Politics Essays

The first part of the literature review will discuss the distinctions of race, ethnicity. It will refer to the different definitions given by several authors. The second section will discuss the issue of race, ethnicity in the British education system. The issue of multiculturalism in education will take precedence in this literature review.

Supporters of the complexity theory focus on the historical facts and values of certain political institutions. The historical data of the institutions help in the mediation process of various political institutions to ensure a political system powered to comply with the rules and laws to produce desirable results.

In the aftermath of the Cold War, USSR was dissolved while the United States of America successfully extended its influence in almost all parts of the globe. Accordingly, due to the consequential effects of alliances during the war, a trace of indifference had been observed to characterize the relationship between the United States and Cuba. 

Single interest groups aimed at championing for the hub interest of their members. An example is a debate on abortion that saw the birth of two interest groups: National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL) that aims at legalizing abortion, and the Right to Life Committee, aimed at making abortion outlawed (American Government).

Last but not the least we may conclude that the role that this country plays in different spheres is simply splendid or it’s a sheer sorcery. It has made us learn how to dream. We can easily nurture the hope in our mind that in near future the efforts of US will convert the earth into a celestial form 

In this paper, a brief historical overview is given to show how transitions to democracy have developed over the years and what distinguishes the present attempt in terms of media freedom. This leads to firstly establishing the importance of media freedom and describing the state of media freedom in Pakistan.

The main handle to which this point has been explored was the war in Iraq and the Bush doctrine, wherein a regime was toppled in order to establish a democratic government. Milton’s argument is that the American objective has encountered strong resistance because its strategy forgot the most important variable. 

The phrase ‘the first casualty of war is the truth’ likely could be applied at least in part to all of the conflicts between nations throughout the history of the world. The Iraq war, however, will be forever labeled as ‘the war’ that was based exclusively on lies. The truth died many deaths prior to the human casualties since the U.S. invasion 

Until the end of the World War I England had been the heart of the great British Empire. The war brought about a new political equation from around the non-European world to liberate from the administrative clutches of the British power. The Great War was the crucial point of the decline of the greatest empire of all times.

The Investor Protection Act and Public Company Accounting Reform were passed in 2002 in through a commonly Act named Sarbanes Oxley Act 2002 or SOX 2002. The name of this was given as Sarbanes Oxley by collaborating surnames of two of its main sponsors, Senator Paul Sarbanes and Michael Oxley.

uires ‘disarming’ and ‘demobilising’ these child soldiers, carrying out a gruelling rehabilitation procedure, and afterwards completing the ‘healing’ process through reintegration with their families and the society (Healy & Link, 2012). Bringing back the childhood

When the matter was taken before the Supreme Court, the judges ruled that a court order was necessary before authorizing security agents to collect information. It is worth noting that this ruling did not address the rights of foreigners living in the country. This was despite the fact that it had authorized the surveillance because it was seen as a matter of national security. 

Cultural and racial aspects of the state relate in many ways. First, the culture of a state determines the pace at which progress is achieved. This is because the living conditions, which are determined largely by the culture of the people, have a direct effect on the pace of progress. The same aspect is true for the racial composition of a people

The official language is Croatian, and the major religions in Croatia are Christianity and Islam. The Croats are Roman Catholics, while the Serbs are Eastern Orthodox. The major regions in this country are Dalmatia, Istria, and Croatia – Slavonia. Istria and Dalmatia are coastal regions located in the west and south respectively. 

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin was born on October 7, 1952, in St Petersburg which was then known as Leningrad. He was the second president of Russia and the current Prime Minister of the Russian Federation. He doubles up as the chairman of United Russia and chairman of the council of the Union of Russia and Belarus.

According to total import and export figures for the month of March 2011, major trading partners of the US are Canada, China, Mexico, Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, South Korea, France, Netherlands, and Brazil. Out of the total percentage of goods, services, and commodities, the aforementioned ten countries represent 62.91% of the total imports of the US while they represent a total of 62.22% of exports. 

