Psychology Essays

It’s evident that this is a naturalistic inquiry aimed at studying the real-world situation of an event as it unfolds. Qualitative research is concerned with a naturalistic inquiry of events hence this is enough evidence to prove that this is qualitative research. The meaning is mediated through investigator's own perceptions of patterns and it forms the basis of the researcher's curiosity hence the need for the research.

The article supports the activities of the Happy Planet Index (HPI) initiative, used to determine the level in which countries deliver better and happy lives to its citizens, to improve life expectancy in such countries. Based on a scale of 0 to 100, HPI aims at identifying countries that have put in place measures to improve public wellness.

Factors That Could Influence EmployeeThe employee motivation in any organisation guides the performances and helps in achieving the desired organisational goals. There are various factors that motivate the employees both explicitly and implicitly. According to Maslow’s Theory of Motivation, there are different levels of need of an individual and these needs are satisfied by various motivating factors.

The progression of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) to Conduct Disorder (CD) and even to Antisocial Personality Disorder can result in lifelong psychological and behavioral problems. According to research conducted by forensic psychologists, one-third of the diagnosed children had ODD, one third will later be diagnosed with CD.

Certain religious beliefs prohibit some foods while others are declared fit for consumption. This rules and regulations touches on certain phases of the human life cycle and may be linked to special events such as menstrual period, childbirth, lactation, pregnancy, and in traditional societies – preparation for the hunt, battle, wedding, funeral and others.

There are two major theories of the cause of panic attacks: biological and psychological. Many support the view that biological and psychological aspects are to be held responsible, but assumptions differ on the degree of influence of each factor. There is still no adequate and comprehensive and complete explanation of the panic attack.

Theories have been used to provide explanations on how such selections may occur between animals. One of the famous theories that contributed greatly toward providing such explanations is Charles Darwin's; he argues that sexual selection among humans is an imperative process that forms part of social and biological development.

Rose Dewitt; an engaged maiden from the elite class tries to commit suicide from the pop of deck at night; when her mother Ruth pushes her to sustain her relationship with her fiance to stabilize their financial position (Sandler& Studlar, 1999).  Jack luckily present there explains her how cold sea water would kill her slowly; more painful than a sleeping pill death.

The human personality is mainly determined by their traits, traits are habits of thought emotions or behavior that take a certain pattern over time, they then stabilize and become a part of the individual such that they have a certain unique way to handle situations, this differs from one person to another.

Freud in his psychoanalytic theories stated that libido, which is the sex drive in human beings, is responsible for survival and sexual instincts. The level of development of an individual at each stage makes libido focused on a specific area which if properly managed leads to the development of normal and healthy adults.

Putting in words, my feelings and thoughts were initially complicated. Most importantly, it was hard to identify how and when the mood changes started. But I noticed that my mood swings had started from early August, and I would be extremely upset or stressed out or even angry at myself and everybody else.

Daily marijuana use has increased in teens attending school in grades 8, 10, and 12th grade. The drug Ecstasy has risen among 8th and 10th graders although it had declined in use for many years. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, approximately 10-22% of car crashes happen when someone is using drugs.

There are some mental illnesses that not only harm the person who is suffering from it but also threatens the safety of people around them. One such threatening mental illness is the illness of paraphilia, which is the most dangerous among different mental disorders classified under paraphilia is the disorder of ‘masochism’ and ‘sadism’.

Frustration-aggression hypothesis, social learning theory drive theory of aggression and general aggression model has also been included in the present study. The paper also examines the impact of socialization on the aggressive behavior of the people.

The criterion for distinction between unethical and ethical behavior for a counselor is the client’s beliefs and morals in addition to the professional ethics as dictated by the ACA Code of Practice. Every culture contains certain norms, values, and principles that are not necessarily part of other cultures.

A child is one of the most beautiful gifts of nature, being blessed with a baby is a feeling that has an essence and joy of its own. But becoming a parent brings great responsibility and demands the time and patience of parents. One of the exciting yet difficult parts of parenting is to understand your baby and its needs and requirements.

