Philosophy Essays

The principles of the justice of war are mainly agreed upon, and they consist of the following: "having a just cause, being the last resort, being declared by a proper authority, possessing right intention, having a reasonable chance of success, and the end being proportional to the means used" (Moseley, 2009).

The author states that m is relative, a matter of conventions relative to a particular society” as stated by Peter Cave, a British professor in philosophy. This means that even though morality is conventional to a particular society, it is relative since not all societies have the same beliefs and practices towards a certain type of conventional truth.

Education is one of the most important aspects of human life. Education has a potential to make a person achieve social status, wealth, and respect in the society. However, human life is a witness to the fact that only social status and material possession does not make the man happy. It takes more than a good job, respect and social status.

I listened to various people and their idea of happiness and living a wonderful life on TED Talks, and I found out that everyone has a different way of looking at life and happiness based on their research, experience, and beliefs. In this essay, I will discuss a few of the videos and how they believe one should lead one life.

Descartes deviated from the scholastic philosophies in two ways. Firstly, the scholastic method was doubted because it draws upon sensation as the origin of knowledge. Secondly, Descartes desired a replacement of the scientific explanation’s causal model with the contemporary mechanistic model. Descartes used a method of doubt.

The three forms of Yoga relate in that their end goal is the liberation of one’s self while trying to connect an individual with the divinity. However, the three forms differ in that karma focuses upon action; jnana entails knowledge, whereas bhakti describes someone’s devotion towards a holy being (Mehta 9). 

Within and across the disciplines diverse perceptions have been expressed to define research. However, the basic notion of research revolves around two key aspects; description of research and how it is associated with the type of knowledge being generated. Therefore, the paradigm enables researchers to receive knowledge according to their pre-set belief system.

Descartes argues that the nature of the mind is completely different from that of the body this makes it possible for an individual to actively exist without an interaction of the entities. His argument has led to one of the most discussed problems in philosophical and other non-philosophical discourse, the problem of the body and the mind.

A minority is an inability to make use of one’s own understanding without direction or advice from other people. Due to minorities being self-incurred, one should always have the courage to use their own understanding. One would think that it is comfortable to be a minor where everything is taken care of by others this is if one can or is able to pay.

In the Fifth Replies, Descartes writes, “I am surprised that you should say here ... that I distinctly know that I exist, but not that I know what I am or what my nature is” (71–2). Descartes seems to be insisting, contrary to his objectors, that the cogito conclusion, “I exist,” is inseparable from an understanding of the nature of self or mind as a thinking substance.

Among many other researchers who have made contributions to demonstrating linguistic aptitude in apes, Sue Savage-Rumbaugh stands distinguished in the respect that she dedicated her whole life to studying Kanzi. The main argument put forth by Savage-Rumbaugh is that Kanzi’s advanced linguistic aptitude denounces all such ideas.

It is indeed true that the grandmother in the story “A Good Man is hard to Find” is a moral manipulator. She pretends to be a moral person so as to cheat others. She knew how to manipulate other people by talking about morals and pretending to be a moral person.  

It is a reality beyond suspicion that philosophers are the rebels of the society to which belong, and revolt against the prevailing inequalities, injustices and malpractices being committed within their social and political establishment. Their thoughtfulness shows new dimensions and a ray of hope to their fellow beings.

The universality of principles of piety is discussed both by Socrates and Euthyphro. In the process of dialogue, these men wonder, if pious is what is loved by gods, or it is loved by gods because it is pious. In terms of religion, epistemology, and ethics it is of crucial importance to define what piety is.

It is not always easy to become a subject in the search for truth and its meaning. Hence, cases of humans believing in things they perceive to be true yet their meaning and results do not reflect the truth are still dominant. Indeed, an idea may be true but its meaning and results tend to the contrary.

According to the essay, Descartes search for the distinct idea is based on the fact of his own idea. By proving the fact of his own existence, Descartes argued that it could be possible to determine the existence on distinct ideas. The relationship between the mind and substances is one of the issues that are addressed in this meditation. 

