Psychology Essays

In each of these methods, however, the goal is always to see if the particular individual’s personality will be a good match for the job that he will be assigned to.  In so doing, the person can be expected to perform well on the job and pose numerous advantages for the company with his productivity. 

The skills are significant in upholding social and emotional learning. Social skills are also important in the enhancement of lasting relationships between young people who suffer from disabilities and their peers in school. Through these skills, they are capable of performing effectively like the other youth.

As support for children’s welfare become complex due to diverse factors which affected parenting practices, the conservative view was expanded to include extended family members, relatives, and private or public children’s services institutions. The importance of children’s support can not be overemphasized. 

Factors associated with substance abuse are age, family history of substance abuse, friends and relatives, mental illness, chronic pain or disease, psycho-behavioural risk, childhood experiences and trauma. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy are poverty, lower education, adolescent sexual behaviour, lack of access to contraception. 

There is a wide variance of the patterns of aggression across cultures, gender and individual differences. Culture affects the rate or pattern of aggression on the sense that there are different cultures or subcultures that lay emphasis on the use of violence or aggression to improve one’s status in the society. 

Video games have emerged as a phenomenon that affects millions of participants globally (Anderson, Gentile and Buckley 2007, 6). Much of the concerns over the effects of video games arising out of its elimination of socialization and the violent and sexual content of the games, particularly in relation to children.

Knowing and understanding how an infant or toddler grows in all aspects of his development significantly helps parents cope with raising the child despite their separation.  A suitable parenting plan is bound to be collaborated on by separating parents and their legal representatives.

Videogames are relatively new. Compared to television and comic books (which were also sensationalized at a certain time when it came to the subject of violence), it is new and susceptible to prejudice as people are not really experienced with it. Add to the fact that most of the critics are mostly people of the older generation and they do not really play video games. However, there are physical changes that occur when one is playing violent video games. There are changes in the brain when the players play violent video games for at least a year, everyday. 

As a couple, you will be interested to note that couples with a good interpersonal relationship tend to live longer in addition to their reporting fewer incidences of psychological and physical illnesses (Goodheart et al., 2011). They also reported experiencing greater satisfaction in their lives. In this respect by maintaining a good interpersonal relationship as a couple, you will be able to reap these great benefits.

A Shaman, therefore, is simply a person, who journeys to the spiritual world to seek out the spirits, and he remains in control throughout the period that he stays in the spiritual world. I have also learnt that Shamans are different from medicine men and medicine women; although, of course, some shamans are medicine men and medicine women, there are many shamans who do not practice medicine.

Upon rising cases of sexual harassment, Starbucks came up with the zero tolerance policy that ensures there is no sexual harassment among workers. The policy provides for a thorough investigation that leads to punishment in case one was found quality. Among the prohibited sexual harassment acts are the sharing of pornographic photos and touching workers' body parts.

In conclusion, the basic psychology of perception tries to elaborate on how individuals come to know about the world and everything in it. Perception is direct and is commonly based on a framework that categorizes it. In the recent past, constructive models have come up to support the instinctive judgment that is learned from the environment.

All are human and must be treated fairly without discrimination. Children and young people have serious grievances but get a silent ear from their parents, social workers, and practitioners. Effective listening and communication skills are essential in learning. The children of today will be the leaders and parents of the next generation.

Of late, everything revolves around money, lifestyle, and its comfort. People are out of track and do not understand that money and luxury as secondary needs are things that come and go in life.

This is followed by the Trait theory of Gordon Allport, where he makes many trait distinctions and talks about functional autonomy. In this theory, further contributions were made by Eysenck and Cattell, who were, as a group, called Trait Theorists, though they differ from each other considerably in important respects.

The rational mind continues to attempt to reject the ideas and activities that are occurring within the story, but cannot quite reject them altogether for a variety of reasons, the greatest being that each objection is met with a rational explanation – i.e. ghosts have no need of material treasures, but they are not seeking a material treasure.