A common theme when it comes to satisfaction is support, both internal and external to the marriage. This paper reviews articles that discuss how support from both society and one’s partner may lead to marital satisfaction. Introduction One of the most troublesome phenomena of modern life is the high divorce rate.

Gender expansion is associated with men’s vulnerability and it happens when women become assertive and men happen to be more nurturing at midlife. At this stage, some men see their mothers as domineering and strong and their fathers as ineffectual and weak. Thus, they suffer when they experience this change.

Another strange thing with the child is that he could not walk and was illiterate; therefore, could not write nor read. The story was written many years around 1798 and is still popular globally as people still love reading the book. The compatriots who found the boy took him to their residence where they lived.

The police officers moved toward the suspects and commanded them to stop. They run towards the boulevard and the shorter one fell T. S. approached him and pulled the trigger. He then turned the body of the alleged suspect, surprisingly into a ten-year-old who had gone with his father to work that fateful morning.

Psychologists like Frederick Herzberg and B.F Skinner showed the value of praise as providing positive reinforcement in experiments with people and animals and getting them to repeat the desired behavior. By the same token, words that reprimand and point out bad behavior should be mixed with some good ones, so that the person is not de-motivated.

Early in the discussion, it is stated that reductionism owes its legitimacy to the discovery of atoms and molecules, the fundamental building blocks of the universe. However, this was before the days of the Hadron Collider which now explores sub-atomic particles like bosons, neutrons etc.

The major focus of health psychology is on the way social, psychological and biological factors affect illness and health. It is quite a new area since society has turned out to be more concerned with being healthy and well; whether it regards food that is eaten, the way the bodies appear, or even how people feel.

This has in turn caused a performance pressure among school leaders as different aspects of the society increase their expectations from learning institutions. Since the performance of learning institutions primarily depends on the quality of leadership, then it becomes important to evaluate the causes of stress among current school leaders.

A study by Botha and Dunn (2009) used a board game to begin the first aspects of counseling. The authors used the board game to establish rapport, “sensory stimulation, and for “discovering the child’s process” (p. 260). This is intriguing information because it would set the stage for the counselor to continue work with a child. 

In life, we normally encounter things that we do not want to think about or deal with; in such cases, we develop ways to protect ourselves from such things. These protective ways to cope with anxiety are known as defensive mechanisms. In most cases, these mechanisms work unconsciously to distort reality.

The U.S Civil Rights Act, Title VII provides basis upon which any employee should not be discriminated against based on color because of personal or client preference. Similarly, the title provides that a person may not be disqualified from a job vacancy based on linguistic characteristics that are profoundly linked to ethnic background or nationality.

This paper is basically an attempt to critically review the research done on this subject and evaluate its contributions towards understanding the subject in a better way. Moreover, it also strives to explain and assess the contribution made by observational learning in enhancing or obliterating self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation in a child.

 Narcissism is a condition in which an individual takes self-admiration to the extreme level. The origin of the word “narcissism” is a Greek myth about Narcissus, who is a handsome lad who falls in love with his own reflection that he sees in a water-pool.  

Positive psychology. Positive psychology is a new branch of psychology that has recently developed. This branch of psychology mainly focuses on human prosperity (Burton, 2010). As opposed to other branches of psychology that mainly deals with the dysfunctionality of human behavior, this new branch of psychology is focusing on helping people to become happy.

In recent years, Hollywood films have increasingly started utilizing psychological elements in the script and the plot in order to either challenge psychological theories, explore cognitive concepts, or give theories of their own to counter some problems in an unconventional and radical approach.

When it comes to the decriminalization of marijuana, its advocates actually contend and agree that an immediate consequence of this action would be the introduction of drugs that are not as expensive and those that are sold under government regulations and control and in accordance of the standardized control.

Just like everything else in life, there are male and female versions of Neo-Freudian psychology theories. This stands true even for the sexual development theories that were presented by Sigmund Freud and Carl Gustav Jung when they explained the theories of the Oedipus and Electra Complex to the public.

The drugs prescribed by psychiatrists only give temporary relief instead of curing the illness. The legitimacy of this model lies in the validity of how it classifies mental disorders which are outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association (APA 1994).

