Psychology Essays

We have seen that anxiety can attack people from any age group and especially young adults and elderly people suffer from this. Mindfulness is used to reduce anxiety, depression and other mental illness through various ways like ten seconds count, conscious observations, mindfulness cues and one minute of mindfulness.   

Forgiveness at the organizational level improves productivity, trust, and morale amongst workers. At school, I am expected to handle wrongdoings with forgiveness, kindness, and understanding irrespective of whether I am the offender or victim. At the individual level, living in a forgiving environment has enabled me to be creative, peaceful, and self-confident.

The author states that the desire to understand the environment motivates humans to investigate and question the existing facts around the same. This enhances the growth of knowledge since the investigation reveals intricate features about the environment and the things existing in the environment.

Individuals’ behavior is determined by their upbringing, socioeconomic status, and peer pressure. Many individuals are subject to their drug-related criminal activities. Therefore, they require immediate intervention in order to regain their lost normal personalities. A proper program is created in order to ensure that there is successful rehabilitation of substance abusers.

Following, my framework in helping these children who are undergoing trauma is an integrated framework that entails three approaches in it which will assist the children in dealing with the various aspects of trauma. These strategies include the NMT, the phased intervention, and the whole systems approach.

The disability chosen for this paper is the mental aspect of Anorexia Nervosa. It is worth mentioning that the majority of Anorexics are white women, but Anorexia Nervosa crosses gender and race. Since the majority of Anorexics are white women, most counseling techniques are focused on white girls and women.

The author states that the six conditions are, vulnerability to anxiety, genuineness, relationship, the perception of the client regarding the genuineness of the therapist, accurate empathy, and the unconditional positive regard that a client has towards a therapist. The use of person-centered therapy contrasts greatly with a dispassionate position.

The outstanding purpose of the learning journal is to improve and develop my learning using the very procedure of writing and thinking regarding my personal learning experiences. In social psychology, the learning journal will help me in reflection of my personality as well as my individual experiences.

In every culture, there are times when people are free by not engaged in any paid work, learning, or household chores. This is leisure time and people can choose to engage in various activities. During this time, there is low or no monitoring and the time is perceived to be of low importance to society (Hammermesh & Pfann, 2005). 

When children are subjected to traumatic experiences, they often suffer from a condition which is known as Children Traumatic Stress (CTS), or at times some get diagnosed with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (Bonanno, 2004). In this case, the focus of the discussion and the selected group are the children who have been sexually abused.

Social learning theory emerged as the most comprehensive theory for explaining behavior. The theory is applicable in all diversifications of psychology when it comes to behavior.  The limitation of this theory is that is cannot assess or predetermine whether behavior is positivist or classical, i.e. based on environmental factors or free will respectively.

Sheila has identified that her needs for love, achievement, and freedom were affected in her relationship with Linda.  She desperately wanted to keep her love; her achievement at her successful business management was questioned, and she has lost her freedom to decide on business matters by herself because she kept on considering her business partner’s feelings.

The horizontal axis is developmental psychology since it deals with the different stages of a lifespan of anybody. It is like a poem, which is vertical to time, and a short story, which is horizontal to time. The same comparison can be made between psychology and literature. In this paper, these perspectives will be taken into consideration. 

People who suffer from mental disorders have a very deep need for attention and care. The definition of the group psychotherapy says that it is a form of therapy where people who are suffering from the same kind of problems gather together to support each other and practice the therapy techniques to find a solution to their problem (page 5).

Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health problems that are common not only in adults but also in children and adolescents. However, in the latter group, they are not well understood. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents has been estimated to be 5.7% to 17.7%. (Cohen et al., 1993; Costello and Angold, 1995).

Selective perception prevents us from analyzing the different dimensions of problems and hence the decisions reached with the help of selective perception might not be sound always. Selective perception and its role in decision making are currently diminishing because of the changing life philosophies and styles.

The ‘dissonance’ in their cognition occurs as people feel psychological discomfort when they experience inconsistency in their thoughts and in their behavior. They try to rationalize their behavior by giving some reason or other for their behavior. They try to achieve consistency and reduce inconsistency by rationalizing their behavior.

