Psychology Essays

In order to understand the potential use of evolutionary psychology in explaining the size of the human brain, it would be necessary to refer primarily to its key characteristics. Most commonly, evolutionary psychology is considered closely related to Darwin’s view on natural selection and evolution.

How to Get a Confession. In the law enforcement and in businesses, confessions are one of the tools being used by administrators and law enforcement authorities in establishing wrongdoings. These confessions often serve as the basis for the prosecution and for the apprehension of criminals and guilty individuals.

Effects of Bullying of Psychosocial Development of Elementary Students. “Insults and threats followed 15-year-old Phoebe Prince almost from her first day at South Hadley High School, targeting the Irish immigrant in the halls, library and in vicious cell phone text messages” (Reitz, 2010).

In a manic episode, a person experiences elevated energy levels, cognitive processing, and mood. Though it is not necessary for the diagnosis of bipolar disorder, the presence of depressive episodes are also common. Sometimes an episode may display traits of both mania and depression.

Given the scope of the obesity and depression problems, this study hopes to establish a significant correlation between the two variables in a general context by utilizing a new method of measuring obese body types and comparing that to the standardized measurement of depressive symptoms.

The purpose of the study was to find out up to what extent do difficult preschool behaviors and social cognition predicted ODD and aggressive conduct disorder among preadolescents. The sample population is pre-adolescents aged 10-12 and 13-15 who were members of the TRacking Adolescents’ Individual Lives Survey.

BC is a reluctant client who has a lot of social and psychological problems.  BC’s attention problems can be attributed to a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).  However, in a couple of sessions, he engaged well and he discussed in detail issues related to his family as well as sexuality. 

Sexual hormones play a number of roles in the human body, upon conception, they play a role in determining the sex of the embryo as well as later in life estrogen levels, help regulate menstruation and ovulation in females. In humans, the sexual response cycle is much more complex where psychological and physiological factors play a major role, although human sex hormones do play organizing and activating effects.

Whether the Use of Entheogens Results in Psychological Growth. In western culture psychoactive substances are usually considered as ‘drugs’. However, throughout human history and in several societies across the world, such substances have been used as sacraments which are the main instruments of religious rituals and spiritual work.

As a matter of fact, the number of people, and especially children, becoming obese worldwide is alarming. In fact, the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that over the last three decades, obesity cases among children have almost tripled (CDC, 2011).

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe form of anxiety disorder that manifests in individuals after experiencing a severely traumatic event. These events vary in form and may include those that are potentially life-threatening, or being a survivor in gross traumatic incidents.

The author tries to establish different classifications of personality, relate the differences arrived at to foretell differences in others and examine the dynamics of such differences in personality. Self- assessment tests involve administration of a series of questions to individuals and rating their responses.

The purpose of this research is to demonstrate how these theories complement each other when applied in a work situation and how they impact on motivation at work and job attitudes to provide the desired overall result, which is job satisfaction and increased productivity or even achievement of goals.

The problem of drugs and drug related issues are usually very complicated. Each and every day, there are statistics that show the rate at which people abuse drugs. The world is reporting a crisis in which majority of the citizens are abusing drugs. This are majorly the youth who have sunk into new depths of unemployment and destitution.

Divorce – once a taboo word that rarely used to cross the minds of couples, is now practically an epidemic, destroying almost half the households in America. Of course divorce destroys the bond between a husband and a wife, but the worst damage is incurred by the ones who usually have nothing to do with it – the children.

Topic: Personality Theory Introduction Each one of us is different from others and there are patterns of thinking, feeling and actions that somehow constantly relate the self to others. Each person is said to have a personality of his own but is also likely to have some commonalities with many others.

Depression: Unipolar and bipolar disorders. Unipolar and bipolar disorders According to the criteria set forth by The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, unipolar depression and bipolar disorder are similar to one another in every aspect. However, research has shown that, though they are related, they are two distinct mood disorders.

