Philosophy Essays

The main event that led to this article was when recently, a woman identified as Heather Frost, from Britain’s Gloucestershire is offered a ‘mansion’ to live in with her eleven kids, husband, and two grandchildren. Fogg feels this is wrong, as it influences the economy negatively.

Generally, philosopher John Stuart Mill's (1806-1873) in his works come out strong in the creative constructive examination of space and the position of people in it and particularly individual freedom and the well-being of humans. In his view, Mill claims that pleasure is the only good in and of itself. 

The inspirational and famously short Gettysburg Address was praised for reinvigorating national ideals of freedom, liberty, and justice amid a Civil War that had torn the country into pieces. “President Lincoln sought to heal a nation's wounds by defining what a nation should be”. The Gettysburg Address is a speech delivered in 1863 by U.S.

In mathematics, it is often applied in measuring the real or what others infer as physical inclination to something to happen, additionally, it might infer the degree to which an individual might believe something will occur, or even both of this. This is the philosophical inclination while the mathematical analysis of probability was attributed to observations regarding the behaviour of game mostly when people engaged in rolling of dices and cards.

This is because these tales are not particularly praiseworthy or virtuous in ways that are often associated, in different cultures, with godly character. Socrates even addresses the fact that he regularly offers the sacrifices that are required in various temples of different Greek gods.

We feel insecure because we are unsure about ourselves, because we don’t feel good about ourselves. Basically, we don’t like who we are. And this becomes a problem, especially if we constantly feel this. It will gnaw through us, destroying not only ourselves but also the person we feel jealous about.

He postulates that whatever exists on earth is not real and the real world is hidden from us. Plato continues to discuss forms that exist on earth as having connections to the forms that exist in the real world (Nigel 34). He emphasizes that the forms we see in this world are imperfect while those in the real world remain perfect.

G. Edward Griffin identified these two conflicting points of view as Individualism and Collectivism. Individualism sees that the individual has inherent rights granted to it in that the function of the state is not to maximize itself and assert control on the populace, but rather defend the basic rights that John Locke indentified: Life, Liberty, and Property.

The Hollywood Renaissance came at a time when there was little left to capture the minds and the consciousness of 1960s’ and early 1970s’ America. Reality was serving up a more exciting and challenging experience that Hollywood could deliver. It was perhaps this new reality that gave way to a perception on the part of Hollywood directors that the young audience was intellectual.

The case under consideration will be the possibility of the U.S. participation in the solution of current humanitarian crisis in Syria, and, as the problem mentioned here belongs to the competence of the highest Federal officers, for the case study the possible response of President Barack Obama will be analysed.

This is an idea which definitely might somewhat simply be taking place at the moment. And still there definitely is no such thing as me not being in Texas at the moment. I am in Texas; and that resolves the issue. As argued, it may be understood that, if my parents are thinking this at the moment, then there exists, to a certain extent, an idea as me not being in Texas at the moment; it may be interpreted that there should be such a thing as the ‘receiver’ of my parents’ idea, the possibility which they believes (adapted from Moore 1962).

Racism refers to hatred of another person or belief that another person is inferior due to his/her skin color or race. Racism may also refer to belief that a particular race is superior or inferior to another. In the world today, many usually encounter with these problems in their day to daily life, and many wonder what to be done concerning them. Living in a world with different races and the sexes, sexism and racism should never be an issue in the present world. It is hard to differentiate between sexism and racism in any sought of context one would like to place the two.

Dependency on Computers Name Dependency on Computers The technological era is here to stay for the moment at least; and it has brought along with it a plethora of new gadgets and devices, the most famous of them all being the computer or the laptop. Human beings, day by day, are increasingly putting all the pressure on computers in order to get their job done in a faster and more efficient manner.

The goal can be achieved by following the track. The track that leads to having a pure mind is to follow "three pieces of training" which were taught by Buddha.  The first being is 'Sila' which restricts man from all sorts of misdeeds like drinking, stealing, adultery, lying or killing. The second training is 'Samadhi' which targets the human brain.

Summary and Opinion on Each Article On the Moral and legal Status of Abortion - Marry Anne Warren Abortion can be defined as a deliberate action of a woman to terminate her pregnancy or to allow another person deliberately for terminating her pregnancy. Terminating a pregnancy means death of a fetus before its birth.