Most writers (Lynd 1958; Wurmser 1981) agree that shame follows a moment of exposure and that this uncovering reveals aspects of the self of a, particularly sensitive, intimate, and vulnerable nature. According to Middelton-Moz, the adults who experience shame in childhood have tremendous feelings of shyness, an embarrassment in general.

Psychology is a scientific field that involves the study of mental life. The phenomena and the condition of mental life are studied. Phenomena include things such as desires, decisions, feelings, reasoning, and cognition. Phenomena are superficially considered and its complexity and variety are said to leave a confused impression on the spectator.

As a counselor for a patient with anorexia nervosa, acceptance of the problem and the illness is the first step towards recovery. Weight restoration and rebalancing the individual’s nutrition are essential in combating the disease as the loss of weight and malnutrition can contribute to depression and distortions of reality.

As a counseling therapist, the counseling environment I have to function in is dynamic and complex given the clients diverse cultural, social, political, and economic differences. This, in turn, may influence the counselor’s attitude, beliefs, and perception which subsequently lead to bias or stereotyping on the part of the counselor.  

Emotion is a universal vagueness that affects our ability to make decisions. Indeed, emotions affect or determine how we react and approach a task or a situation. Emotions determine when to remain impartial and when to abstain from a given situation. Trust is a common emotion that controls our behaviors and reactions.

Social interactions are necessary for establishing secure attachments because they are essential in the development of positive emotion; hence, anything that disturbs this like the use of television has the potential of causing problems. Moreover, studies show a connection between early brain development and the external environment.

Differently, diverse logical reasons motivate almost every household to keep a pet. The benefits spread across from social issues to health significance. Every person in the family equally benefits from the presence of a pet in the house, not just children but also the aged people have their portion too. This is why so many people today have appreciated and embraced the culture of keeping pets closer than before.

Unless one has been living under a rock it is obvious that he/she has heard of yoga. However, most people only have very limited knowledge of yoga and the relevance of the various poses that have become synonymous with yoga. It is because of the guilt of this ignorance that has kickstarted me to get a yoga magazine.

This is a mental disorder whereby the patient has a breakdown of mental capacity and is not able to differential between what is real and what is not real. The patient does not have the ability to think in a clear manner hence displays abnormal emotional responses and abnormal sociological situations.

A reflective or learning journal can be defined as a document whereby one records his learning process by recording the various events, tasks, activities, and daily work done in the undertaking of one's course (Walker, 2006). A journal is seen as being a container where information relating to one undertaking of a particular course of study is placed.

Psychosis (schizophrenia) primarily begins in young adulthood and its effects may last throughout one’s life. It is good to start by noting that the onset of psychosis is preceded by the duration of non-psychotic characteristics referred to as prodromal symptoms. It is after this duration that full-blown psychosis manifests.

The author of the following paper start with a description of the Bronfenbrenner’s model and the illustration of how the model has applied in my life is given. These include how I have made achievements in my education, career development, realizing my talents, and helping me to become a responsible person.

We can either be introverts or extroverts depending on our personal traits and general personal behavior. Several human personality theories have been put forward to explain what is entailed by introverts and extroverts. The introversion and extroversion theory best explains who are the introverts and the extroverts and how they behave.

Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) contributes to social life as it emphasizes the importance of creating individuals’ rational management of behaviour in order to figure out the source of problems (Payne, 2014). The theory is focused on managing and changing people’s behaviour so as to resolve social problems.

William James, the American philosopher and physician and one of the founders of modern psychology, defined psychology in 1890 as “the science of mental life”. This definition provides an understanding of the core elements of psychology even today. Psychology is about the mind or brain, and about the ways in which organisms use their mental abilities to function in their environment.  

In the case of auditory perception, several factors have also associated that lead to a lack of attention and finally resulting in miscommunication within an organization. Interpretation of a fact, while represented in an auditory manner, is dependent on several factors such as loudness, throwing of pitch and depth of speech. 