In modern times, however, we have developed much more elaborate and extensive theories of crime causation, which take into account not only the individual involved, but also their ecosystem in terms of class, biology, mental make-up, peer groups, and other such factors.

Early childhood trauma can act as a predisposing factor for developing depression in adulthood. The risk might be enhanced if there is additional stress in adulthood and hence it can set the stage for advanced trauma. Unlike adults, children lack the emotional and cognitive abilities to cope with emotional trauma experiences (Gehart, 2009).

Police Questioning and Cognitive Interview This paper shall focus at the aspects of police questioning and the cognitive interview, which is taken by the police for the interrogation and investigation into any alleged crime committed by an individual. The police questioning is always incisive in nature, which aims to unearth the truth in every format possible.

By scientifically studying this element of visual search, an individual makes use of a simple, and a well described search item. For instance, an individual will seek to look for a dark, short and slim man. This description identifies a particular kind of person, and thus makes it possible for the search to continue.

Domestic family violence is an issue concerning civilian and military populations (Haegerich, and Dahlberg 2011). Limited literature exists concerning family violence in military families. Many incidences of domestic violence (DV) by members of the military usually have gone with no substantial disciplinary actions taken by the responsible parties.

Domestic violence is an act of violence that is committed by one member of an intimate or personal relationship with another. Such acts of violence have been taking place within the human race from time immemorial and have come to be viewed in different ways, depending on the values of the societies in which it occurs.

The Asians like explaining the events of life in terms of situation while the Americans like explaining the events in terms of the disposition. This is attributed to the fact that the Asians were influence by the Chinese culture while the Americans were influenced by the Greek culture.

One of these facets is the dimension of the justice system which basically entails criminal and civil matters while the other dimension involves psychological aspects of experiment and clinical matters (Posey & Wrightsman 2005). In relation to the above concepts, forensic psychologists may undergo training in order to perform different roles in accordance to the two broad ranges of forensic psychology.

Human development is the process of growing. The concept of human development explains why and how people change throughout their life. Child development is defined as the biological and psychological changes that occur in humans after birth and at the end of the adolescence.

Noteworthy, literature, teen movies, and television shows are peppered with the word frenemy, thus it is commonly used by teens to define a peer. Reflecting on research, there are various definitions used to describe a frenemy. It is understandable that the definitions are used to bring the same meaning.

Artificial Stimulus Sets and Memory for Real Emotional Events Psychological researchers often employ diverse laboratory methods in investigating emotion. This processes range from imagery induction to static pictures and imagery inductions. The international Affective Picture System is one of the most impressed stimulus sets Lang, Cuthbert & Bradley, 1998), which constitutes static images that are based on dimensional model of emotion.

The identification of which method to use will be dependent on the type of research that the proponent would like to establish and on the kind of results he wants to generate. As Dobrovolny and Fuentes (2008) have emphasized, quantitative and qualitative methods each have their advantages, their disadvantages, and their consequent implications.

A better understanding of self-esteem might be relevant to promoting the health of adolescents. Treatments for body image dissatisfaction focus more on changing the diet with an aim of changing the body weight and shape. This article created insights on how media idealize the perfect image for boys and girls where the former focuses more on building muscles and the latter on maintaining a certain ideal shape.

This study looks at symptoms of schizophrenia in a non-clinical population of cannabis users, in particular, at the evidence of language disruption. The research study was into the effect of cannabis use on a non-clinical population and how the results obtained related to other research considered using a literature search using appropriate search terms.

What is the biggest benefit that cultural diversity brings to an organization? Cultural diversity in organizations is highly beneficial especially in the current market world where many businesses operate on global levels. Culturally diversified organizations gain additional profits compared to organizations that only have workers from a particular cultural group.

Socio-cultural influences include the gendered perspectives of human relationships in societies whereas the cognitive influences entail the mind processes that govern human behavior; the psychodynamic influences are the psychological explanations. This paper will explore the five perspectives in relation to the formation, development, and maintenance of human behavior.