We realize that life is composed of a series of events that relate both to the world we are aware of and to a world we know little about. There are a lot of life facets that human beings neglect since life has a lot to offer yet we tend to remain in a comfort zone with reference to things that we know.

Empiricism is the rational outcome of positivism in that it rejects deductive reasoning (Mende, 189). In other words, the doctrine of empiricism demands a restraint from the employment of non-scientific conjectures (Doyal and Harris, 2). By and large, empiricism refers to a philosophical principle that believes that knowledge comes no more than or mainly from physical experience.

In order to believe in the accuracy of information, experience can be counted as part of why one believes sensory information is accurate in that once an individual becomes accustomed to repetitive sensations of events, and their perceptions become correct, then association in this case becomes permanent.

The two extended their philosophy and religion, which largely matured to dominate China for more than two millennia (Gardner 614). The philosophy of Confucius and Mencius based on the idealism of human actions, a concept they termed as Confucianism. The concept of Confucianism came to life through the contributions of Confucius but its development and progress involved Mencius.

Most of the defining tenets of professional tenets are largely reliant on the aspect of sincerity (Naagarazan, 2007). When considering the concept of professional ethics scholars have argued that it is basically a static concept that requires the dynamic and kinetic force of related concepts in order to make it functional and meaningful (Naagarazan, 2007).

“Before his time, philosophy had been dominated by the method of Scholasticism, which was entirely based on comparing and contrasting the views of recognized authorities” . A great deal of this earlier thought was based on information gleaned from the senses.

Kant describes happiness as a natural purpose of life. He quotes, “All rational beings that are dependent; and thus one purpose that they not only can have but that we can assume they all do have as a matter of natural necessity.

Some people associate happiness with the word "contentment," in belief that one can only find true happiness if he is complacent and self-satisfied of who he is and what he have gained

Administrative Ethics and Patient Privacy Summary Overview This paper is going to discuss how administrative ethics, values, beliefs, perceptions, and their interconnection. Furthermore, in the issue statement the discussion dwells on the current administrative ethics that are affecting patient privacy and rights (Cooper, 2011).

Some say that Singer is the world’s most significant living philosopher. Singer’s advocacy of infanticide motivated vociferous protests by disabled and profile groups when he spoke in Germany. I don’t want to demonize Singer but to discern where his ideas are right and where wrong. Singer in his early life itself turned his thinking to issues of life, death, artificial conception, and genetic engineering.

While some are convinced that sex education should be part of the school’s curriculum and students should be taught sex education in the same way that they receive instructions on other subjects, others feel that such a responsibility is best left to the parents.

Nonetheless, it would be as well vital to distinguish the general definition of these concepts from the specific definitions of the law of nature and the right of nature. Notably, the covenant has been regarded by Hobbes to be the most significant vehicle that rights are obligated created.

The past regime of governance for this state was coupled with a myriad of unlawful acts. The country still utilized the ancient constitution that failed to enforce justice for the unlawful acts that many committed. This is evident in the way those parties seeking power could freely form unlawful groups to campaign for them. 

Philosophers around the world are highly esteemed due to the amount of knowledge they possess. In their knowledge and wisdom, they also depict themselves as knowing and nobody can dispute that. However, Socrates claim of not knowing when he is perceived to know is a puzzle that he only can explain.

Compatibilism correctly states that we can act freely even if our actions are caused by forces over which we have no control. For example, every person is free whatever he chooses to do. The individual can freely sing his heart out when he or she is happy. The same individual can also freely dance until he or she is too tired to continue dancing.

Kennedy. Kennedy was assassinated or shot while riding in a presidential motorcade with his wife Jacqueline, John Cannally, Texas governor, and his wife Nellie. Beyond this fact, almost every proceeding detail has been disputed and the assassination of Kennedy remains a matter or subject of strong debate, with a number of competing conspiracy theories being suggested.

Furthermore, other mechanisms like emotions, genetics, and social chains, among others, also define ones way of life. This paper tries to argue these facts on compatibilism in that if other mechanisms define our way of life, then maybe what we think is free will may not be what it seems.

“The Lexus Problem” is a perfect example of a conscious choice contradicted by the will of the Other. As Smith's self is necessarily a part of the system in which the dealer (the Other) is also a part, his selfhood is consciously chosen within his mind, but compromised by an observer outside.

We have to accept the reality that the modern family is no longer clearly defined in the 21st century. Same sex couples, regardless of whether they are legally bestowed the right to marry or not will want to have children and, they will find a way to do that.

