Psychology Essays

It was a standardized interview and the questions were in an open ended format. The student’s responses revealed a tendency to repeat certain words. The first question required the student to describe teachers who make learning enjoyable. He responded that: “Our classroom teacher, Mr.

Social acceptance is one of the major factors in the happiness and success of a human being. However, a person leading a certain lifestyle or following a certain belief, that is unacceptable by society, suffers from isolation and rejection from society. History is witness to numerous revolutionary social movements where people of certain group.

The stock market, which averaged at 14,000 points in 2007, dropped to 6,600 in 2009, though it gained again to 12,000 in 2011. Small-scale investors lost their life savings as firms recorded losses and people lost their jobs. Bank rates increased, and everyone who had a loan had to pay extra interest from the reduced income.

The author states that personality defines the set of qualities that an individual posses. It is largely influenced by forces around an individual and the individual’s capacity to respond to the environmental influences. A person who is flexible and sensitive to the environment will for example be greatly influenced by his or her societal culture.

The research will provide a hypothetical family situation where both consultancy and social justice advocacy interplay and connect into obtaining the appropriate help needed. This paper has looked into consultation and social justice advocacy. By stating the differences and similarities, this paper provides a clear distinction between these two concepts, in relation to counseling.

The child observed was a male and approximately two and half years old. The place was at home and there were three other people present. There was the child’s mother, sister and Cindy Turing. The time the observation began was 10.54 Am and ended at 11.23 am. The boy was playing with a toy bell by himself when the observation began.

In his early years, Adler was weak and frail and suffered from rickets. In his fifth year in life, Adler developed pneumonia, which almost robbed him of his life. It was barely a year since his brother passed away. The bitter experiences he had as a child, more specifically issues related to health, made him settle for a career as a doctor.

Several psychosomatic disorders are also caused by stress; psychosomatic disorders refer to the physical conditions caused by continually being exposed to psychological battles, including diseases like asthma, peptic ulcers, hypertension, and chronic headaches. Given kinds that menstrual issues are, in some cases, caused by stress.

The results of this survey fall under different theories of parenting which denote the diverse styles of parenting. Parenting by affectionate guidance along with firm boundaries is a theory of parenting, which describes the aspect of rebuking children when they tenderly do wrong as well as setting standards for behavior.  

Assessing the value of the paper requires incorporation of important dimensions like purpose of the author, reflecting central findings and inferences along with proper evidences and analysis with applicability in the future. In this paper, three articles will be critically evaluated.

Integrating Sociological and Psychological Perspectives on Substance Abuse Name: University: Abstract The quest to explain substance use and abuse has spanned centuries with the problem continuing to evolve with every generation. Drugs of today are more potent than previous versions and the availability and dissemination of drugs today has improved.

As a young boy, the child was fearless, jumping out of four-story buildings, setting off a nearby fire alarm to see the fire trucks screeching down the street and peeing into the power outlet whenever he is bored with the television. According to his mother, Sylvester Stallone, best known for his role as the Philadelphia boxing legend Rocky Balboa.

Different theories have been put forward to explain the reason behind aging. Aging is a natural occurrence that occurs in all individuals. These theories include, wear and tear, aging by program, Homeostatic imbalance, Cross-linkage, and genetic theories among others that are developed to try and explain this phenomenon.  

Theoretical assessment: Child counselling approaches and critical evaluation of their application BY YOU YOUR SCHOOL INFO HERE DATE HERE Child counselling approaches and critical evaluation of their application Introduction There are a plethora of viable counselling models that are suitable when engaging children for therapeutic intentions.

The patients do not accurately detect what is real.  Schizophrenia also involves an intense incapability to think clearly (Noll, 2007). The emotional and social response is intensely impaired. This is therefore a sophisticated disorder to the practitioners. Clarity of the illness’ causes is not surfaced to the medical practitioners.

 The definitive consideration, based on the research, is whether or not symptoms follow a traumatic event in which fear, horror, or helplessness were experienced, and resulted in clusters of typical symptoms that are significantly upsetting and/or interfering with daily functioning for at least one month or longer.