The conclusion from this study states that support of the general public of the USA at large and the victory for Barrack Obama in the very recent Presidential elections, ObamaCare has certainly won many hearts in the United States as the re-election elicits the peoples’ confidence in Obama – and hypothetically, his healthcare reforms.

If diplomatic relations with Iran further degrades, US cannot import oil from Iran. Fourthly, US’s involvement in Iran- Israel feud might start a war, and lastly, nuclear weapons produced in Iran can be used against the US. Without immediate aid, Iran will not be able to withstand the foreign military operations. 

This research will begin with the statement that the proposal for community counter-terrorism was a sketch that was brought about by the leaders of the community and other bodies in order to fight terrorism in the society. The initiative of the community to oppose terrorism will help the neighborhood to defy against terrorism actions by preparing themselves before time.

The word “smart” basically means to be more focused on results and effectiveness with high-cost savings and efficiency. In a smart organization, the entire system is more open or transparent, and accountable. The factor of sustainability is an essential component in these transformations to smart organizations as more focus is on the environment, social, financial, and political sustainability.

India is a state, which treats all religion uniformly. The constitution of India is federal and provides for the dual polity that is centered and state, but provides for single citizenship for whole India. India introduced the adult permission, which means that every adult who is above 18n years has the right to vote

Policy can mean to refer to a specific proposal, a program of action, or a desired state of affairs. They are, often, field-specific and serve a long-term purpose. The policy is a very flexible and elastic term.

According to the author, the Republicans have already lost their majority in St. Louis County, a collection of suburbs which was a pride of the party once. The demographic changes, including the increasing presence of African Americans, also have influenced the changes in the popularity of the Republicans.

This book presents intriguing ideas concerning the existing problems in the American political systems. Notably, the Republican Party has been placed in the limelight for promoting extremist ideologies. Based on the evidence presented by the authors, it is true that the Republican Party is to blame for some of the problems facing American politics

It has become one of the newly industrialized countries (NICs). In 1983 the GNP of the country approached US$50 billion and its per capita income reached US$2,444. Taiwan is one of the top 15 trading nations. Taiwan has gained in terms of its economy but has substantially waned in terms of its international status. 

Smith wanted that production and distribution be left at the behest of competitors and believed that it would increase the welfare of all, though not in equal proportion. Karl Marx, being socialistic, was critical to labour exploitation for making nil or fewer contributions of additions to the capital.  

It is evidently clear from the discussion that the United States is actually located between two independent countries, Canada and Mexico. It is bordered with Canada in the north and Mexico in the south. Given such fact, one would presume a close relationship between their governments. This relationship could even lead to similarities in culture and political system.

Zelikow and Allison establish the previously inferred decision-making and power disbursement models. This occurs with the goal of highlighting the assumptions underlying such prospects and their implication on how persons make sense of their policy choices (Zelikow and Allison 265).

If established on a concrete knowledge of mutual interests, then this forms a serious problem to America’s international leadership and paves way for Eurasia’s role in international affairs. The cooperation of the Sino-Russian is not a new concept. The Shanghai cooperation has been very influential in the Central Asia affairs for a very long time. 

Non-governmental Organization (NGOs) refers to those organizations that are not under the control of governments. NGOs are very independent; do not make profits, and non-partisan. This, therefore, implies that Non-governmental organizations are not out to challenge governments either politically or through narrow concentration on human rights.

The US-Japan cooperation in the research and development of missile interceptor has created warning signals and verbal attacks from the Chinese government. Though the cooperation of US and Japan is to safeguard the latter from North Korea’s missile attacks, the liberalized policy of Japan has also emerged as a disturbing factor to China.

As the paper outlines, started by San Jose police department, FTO is a Field Police Training program that provides practical training to new police graduates. The aim of this program is to provide on-field training to newly graduated police officers to make them apply their knowledge and skills in real life police practices. 

Militarism is the method whereby the government or people are interested in becoming a nation with strong military capability. It can be defined as aggressiveness that uses the military force. Several nations in history like Sparta, the Kingdom of Prussia, the British Empire, the Empire of Japan and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic have an influence on the militarism.