This, therefore, makes philosophy a very important subject that tends to explain the behaviour of people and trying to develop justifications for such actions. In most cases, people will find philosophy unrealistic and unjustified. The reason for this negative perception towards philosophy is the fact that it tries to defend some of the things that the society may be funding unethical and unrealistic.

It is also essential to note that philosophy immensely relies on critical thinking, reliance on rational arguments and systematic approach of issues (Munro 11). As a result, philosophy can be seen as a basic belief, attitude or concept used by a group or individual.

The works of Aristotle were diverse across various fields of study. Aristotle did not believe in the separation of the rich from the poor that existed in the Spartan civilization. He believed that the existing system of the allocation of land in Athens was not acceptable. The prevalent system of communal meals also drew a line between the rich and the poor. 

This paper is a critical analysis of the documentary film “We Steal Secrets: The story of WikiLeaks” directed by Alex Gibney and produced by Jigsaw Productions in January 2013. It is a forensic examination of the story of Wikileaks and how the founder Julian Assange became one of the world’s most famous whistleblowers through revelations of government and corporate secrets the world over.

Analogy of Being According to Aquinas. In order to understand Aquinas’s doctrine on analogy of beings, it is crucial for one to first gain meaning of the terms that he uses to explain the doctrine. Firstly, Aquinas enlightens an individual on the existence of a relationship between man and God, which he terms as analogical.

Hence, this significant letter has established how any State law can be inhumane and unjust and it’s the public’s utmost responsibility to condemn it, and protest against it so the governments should take necessary steps to amend the unjust and unethical law.

Social issues also justify the need for abortion and therefore support existing laws that allow for it. In cases of rape in which women suffer trauma and psychological pain, forcing them to carry the resultant pregnancy and take care of the child will hinder the woman’s healing from the suffered pain. It will consequently cause harm to the woman.

This was a decision that was made by the husband.  According to the doctors’ diagnosis, they said that their test proved that she was under a persistent vegetative condition. It is noted that while in her home in St Petersburg, she collapsed.  The reports about her are known that Terry suffered from cardiac arrest that was the cause of her death. She suffered from a condition that was so much in the heart (Daniel 2012).

This paper will shed more light on the life and the philosophy of one and only Aristotle. Aristotle's works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and even today continue to be studied with keen, non-antiquarian interest. A prodigious researcher and writer, Aristotle left a great body of work.

In “Virtue and Reason”, John McDowell addresses some ancient accounts of virtue ethics that, despite their age, still retain a fair amount of relevance to modern discourse about morality. The primary focus of his paper is the relationship between knowledge and virtue, which is a meta-ethical question that gets to the heart of how a virtuous agent manages to perceive and react to events virtuously.

George makes another argument that to ground marriage laws on the moral judgment of heterosexual and monogamous, marriages is correct.  He argues that since the law is considered a teacher, if it remains silent or neutral regarding marriages, then people would misunderstand the true meaning and essence of marriage.

At the same time, there are also several factors that affect the acquisition of knowledge, such as religion and science. According to previous research studies, religion and science differ on several issues concerning life and the world in general. Science contradicts religion and vice versa, as illustrated in the theory of evolution and creation among others.

According to philosophy, current regulation on drugs is unjustified and that some drugs that have been made illegal are treated like alcohol or tobacco. Therefore, instead of criminalizing drugs, they should be made legal. The main argument for making drugs illegal in society is because of the harm inflicted on the second party. The use of drugs among people is not a new phenomenon. It has been part of human life.

One philosopher, theorist, or thinker comes up with an argument only to be contested by other lines of thought. McCloskey is perhaps one of the philosophers who have given the issue of the existence of God a deep thought. His arguments in the article “On Being an Atheist” present a wide dimension of thought, discussion, and critique.

Utilitarianism can be further subdivided into two sections which are differentiated on the basis of general application and specific event application (Mill). Act Utilitarianism: - Act utilitarianism states that our duty on any specific occasion is to act in a way that will produce greater total good and better consequences than what any other act will produce.

It is quite shocking to believe that humans were once categorized on the basis of their race and color to decide whether or not they have moral and legal standing. There is a unanimous settlement on the presumption that all humans, regardless of their race, color, names, backgrounds, monetary status, etc, are equal before the law and hold equal moral status no matter what.