Philosophy Essays

Many philosophers have dissected their views on various types of government such as tyranny in monarchy, with the ruler imposing his political power on society, or the rich having dominion of power in society in the case of oligarchy, or the opposite, democracy, wherein it is the people, the masses, who rule in society.

Since 1976 Texas has put a number of individuals to death for committing specific crimes that were of such a nature to warrant such punishment since the United States Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty that same year. (Greg v. Georgia, 1976) A huge 92 percent of the citizens of the state of Texas support the death penalty.

Of the twelve jurors, eleven of them immediately vote guilty with juror No. 8 casting a not guilty vote, letting his vote for discussion. The film

One of the most important questions that he attempted to answer was whether the human soul is actually immortal. In his affirmation, Socrates notes that a man who has devoted his entire life to philosophy should be ready to die at any time because, in the course of his life, he has been actually preparing for his death. The ultimate goal of the philosopher is to be independent of the body as much as possible.

The work by Maya is considering the possibility of escape from the “dehumanizing strictures of collective identity, neoconservative minorities raise a valid concern about the relationship between the culturally particular and the universally human” (Maya 77).

The author of the paper states that a priori judgments, on the other hand, are only based on reason and apply universally because they are not dependent on sensory experience. However, in The Critique of Pure Reason, Kant makes another distinction between synthetic and analytic judgments.

It would not be a mistake to suggest that the nature of a human being is dual. Indeed, there is material part to it as well as there is a spiritual part.  Nevertheless, there is might be a situation when one of the parts is more emphasized and it is virtually impossible to determine whether this is good or bad.

Some argue that a business should be socially responsible and accountable for its actions apart from concentrating on its profit-oriented goals. However, there are other groups of people that believe that profit maximization should be the core responsibility of business in a free market economy system.

Do a search on the Internet for a recent opinion poll. Paste the results in your discussion response. Look at the report of the poll results and discuss how strong you believe these poll results are. Refer to such aspects of inductive generalizing as the sampling frame, how representative the poll sample was, and how biased the poll might be.

After looking at both sides of the argument, I would say that from a case perspective both sides carry weight, however, the critics’ approach would make a better case because there are a number of ethical principles such as Kant’s categorical imperatives, utilitarian principle and so forth which can be used to defend the critics of Dr. Angell.

June, on the other hand, accepts prenatal diagnosis since she is a genetic carrier of a particular kind of muscular dystrophy, and is wary that if her baby is a boy, he might succumb to

Therefore, whatever action or decision that a person undertakes can be considered good as long as it produces happiness. On the other hand, John Stuart Mill believes that “It

In the field of epistemology, the definition of knowledge is a matter of ongoing debate. Familiarity with something or someone is referred to as knowledge. This may include skills, descriptions, information and facts acquired through education or experience. It can refer to the practical or theoretical understanding of a subject. It can be less or more systematic or formal.

This is easily applicable when explaining the interrelationship between disciplines. The disciplines are also different and serve different purposes, but thatching be used together to achieve one aim depending on the aim of the user. Various disciplines can for example be used in teaching, scientific research, agreement soon. Philosophy for example, can be used to develop theories, to which science can then be used to prove the theories.

Aristophanes talks about Socrates teachings and even labels him in a negative way. He does not accept that Socrates shares the same ideas with his teacher Plato. He names it an inciter of the youths. Through satire, Aristophanes has interesting comments between the two protagonists, the father and his son.

The reason this occurs is that happiness can be synthesized. Human beings have a psychological immune system. Subsequently, this helps people to change their views of the world so they can feel

It will help the individuals being governed to live in a society that is bound by common laws for the protection and benefit of each individual. Each individual therefore agrees to be bound by commonly-accepted rules and conventions in the society in return for protection from

ily life.” Appearance and reality have always held a very vital thought in the minds of most philosophers because of the sheer thin line between the two aspects of life. These two subjects have remained the prime focus of philosophy as the main questions raised behind them

Furthermore, I have found that playing with my kids will do better using toys like remote control planes. My to-do list is operating as a recruiter for the armed forces, starting from 9 am to 5 pm. After my job,

Socrates position, as a philosopher, was quite distinctive concerning the acquisition of knowledge. This is due to his rare strategic approach, on which he assumed he lacked information on the

The debate reveals that there are numerous errors in the justice system that has resulted in the execution of innocent individuals. Additionally, the punishment does not deter crime but promotes violent resolution of transgressions. According to the proponents of this

Cottingham clarifies that Descartes made philosophy, including physical science a self-reliant restraint directed by reason. The intensity of Descartes’ mission was to make reason an alternate for discovered belief. Reason is

The Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge and Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous is the most studied of his famous works. For instance, Berkeley charges that materialism promotes skepticism and atheism. Why is that? He claims that materialism promotes skepticism because it is an implication that human senses mislead them to the nature of material things, which do not have to exist at all.

With free will, there has erupted the issue of determinism where there have been various lines of thoughts. In this case, there are those perspectives that see free will as freedom from determinism and hold that free choice or free will is not compatible with determinism. These are called in compatibilists and are divided into two, metaphysical libertarianism and hard determinists.

Kant was a great philosopher who engaged most of his works on the philosophy of religion. Most of these works included arguments on God’s existence, the characteristics of a Supernatural being the immortality of an individual, the question of sin, and the connection of ethical principles to faithful belief and custom. 

We hold true is based on these forms of thought that are undoubtable, then we have a strong foundation for the opinion. It is that strong foundation that allows us to be able to think of a belief more often than simply an opinion: that is what allows us to be able to identify that specific belief as justified as well as true.