At times, qualities from one side may affect one’s performance on the other. Therefore, it is important for practitioners to note these areas of entanglement and seek ways of resolving them. In resolving them, it should also be clear to them that rectifying the personal side greatly improves the professional side.

The success of physical activities in treating depression is debatable but the research conducted indicates that depression leads to reduced activity of the person and allows for effective and successful treatment of depression. Regular physical exercise may improve physiological and psychological factors in depressive persons and help overcome the problem.

Personality disorders are difficult because they deal with the essential elements of an individual that have gone wrong, making their social life cumbersome. They are often disenfranchised from the rest of the world, their ability to function made more difficult by the way in which they perceive and react to the world.

A test administration with a fixed time limit was used to gather primary data from the test subjects who were separated into two groups. One group served as the control group while the other one was the experimental group. Time was used as the additional stress stimulant where the experimental group was exposed to cues at intervals.

Beauty is complex to define and any attempt to define it can only be regarded as culture-specific. Every person perceives the world in diverse ways; perception of beauty can be ingrained within both the culture and in biology. Both culture and biology play a critical in the perception of beauty and can bear a positive and negative impact.

To understand the processes that take place during sleep, functional brain imaging techniques are used, allowing the opportunity to compare and contrast conscious and unconscious functions. This article focuses on elements of sleep and cognition in regard to the activities of altered states of consciousness.

They indicate that substance use amongst some individuals in society has its roots in childhood. In one of the studies, it is indicated that unaddressed psychological issues cause over 6% of juvenile delinquency in childhood (Barkley 2003). ADHD is one of the psychological disorders that have been blamed for substance use in adulthood.

Maslow's theory has given rise to a new way to look at people's needs. For example, Maslow's hierarchy of needs is widely used in health and social work as a framework for assessing clients' needs. Problems or difficult circumstances at one point in a person's life can cause them to fixate on a particular set of needs, and this can affect their future happiness.

2. I would prefer to see you explore more deeply the developmental reasons behind the pro/cons argument - for example, what cognitive abilities do children have before and after the age of 12? Why would these laws choose an age like 12? Introduction: Whereas many of the laws that govern child safety and negligence within the United States make perfect sense, there are some laws, specifically those which have been enacted within the past several decades, which seemed to defy a degree of logic and responsibility with regards to the way in which the government should interact with the individual parent and/or child.

Generalization which is also known as transfer of learning is a takes place where behavior that has been reinforced and learned in one situation is depicted in another totally different situation. For permanent changes in behavior to be observed in this type of learning, there are certain elements that need to be put in place.

This is both a tacit cultural understanding as well as written law within the nation. As a function of this, many individuals have pointed to Saudi Arabia as being one of the most repressive regimes in the world with regards to the rate and extent to which female liberties are experienced within society.

MDD mental illness has no predetermined cause and may result from a number of contributing factors and causes. Ann’s case study presents a number of possible reasons that may have led to her MDD illness, as well as the symptoms that the physiatrist may use to diagnose her and administer the correct dose.

After learning about the occurrence, Sophia, who lives with her parents and 6-year-old sibling, began to avoid participating in leisurely activities in the park where local residents walk their dogs. Sophia’s parent’s insistence always followed a tantrum or an outburst even though; she visited the park every weekend and walked to school every day with a group of friends before the tragedy occurred.

The purpose of the research was to analyze different literature and find out about perspectives of the individual and dyadic well-being of the affected couples. This paper seeks to critically analyze an article of about aging and mental health, on effects of dementia on spouses.

Some of the phrases in the interview include bad, flawed, daydream, brain damage, frantic, obscene, and phobic, among others. There are many of them and they can emerge in a debate before the counsellor notices it. When a client behaves funny, like the way Mercy did: by asking the counsellor how she could help her, standing up, and preparing to leave the office.

THESIS: A child needs active role of parents in their life for physical, emotional, and psychological wellbeing. Parental love and care assists in the behavioral, sociological, and cognitive development of children. Kids raised by both parents fair better in the society in general than those who are not.

It is important to note that overuse of substances like over-the-counter medicines is also considered substance abuse. Some of the common substances abused by addicts include alcohol, drugs, and tobacco. Substance abuse is expected to cause impairment of the physical and mental health of its user leading to faulty cognitive processes and unhealthy changes.