There is no moral theory that can or should be appropriately applied universally due to the innate differences that exist between the broad spectrum of humanity on earth. Conversely, Kant’s theory of good for the sake of good is something that can and should ultimately be striven towards as an exemplification of humanism.

Moreover, both the two provide little or too much information compared to real life. However, difference between this teaching technique and virtual reality is the fact that the latter also depict physical presence in imagined worlds. In

They say that characters were engraved on the bathing tub of king Tching-thang to this effect: “Renew thyself completely each day; do it again, and again, and forever again.” I can understand that. Morning brings back heroic ages. I was as much affected by the

Intuitive project faith gives the priority in the age of 3-7 years. The second stage consists of mythical literal faith between 7-11 years while stage three comprises 12 years to adulthood of synthetic, conventional faith. Individuative-reflective

In the article Culture and the Categorization of Emotions, Russell (1991) analyzes the nature of emotions and comes to several important conclusions. First of all, there are basic emotions that are shared by all people; however, there are also culture-specific emotions. Pancultural emotions are defined as basic while culture-specific emotions are subordinate.

Plato is among the greatest philosophers of all time. The Myth of the Cave is one of the philosopher’s prolific works. In essence, the myth claims that knowledge obtained through the senses is no more than opinion; real knowledge is acquired through extensive philosophical reasoning. Plato makes us think about the perception of truth. 

The son of a doctor, Aristotle lived and worked at a time when knowledge was starting to branch into different disciplines. Well educated, his fine language skills furnished him with the tools for analysis, calculation, interpretation, and reckoning. He defined the basics of logic, upon which the building blocks of science and mathematics have been placed.

 Sartre writes this in what seems to be complete agreement with the sentiments of Camus. Both existentialists, they, however, had distinct ways of looking at life and freedom, choices and accountability. Sartre holds that everything we are is our own decision, and Camus seems to posit that ‘stuff happens’ and we are powerless to escape it.

Stein averred that gun lovers “are strongly behind the “Stand Your Ground” law in Florida, which basically lets people who claim to have used their gun in self-defense to turn themselves into the

The movie enables the audience to think about the various issues as well as perspectives and identify with the situations presented. The highlight of the movie is how it attempt to evoke feelings within the audience, sometimes a little too much, to stir the emotions within.

For Aristotle, the people in a society must cooperate with each other as the members of a family would (Aristotle, Politics I.3). Plato agrees with Aristotle on the idea of cooperation but proposes a people grouped into farmers, builders, clothiers, and so on, and adds that there must be guardians who possess “the love of wisdom…high spirit and quickness and strength”.

The ruler comes from a ruling class which Plato designates as the Guardians. The Guardians has a heart of bronze and silver which meant that they have the physical capability and also the intellectual prowess to rule. In short, they are the class who has the potential to rule. They should be the smartest and the strongest.

s so much engulfed in work, and had no time to “live.” This is what led him to write this book, and remind humanity about leisure, and its benefits. This book is even more relevant today than it was back in its initial years. Many people can relate to Pieper’s observations

I must admit I am very disappointed not only because I want more children but also because we have two girls and I want us to have a baby boy. In this regard, I want you to read and think about my thoughts on it, and

Socrates is widely regarded because of his dedication to a philosophy based on the pursuit of genuine knowledge as opposed to a desire to outshine opponents. His public teachings caused an outcry among state officials in Athens who accused him of corrupting the minds of young people and undermining the religion of the state (Morrison, 87).

One part of the problem is, explaining the union between the soul or mind and the body. The second part is comprised of a question that how can two different natures interact and perform functions involving each other; body and mind. Descartes, however, does not maintain in his book the bodily movements.

Libertarianism in Philosophy can variously be defined as the concept that every human person has the right to live their lives as they wishes, provided that they do not infringe upon the equal rights of other people (Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, web).