A heated debate has also ensued as a result of the fact that some of the scholars feel that certain theories or approaches define personality in a better way than others and hence should be more applicable more than the others.  According to Weinberg & Gould (1999, p. 25), personality refers to “the characteristics or blend of characteristics that make a person unique.”

The issue is linked with aspects of morality, motherhood, religion, and also legal laws. One needs to keep every aspect of the issue in mind when discussing something that has an effect so wide. Abortion is a topic that cannot be swept under the rug as it was previously done so and now, it is an era where more legal and firm answers are needed to either justify it or denounce it.

Social Anxiety Disorder is the fear of social situations that involve interaction with other people. It is the fear of being judged and evaluated by other people. People who have Social Anxiety Disorder, also known as social phobia, tend to be shy, reserved, nervous, or unfriendly. People who suffer from this condition are psychologically ill-equipped to socialize and make friends.  

There exists a wide definition of what is normal. What is normal is often dependent on who is defining it. Sanity is ambiguous and often connected to opinion especially to a particular culture or society. Even among cultures that are the same, ideas of a healthy mental state may change over time if society’s values or expectations change. 

Catastrophizing which also means over-generalizing is a negative disorder that blows things out of proportion. In other words it is ‘making a mountain out of a molehill.’ A good example of this would be a person who is not liked by one of his colleagues at work and he feels that everyone in the office dislikes him. 

Images are so powerful because unlike written texts, which are often contextualised by its audiences, these pictures are not picked apart and analysed. Viewers often embrace advertising images as true regardless of the intent or alterations that could have been done to them. Advertisers appeal to the human need to create a self-concept.

The case study assumed a qualitative approach conducted over a period of one term at the special needs development school in Australia. This involved a multi-disciplinary approach and multiple sessions with the student during which I conducted interviews, observed the student’s behavior, and made anecdotal notes on his progress (Bender, 2004).

Benjamin Rush, a father of American psychiatry, was among the first to recognize the psychiatric research potential of twins. Commenting in 1812 on a pair of identical twins both of whom had suicided, Rush observed the "hereditary sameness of organization of the nerves, brain, and blood vessels on which . . . the predisposition to madness dwells.

Observers will observe entire lunchtime intervals for a period of ten days. Observers will be rotated from site to site in order to minimize any individual bias or prejudice from preconceived beliefs regarding violent behavior and gender. This should assist in bringing the error rate into acceptable norms.  

The review seeks to answer a pre-determined set of questions including; How does work-related stress affect an employee’s ability to perform his/her tasks at work? How does work-related stress affect the employee’s willingness to adhere to safety standards and procedures at work? What are the effects of psychosocial work-related stress on the employee’s family life?

Everyone has personal values, and mine are:

A lot of research shows numerous factors that bring about teen sexual activities, childbearing, contraceptive behavior, and pregnancy. Teenagers these days are increasingly involved in sexual activities, as they are inquisitive or want to seek pleasure. In spite of ever-increasing awareness about diseases caused by sexual intercourse.

Human law requires the order from the common good which is created by the whole people or a public personage representing the whole community. A common good provides general moral principles that all people are required to follow. Furthermore, these principles act as practical directions for people’s acts and govern the way they ought to act.

One routine time for social development in childcare is circle time, I would engage the children to tell their friends how their morning is so as to learn how to express themselves, and they share stories and different experiences, I also engage them in songs that allow child participation and reference to other children.

In the first place, video games lower the concentration of the children in the long term and also affect the academic performance of the children in schools since they spend most of their time playing video games. However, these effects can be managed by monitoring the behavior of the children and limiting the time they spend playing video games.

The study further discusses phonological dyslexia as a genre of dyslexia.  The paper argues that the Dual Route Model can be used to explain the occurrence of phonological dyslexia. In conclusion, it can be stated that dyslexia is a cognitive impairment that can affect the reading ability of an individual, as a result, it is essential to find suitable strategies to reduce the disorder.

Damasio is the firm believer of the theory that the reasoning area of the brain and the area of the brain responsible for generating emotions virtually overlap each other. As a result and thus he derives the hypothesis that emotion and reason cooperate. He believes that this is the neural, or better to state physical evidence in favor of his theory.