Some people might become angry for very menial reasons while others have very sound reasons to be angry. In either case, certain emotional and physical effects surface as a result of anger. The emotional effects of anger include pessimism and emotional outburst whereas the physical effect of anger is violence.

People believe that individuals who are religious have the ability to deal with stress, psycho-social conflicts, and crises that they come across in their lives without problems and that these people’s coping strategies are greatly effective. It is also believed that faith positively affects an individual’s psychological as well as bodily health

Premarital cohabitation has become more socially acceptable in a relatively short period of time. People decide to cohabitate for various reasons and may have different expectations for the outcome of their relationships. Couples who cohabitate prior to marriage do not experience a significant difference in the quality of their relationship.

The researcher states that the girl and her family live in the ghettos of New York City. Precious’ mother and father are not employed in any job and survive on welfare that they get partly on account of Precious’ daughter, Mongo who suffers from Down syndrome. Even though Mango does not live with the family, Mary cheats the government as a way to receive welfare money.

The rationale behind this study is to study the lasting effect of words on feelings. This study attempts to decipher the probability of words to facilitate exposure effects on threatening images. The rationale is quite convincing. The researchers have backed their standing statement with two experiments employing exposure therapy in its symbolic form.

In my humble opinion, the book is a must have for all psychologists, be it the clinician or the student and in understanding and following the writing of the author, we can always strive to maintain the code of ethics and keep the integrity of the profession.

The symptoms of OCD occur across a wide spectrum. Patients suffering from OCD tend to be ritualistic about actions; though sometimes, the anxiety manifests itself in aversions instead of excesses. Individuals coping with OCD can become aloof or preoccupied with their actions to the extent of alienating others.

Originally developed by Albert Bandura (1986), SCT approaches the examination of behavior using a triad of influential variable categories. Behavior, personal characteristics, and environmental factors are proposed to be in a constant state of interaction with each other, resulting in a state of flux known as reciprocal determinism.

People who are extroverts get their energy from creating interaction with others while those who are introverts find the real source of energy from within themselves. It is implied that individuals who are extroverts are known to be energetic, talkative and assertive.

Social interaction plays a very important role in human communities and forms the basis for the development of healthy relationships. Historically, knowing friendly faces from unknown or unfriendly ones was a necessary ability for early man’s survival, and the ability is still deemed very important when considering personal safety.

The attacks are not because of immediate psychological results of a substance and also are not better justified by a different mental disorder like social phobia which is agoraphobia. All of which is seen in the history of the client. Smith, Robinson & Segal (2011) illustrate that panic disorder is distinguished by recurring, sudden panic attacks.

In terms of violent content, many Chinese movies have been found to possess more violence as compared to American or movies from any other part of the world. People who are directly exposed to these films are children particularly those between 4 to 12 years of age and are therefore likely to be affected.

The American government also continues to advocate for the psychological profiling of the arrested suspects. Jonathan D. Romero in his article “Detainee Ethics: Terrorists as Research Subjects” (The American Journal of Bioethics 2003) takes a look back on the history of psychological profiling as first used by Nazi Germany psychologists during the reign of the Third Reich.

The author states that the main character is only five years of age and people would generally take the child as a mentally retarded soul which is simply not the case. However, within the long range scheme of things, Dibs has not been shown as mentally retarded but portrayed as quite intelligent yet withdrawn at the same time.

A phobia is known as an abnormal fear or avoidance of a daily situation or object. Phobias are relatively common and are treatable with behavior therapy. In this case, intense fear or anxiety is triggered by certain stimuli. This will lead to the avoidance of such situations as the patient knows that fear is irrational and, has no control.

Researchers should follow both legal and moral guidelines when they conduct their work. Adherence to procedures and policies set in research aims at mitigating the possible violation of the fundamental rights of human participants.

This knowledge will increase my career field as a teacher from dealing purely with children at the elementary to early childhood education. Although the information is about preschoolers, some of the children in the first grade of elementary education exhibit these characteristics, especially those aged six years.