Comparing the prices in the legal market where the price of a kidney is $ 30,000 and in the black market is roughly $ 150,000. Few people can afford $ 150,000 for a kidney transplant in the black market. By making it legal in the USA will not only, make many people have access to organ transplantation but also save lives.

Generally speaking, the understanding of how the three categories of knowledge are interlinked is a fundamental aspect of psychology. By looking at how the three types of knowledge are interlinked, psychologists can establish the theories of knowledge that analyze the topic explicitly and implicitly.

In addition to that, society also protects life through different measures, suggesting that the life of every individual is precious. There is an ongoing debate about whether organ donation should be seen as an effective tool to save the lives of other people. Society is divided in two about this issue. On the one hand, some people claim that it is a positive practice that brings a considerable number of positive consequences.

 However, as soon as he recognizes the need to create a common framework, he is also right away able to identify that he is confounded by the intricate and complex problems of experience, reality, and language.  As such, he puts it upon himself to explicate the meandering relation between man’s experiences (whether inner or outer), of the world as transmitted through language.

The revelations of Jesus are Immutable, Imperishable, and Permanent. However, Socrates made efforts to reach the same truth and his thinking process was similar as compared to the revelations of Jesus. Most human beings ‘are interested in the news of the day and problems of the hour.’ Spirituality is concerned with permanent wisdom.

The community holds the products or items in scarce to be the structure of the economy, nature or in environ which the item fits. Abundance on the other hand has gained low value to the society. Most of the products

on conservation of energy and ghosts, was found on Google which is repeated by ghost researcher John Kachuba, who writes that Einstein proved that energy is constant and can transform into another form after death, which maybe a ghost! This idea is presented as evidence for

According to John Locke, one gathers knowledge from the surrounding world and indirectly from internal sources especially the mental world through introspection (Cohen 19). Introspection occurs when one contemplates with his or

Some examples of manipulative advertising include the subsidizing of prices of some goods by shopping malls while ensuring that everyone gets to know about it. Similarly, the use of photo shopped models in the cosmetic

The author of the paper states that for about 200 years, the world was mainly concerned about industrialization and little concern was given to how it affects the environment. Capitalism has been the greatest hindrance to achieving an environmentally friendly form of industrialization.

Truth is important because it becomes essential for the survival of an individual to be able to differentiate between lies, mistakes, and inaccuracies which they may encounter in everyday life. Because of this, the concept of truth has been of interest to many philosophers who have presented various theories about truth.

Thomas Aquinas and Immanuel Kant did a significant amount of work on moral philosophy. Kant was a believer that moral requirements are based on the standard of rationality which was referred to as the “Categorical Imperative”. His arguments concerning ethics and moral value were deontological and his work on ethics is referred to as Kantian Ethics.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi played the most imperative role in the Indian independence movement. He is an inspiration for millions including the world-famous leader and a major orator, Martin Luther. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is a person who is known across the world as "Mahatma Gandhi", people of India loved him immensely and call him "Bapu" (meaning- father) and honored him as "The Father of the Nation".

The more the patients undergo the repeat operations, the lower their chances are of surviving. The ethical issue underlying this article is that Mitral Viral Replacement (MVR) causes a disorder called the Prosthetic valve

Utilitarianism just like any other theory is normative ethics; it holds that a proper channel of action is one that optimizes “happiness.” Its characters are majorly two which is reductionist and quantitative. Further, a British built on the theory by names John Stuart Mill. Ad hominem is considered a logical fallacy.

This was the case when Galileo Galilei entertained further studies on celestial bodies, which he initiated in during the time when he published his first astronomy pamphlet, the Siderius Nuncius, also known as The Sidereal Messenger in English translations. The

Karl Marx’s communist manifesto, for instance, depicts the desire to build “a society without economic classes” or rather a society without social stratification (Marx 11-23). On the hand, John Locke’s