He also criticized the huge bailout package declared by Obama for rescuing the industries in America. In short, McCain has well defined and clear stands and opinions about most of the serious matters faced by the Americans; however, he is changing his stands periodically and the opponents blame him for his fluctuating opinions 

The author states that there are some very important films produced during the 1980s that address the human side of political instability and dictatorship. The Latin American and US filmmakers developed a new brand of genre cinema in the 1980s that delicately deal with a wide range of issues associated with war, dictatorship, political repression.

The research findings reveal that the political environment of Mauritius is stable and secure and that the government has shown continuity in its commitment to the development of the tourism sector. It was also found that there are concerns regarding the rampant construction and abuse of natural resources, the narrow focus on nature tourism.  

The author states that the African region is far-reaching and the implications of China’s involvement in Africa is so convoluted and multifaceted that it is quite difficult to measure the circumferences of these implications. The economic sectors of the African countries are largely affected by the sociopolitical condition of these countries.

Lone wolf faces operational constraints in executing their attacks. They are easily hindered by the cycle of a terrorist attack. Since they work alone, they must conduct each step by themselves. They are susceptible to detection at different junctures in the process of planning for attacks. The most critical is a surveillance level of the operation

This was a time when violence was at its peak in French state and killed approximately 40,000 people in less than one year. Maximilien Robespierre, who was a frontrunner during the French revolution, explained terror to be a justice prompt that is severe and inflexible (Imre, 2008). Terror reign was a French government product.  

The author states that public relations are the practice of having a positive public opinion for oneself. This means projecting a public image of goodwill that essentially entails using the right communications tool between a person or an organization and his or its various publics or stakeholders.

The Logos or the logic of the speech is undeniable.  While it seeks for the end of segregation and equality, it did not call for violence and that he is only cashing a check which America has promised.   “This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”. 

With the increased technological innovations emerging around the globe, modes of communication and transport are some of the most significant beneficiaries of these innovations.   Water transport is controlled along the relevant coastlines and ports following international standards. There is no unique definition of piracy.

This paper is being discussed in order to conceptualize a clear understanding of energy politics, including its significant points of interest which now impact on the current relations between Eurasian nations. States in the Caspian and Central Asian region have proven oil reserves numbering about 38 billion barrels.

Despite its shortcomings, this book provides some additional knowledge concerning the American political system to the reader. When one reads the book, one comes to the realization that the implementation of the vision of the founding fathers of the United States being a free and open society was extremely successful

As the study stresses, Obama claims that his job as president is focusing completely on providing leadership vision, judgment, and inspiration.  He would prefer to delegate responsibilities to his cabinet members for controlling agencies that report directly to him. He would be supervisory in management and hold agency heads fully accountable.

Even the recently passed healthcare reform legislation does not address core issues head-on; rather they only try to tinker with and correct a few aspects of a deeply flawed system. Hence, the adoption of a social-democratic policy framework is essential in order to favorably turn the situation around 

A global smuggling among the nations is an issue which has existed ever since countries were separated by borders and have a long history and numerous unprecedented consequences, which may range from having some effects on the global economy to the perpetuation of crime and devaluation of human rights.

According to Gowan, the neoliberalism essence was to try and deregulate markets to the greatest extent in order to achieve free trade. It is the growing disillusionment as well as the state’s potential to properly manage a social and economic life that resulted in the strong belief in the market power to be an economic regulator.

The researcher states that despite being prevalent practice in many of African and Middle East countries, in its very nature, FGM is a form of human rights violation especially to girls and women in general. Tthe UN Charter on Human Rights expresses and postulates that all individuals both men and women have equal rights to enjoy a full range of human rights and freedoms.

A democratically and politically stable Pakistan with a strong economy and stable society is very important because this is the only way the Pakistani government and the people of Pakistan can combat the religious militancy in the country, an issue which is of vital interest to the United States.