The findings of this research will provide insight of CBT that presupposes both cognitive and subsequent behavioural changes in the patients. The ultimate theoretical goal of CBT is to bring about positive changes in the personality of the individual by modifying his/her maladaptive beliefs and by correcting the patient’s cognitive distortions.

Modern globalized economies have seen it fit to perfect capital expenditure strategies and marketing and advertising techniques to a mindless and robotic insistence. That is, as much variants as these coefficients may throw an entrepreneurs way, they seem to be able to field all pitches and bat out an eventual homerun.

However, the depth and overall impact of the effect of these aspects are also determined by individual physical and environmental characteristics in addition to biological, although it is duly noted that individual perceptions of contributory stress factors are constantly changing, and this can affect established PNI relationships.

This paper will look at empirical research, across a range of health promotion issues, about the use of fear appeals by health promoters, and will try to identify conditions where fear appeals are least and most effective. This paper will consider alternative behavior-change approaches.

Adolescent Depression Referral Information: The client is a 14 years old girl who as referred to the student support center by her teachers. She was referred as the teachers were concerned about her increasing absence from school and her falling grades. Her teachers described her as slow, lacking in initiative.

A wide range of disorders can be the cause of this behavior in many children and are classified under Pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) (Caronna, Milunsky, & Tager-Flusberg, 2008). There are many disorders that fall within this category, each with its own unique set of manifestations on the child.

The concepts that are associated with meditation continue to form the different ideologies of how one can use this to improve their livelihood.  A concept that is commonly associated with meditation is based on changes in one’s mood and the heart rate which they have.  Researchers have found that there is an alteration in one’s psychological presence with the continuous use of meditation. 

According to psychology, perception is defined as our ability to make some kind of response or action, when we are exposed to external stimuli. In a day life, we are exposed to thousands of stimuli; we ignore many and respond to certain. This kind of human behavior, that is accepting or perceiving positively one signal while rejecting the others, is influenced by different environmental stimulus like the extent of exposure.

The purpose of this paper is to outline and evaluate the idea of how analysis cures when considered from a Lacanian perspective. The discussion includes perversion, neurosis, psychosis, free association, transference, jouissance, preliminary interview, Oedipus complex, paternal metaphor, imaginary-symbolic-real, Borromean knot, pathology, historicization, language ego, and Moebius Strip.

Self-injury was a result of the repetitive behaviors that were depicted among certain individuals who had impulsive behaviors. Repetitive behaviors proved to be a risky trait among those who showed it as it resulted in negative aggression. This self-injury was attributed to people with mental disabilities as they suffered from impairment in judgment.

Sports psychology is the scientific study of the actors in sports and their behavior. It is multidisciplinary drawing from Kinesiology and psychology. Its prime aim is to study the factors influencing performance in sports, particularly how psychological factors affect an athlete’s performance and how physical activity affects the psychological development and well-being of an athlete.

Freud developed his Psychosexual Stages of Development. This theory depicts the emergence of human personality over the course of the first 20 years or so of life.

This paper outlines aspects of same sex parenting. Most people feel that same sex parenting have negative effects on children. This is an idea that the paper explains extensively. There are independent subtopics that help to bring an outline of these ideas clearly. The paper provides a close view over the gay and lesbian parenting in comparison with heterosexual parenting.

This paper develops on the study about the effect of mood on problem solving ability. It explores the possibility of a relationship between the two variances of mood- good and bad- and music on an individual’s ability to solve cognitive problems. The study takes in to consideration of various genders over a good number of participants.

Today is day two of my meditation. Again, the author has not had much experience meditating, so this is all very new. Today the author am cutting out any meat and animal products from my diet. Author am only eating fruits and vegetables. Then, instead of eating meat, I am using the time to pray and reflect upon the grace of God.

Every religion preaches and prepared for this catastrophe in its own way. No matter what the description of the occurrence has been defined in the books of religion but the fact is that the emotional and psychological aspects are always the same.

Hans Bellmer entails depictions of an artist entangled by works that burrow in psychology. This explains that Bellmer’s life and productions in art encompass psychological connections. Experiences encountered during his childhood culminate to his exertions of art in later eras.