Truth encompasses the fact of an object or the essence of something being true. Therefore, in the context of Clifford and William James, the existence of God or a car is blue interlinks with what the latter described in his essay The Will to Believe. It wholly revolves around the adoption of certain critical beliefs (James 4). This often requires a measure of confidence and unsupported faith.

As noted by Driver, "utilitarianism is one of the most powerful and persuasive approaches to normative ethics in the history of philosophy." Utilitarianism became particularly popular due to the philosophy of John Stuart Mill, who, unlike Kant rejected absolute morality linking it to the results and the consequences of human actions (Wilson).

Dr. Siegel describes mindsight as the capacity of individuals to be aware of the mind of others. He describes the mindsight as a powerful lens, which assists most people to understand the inner lives of our lives. Dr. Siegel believes that the mindsight helps us become aware of the mental process of our own brain.

The concept of utilitarianism is built on the idea that the basis that every moral reasoning depend on the happiness or unhappiness of individuals. It is based on Bentham's idea about utility and how we chose the best possible outcome from other that seems optimistic.He offers a clear course of action that eliminates confusion.

Mendelssohn contends that ‘Bildung or education, enlightenment and culture’ are variations in the development of our social relations as these denote the end results of human beings’ endeavors to improve their social standings. As humans strive to unify these social experiences through the accumulation of knowledge and through diligence.

The term is generally applied in the discipline of political philosophy, which was used by different philosophers and thinkers. The notion reflects the protection and security of human rights, freedom of thought, expression of ideas, and action granted to the individuals on the principles of justice, equality, rule of law, and impartiality.

If analyzed further, ethics, in its universality, still depends on the principles that change. Thus, principles become the main cause of the changes whether it can be considered ethical on the personal level and social level. It also carries detrimental standards given that things in society are structured in relatively oppositional planes.

The premise that concludes they will be shocked by the language and nudity of the movie is erroneous. Subsequently, may even be enjoying such scenes since it is not clear whether they dislike the scenes. Therefore, the final conclusion implying that the movie will shock average teenagers is, thus, not fully supported.

Socialism, utilising a very generic definition, is founded on a fair and equal distribution of wealth in which working-class labourers directly control factors of production where labourer income and overall lifestyle livelihood is enhanced through the development of cooperative corporations.

Gary Watson argues that psychopaths cannot be held morally responsible for their actions. Watson develops his argument by not

In metaphysics, philosophers are mostly concerned with seeking certain knowledge about God or his nature. For instance, philosophers attempt to answer whether

The essence of the existence of various human beings is based on their perception and belief of the various factors that give them a self-drive in life. I believe in the fact that life is what someone makes and perceives of it. Things in the world do not just happen, because they were meant to happen but they are guided by our actions. 

Protagoras indicates there are gods, but does not come out fully to disclose if he believes there are gods. In this speech, Protagoras responds to Socrates’s challenge on how to teach virtue (Michael280). This involves a story of creating animals by gods, who entrust Epimetheus and Prometheus to distribute animals depending on their different capabilities and duties they can do.

This paper will analyze in details one of its quotes about justice. To begin with, one should not that Mill pays particular attention to the above mentioned notion since it, according to

In terms of ranking, there should be some hierarchy to rank them as some of the concepts are actually more important than others. For example, concern for others would guide a person to treat others in the same manner they, themselves, wish to be treated. It would be a foundational principle was causing no harm is the basis of life philosophy. 

The main difference between the two versions is that Sartre, an atheist, fronts a rationale idea that the choices man make define their existence and their will shapes their image whilst Kierkegaard, a Christian, fronts a stronger idea

The dialogue is mainly based on the different sides of Arjuna and the God Krishna who had been sent to guide Arjuna’s chariot. The he was about to fight involved his own family

This is a philosophical discussion of Hegel’s ideologies in intersubjectivity. The passage commences by claim of idealistic concepts that intersubjectivity not only lack but impossible in principle. This forms the subject matter for this analysis. First, it is necessary to understand what intersubjectivity means as per the passage.

The author states that the main objective of deterrence is to inform members of the public of the awfulness of chastisement with the intention of disheartening delinquency. The origin of this philosophy runs back to the eighteenth century with the contributions of Hegel. Hegel stated that delinquency necessitates the need for a disciplinary.

The concept combines some of the old approaches in planning, integral framework and adopts some of the latest communication technology to solve the current issues. The concept applies marketing techniques in the generation of discussion, promotion of behaviors, values, attitudes and information.

The author states that Nietzsche would have questioned the validity of slavery on a moral basis. If slavery is wrong today, then was slavery wrong then? Obviously, since it was legal under Egyptian law, then slavery was not wrong then. It was a defining aspect of ancient Egyptian culture.

Save the most isolated hermit, at one point in his/her life, every person must confront and ultimately accept the death of another. This is not to confer a sense of ease regarding this experience. The real thing is without question more striking, heart-rendering, and even life-changing than any individual thought written and expressed here.

His thoughts have been developed and spread throughout the world with emphasis on the relationship between humans especially a ruler and his people. He influences respect to authority, working long hours thus economic progress, authority, wisdom, peace, honesty, and faithfulness. But the achievement of these goals is largely a mirage and the impact in western institutions is minimal.

ledge, the more perplexed they become, and, unfortunately, understanding and absorbing the dynamics of life and the surroundings becomes more challenging (Mackinnon, 2011). The earth’s current environmental conditions are great manifestations of how confused humans are of the