ship headed to the Earth onto the countryside town called Smallville. Clark grew up to maturity and became an understanding person.

Stanley describes the movie as "...A social satire dealing with the question of whether behavioral psychology and psychological conditioning are dangerous new weapons for a totalitarian government to use to impose vast controls on its citizens and turn them into little more than robots." After the aversion therapy, Alex acts like a good person in society, however, this is not his choice.

Epicurus was influenced by Democritus, who was an atomists and physician. His philosophy was based on the fact that cosmos was made of components of atoms that do not reduce into anything. With respect to this assertion about atoms,

Moral relativism is the view that moral judgments can be true or false. Moral Realism is based-upon ethical facts and honorable values, these objectives are self-determining from our perception of them and also our beliefs, feelings, and other outlooks toward them are involved.

The idea that scientists manipulate their models by making favorable assumptions is inadequate. Assumptions are the basis for simplification and scientists justify every assumption with science. Scientists use this approach to support their work rather than to mislead the public. Observation of phenomena makes it possible for scientists.

According to Kant, a maxim refers to a ‘principle of action.’ Reason should dictate how we behave and Kant gave no specifications on how we should behave. Categorical imperative calls for unconditional performance of an action for its sake.