The resents and the future is defined by numerous uncertainties that the human mind worries about. Many people would like to know how the projects they are carrying out currently would turn out in the future. Life for the modern generation appears to be entirely different from that of the past generations.

Child abuse can take place in various settings, including school, home, or work (as in the case where child labor is very common). According to UNICEF, child marriage is one of the common forms of child abuse and represents the most dominant form of sexual abuse especially among the girl child (Davis, 2011).

For my research on criminal behaviors, I need to properly define the problem and know its background before selecting the best design model accordingly. It is also crucial to know the expected participants of the study, the protocol in which they will participate, and a favorable research location to suite the study.

The findings of this report depict that, it is crucial for staff working at this department to have a high level of emotional intelligence because staff across different lines of work have to address situations revolving around stress management, decision making, and conflict resolution while at the same time adhering to the set public service code of conduct and values.

The study used qualitative and quantitative analyses to establish its results.  In both situations, questionnaires were used.  The quantitative analysis assessed 445 variables and examples of questions included are provided within the report.  The qualitative analysis allowed variables used in the quantitative analysis to be expanded upon.

Whether or not a person is genetically predisposed to commit a crime, what type of social and psychological developmental factors are present which encourage deviance must be all be examined on an in-depth, case-by-case basis to determine the reasoning.  One or all theories discussed may play a role, individually or in concert with others.

Counselors working with militaries and their families at times discover that talk therapy is not an effective treatment method. The reason may be due to the fact the revulsion of wars cannot be adequately expressed via words. Soldiers and their family members may discover that they require tangible means of expressing their emotions and thoughts. 

It is also worth noting than the world is constantly changing and new innovations are being developed on a daily basis. In terms of modern innovations, the introduction of computers and the internet has exposed children to violence particularly through the development of violent games, movies, and pictures. This paper outlines how all these aspects of violence impacts on child development.

Many qualities can be used to describe leaders that form a good statement about them. The making of these attributes is though based purely on the leaders themselves on how they go about their operations. Acquiring of excess skills, how you motivate those around to achieve goals and response measures undertaken concerning any challenge speaks a lot about a leader. They determine their destiny with society. 

Drug abuse is a common phenomenon at this stage and impacts individual physical health, mental health, and personal and social wellbeing. Substance use is excessive consumption of an addictive substance that has a significant effect in modifying the functioning of the body like nicotine, alcohol, or chemical abuse (Lisha et al., in press).

The fact that war refugees continue to experience challenges while settling in their new refuge countries further impact their mental wellbeing is enough to challenge nations to ensure their refugees receive the moral, financial, social support, and other conditions, which improve their destroyed psychological wellbeing.  

The research question below was formulated to help gather relevant information and compare relevant articles about how motivational interviewing leads to improved physical activity and functional exercise capacity in adults with chronic health conditions. Is motivational interviewing effectively for enabling occupation in adults with chronic diseases?

The severity of the situation offered an effective angle in conducting the research since fewer numbers of severe cases of mental disorders indicate success and vice versa. The study involved comprehensive research on the positive and negative implications of the interventions to determine the need for the continuation of the programs. 

As such, it is a way in which people view the world and everything within it. Because of that, individuals get to make decisions on something, as per their thoughts.

Hypnosis as a therapeutic practice has been studied and debated for centuries. The uninitiated generally consider the term hypnosis to define a trance-like state of consciousness. The subject is transformed into complete submissiveness by the hypnotist who assumes control of the subject’s mind and actions. 

The paper considers the aspects that have been implemented in addition to the potential gains or risks. Further, the report outlines how adolescents might be affected by social exclusion, with reference to academic literature and research evidence. Lastly, based on the findings of the report, an innovative policy change is formulated to benefit adolescents.

With advancing technology and the new form of games emerging every day, children now have the tendency of spending a lot of time with consoles and computers rather than books. Parents have uttered their concerns on the impacts of video games on the social and psychological behavior of children and about the future life of their children.