The current research recommends a special learning unit for children with specific learning disorders. This is important because it would give these children time to come into terms with new environment. In addition, scientific research and studies on better approach to the above disorders is important.

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD or AD/HD or ADD) is a development and neurological disorder. Previously this disorder was named as minimal brain dysfunction, minimal brain damage, hyperactivity, hyper kinesis, and hyperactive child syndrome.

Substance addiction and abuse is a complex illness exemplified by extreme and, often at times, uncontrollable substance craving, coupled with compulsive substance seeking and use that endures even in the face of devastating out comes. Even though it is quite easy to follow the path to substance abuse and certainly addiction, through voluntary act of taking such substances, an individual’s ability to opt not to use them over time becomes compromised and consuming and seeking these substances becomes compelling.

This study investigated how bilateral eye movements may assist the performance of predominantly right-handed individuals on tasks of incidental recognition and source. Previous research has shown that mixed-handed individuals tend to perform better on these tasks than right-handed individuals, due to increased interhemispheric interaction.

This paper will explore the extent of exposure to negative internet content on the average child. It will also explore the effect that negative exposure has on a child’s development. Lastly, it will make some recommendations for educators and parents on minimizing exposure to negative internet content and the resulting effects of that exposure.

Rap is a popular form of music and a unique manifestation of young, African-American culture. It emerged in the United States during the 1980s and 1990s. The paper examines different scholarly resources to determine that rap has substantially positive effects.

The concept of health inequalities has become a frequent problem among those that are working in the health sector as well as those who require specific care.  Defining the health inequalities and how this associated with specific needs is one of the current trends which are associated with the current complexities.

Still, in case depression is not cured and neither does it respond to actions, there is an urgent requirement of taking antidepressants. The causes behind adolescents engaging in such destructing behaviour are discussed, some of which include parental neglect, peer victimization, distress, depression, child abuse, sexual abuse and so on

The researcher of this essay aims to pay special attention to the psychotherapy used in the treatment of OCD that consists of several techniques such as Basic Cognitive Therapy Techniques, Systematic Desensitization, Exposure and Response Treatment, Modeling Treatment and Anxiety Management Therapy.

This paper seeks to discuss the concept of bias and the underlying mechanisms that foster bias in the media. In addition, it outlines relevant theories and concepts that facilitate bias including Elaboration Likelihood Model, Heuristic-Systematic Model, and agenda-setting, priming, and framing.

Theories of Human Development and Functioning. In the field of human development and functioning, the theory of lifespan psychology has taken new dimensions with preceding years. On that basis, we can say the theory has progressed for the better development of humanity.

The researcher of this article explains evils and its end in various perspectives. There are many forms of social evils existing on this earth like poverty and inequality and they needs to be eliminated through implementation of effective policies. Hygienic measures also needs to be adopted to maintain sanity within the society.

Modern mental disorder treatments have turned away from exhaustive psychotherapeutic approaches, yet psychodynamic conceptualisations of addiction remain relevant in the treatment of addicts (Rasmussen, 2000). Today’s therapists use several psychodynamic ideologies for treating and understanding addiction (Rasmussen, 2000).

There a couple of factors like environmental, socio-economic, psychological, and genetic factors which highly influence and determine the rate of drug addiction in a country.Amidst the violence and unethical incidents erupting out of high level of drug addiction in different areas, families of adolescent drug addicts get excessively exposed to wide range of grave inconveniences. “Siblings in the family may find their needs and concerns ignored while their parents react to the continuous crises involving the adolescent who abuses alcohol or drugs”.

The researcher states that the news is considered something to avoid because the information on all the world’s negative events can lead to depression. However, this may also be a false cause. Individuals who are extremely cautious and depend on such information discover that they have to shift their habits often. They change their behavior as soon as a new report is released.

This essay discusses that because lack of credible medical literature and enlightened laws, and because of the short comings of the medical professionals on the one hand and the prevalence of old and archaic laws on the other drastic steps need to be taken to make required legislation and to update it with the recent findings by the practising psychiatrists.