The author of the paper states that the study of the human mind and memory has been in days of yore and it has now become a central topic in the realm of cognitive psychology. The term cognitive psychology is used to describe the scientific examination of the human mind or mental actions.

The author states that to provide an optimal environment, they can use a number of aids including relevant theories. As the mental process of the workers has to be optimized for the better functioning of the organization, psychological theories formulated by psychologists will aid the organization maximally.

In many Asian and African countries, it is common to hear about violence on women from their husbands after using excessive alcohol. In addition, there is a need for finding links to aggressive behaviors with drug abuse and alcohol usage. Moreover, researchers also seem to be interested recently in the finding of maladaptive aggression.

For many parents, autism is a very important topic, because it affects not only their child but also interactions throughout their family, within society, and with wider society.  It affects the need for care and the choice of schools, and can also have financial implications. This is because of distinct characteristics that individuals with autism may exhibit.

The focus of the paper is on learning and teaching, on special educational and exceptional needs. Other fields of psychology do not analyze the exceptional individual to the same degree as educational psychology. Some of the basic ideas of this field include the development of the child which may be categorized into ‘early childhood.

According to AUSINET, (2008), mental health is an aspect of health that comprises of the psychological and the emotional variables and is important in enhancing self-confidence, self-control, self-efficacy, and self-esteem that are crucial in the development of healthy relationships, making of correct lifestyle choices, effective management of stress.

Today, the prevalence of schizophrenia is depicted in numerous media channels that have the ability to increase awareness of the illness to a large population. Movies constitute some of the methods that have been adopted and are being used to highlight and create awareness of the illness. One such movie is ‘A Beautiful Mind’ created in 2001. 

The medical practitioners are expected to make clinical assessments and then make it their duty and follow through with other medical and health services. The provision of mental health services in Australia had been faced with gaps in terms of mental health prevention, treatment and management, and the articulation of the solutions needed to improve the patients’ and medical profession system.

Primary health care is a holistic approach comprising custom, culture, social-economic status, environment, land, spirit, mind, and body to the provision of crucial, integrated, quality care being founded on socially acceptable, practical, and scientifically sound methods and technology. It forms an integral part of Australia’s health system.

The author states that the modernization theory was thought to be dead in the early 80s when neo-Marxist and the dependency theory took a stronghold with regard to the development of the world. However, the changes which came to the world with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the emergence of the CAR states.

Daphne is a 70-year-old Caucasian female, who first experienced symptoms of depression at the age of 30 years, after the birth of her second child. She had a strong family history of mental illness on her maternal side of the family, her mother, an aunt was diagnosed and treated for depression, another aunt who was diagnosed and treated for bipolar disorder, all are now deceased. 

Clinical expertise and practitioners must be the only ones to give the necessary treatment. Appropriate treatments must be administered and the right procedures followed. It is essential that only practitioners who have skills and enough knowledge diagnose conditions such as psychotic depression and schizophrenia.

The purpose of this paper is to articulate and critically examine the concept of recovery. Furthermore, the paper examines the key features of the Recovery approach; the role of consumer participation within Recovery and; the ongoing implementation of the Recovery approach within mental health settings from a nursing perspective.

The review shed some light on the other related complications like diabetes enhanced both by medications as well as individual lifestyles. Although the three articles suffer from different methodological flaws, they provide important data or information that can be of great significance to policymakers and health practitioners.

The author states that fear can sometimes prove quite limiting, as when one is too afraid to cross such a bridge as the only way to reach a destination. To overcome such fear, a cognitive/behavioral approach was adopted as an attempt to resolve this anxiety for one test subject and remove or reduce the restrictions on the movement it imposed.

One of the precautions in using art therapy with children is in interpreting the art. Cockle (1994) discusses several issues when interpreting children’s art in therapy. It is important to be clear about what feelings the child is expressing in the art. The child’s individuality must be taken into account and generalizations are to be avoided.

Research has shown that a person’s emotional state at the time of memory retrieval can interact with the emotional component of the material remembered. Participants were given a visual analog scale (Aiken 1996) to measure their mood. Next, they were exposed to one type of music and last, a recall task was given.