Art of the americas before 1300 - Research Paper Example

Another theory states that some of the original Americans used boats to cross into the Americas. The theories placed the crossings to between 30,000 B.C. to 10,000 B.C (Kleiner 511). By the 8,000 B.C. to 2,000 B.C., the Stone Age hunters changed their ways from travelling to settling down in communities. The hunter age was characterized as individuals moving in the path of their prey. The hunters had to move from one place to another in order to catch their animal food objects. If the hunters stayed in one place permanently, the hunters may die from hunger.

The wandering animal food sources would soon disappear. By changing their ways to a community life, the hunters decided to engage in agriculture. With agriculture, the people were able to grow their own food. The harvested plants and fruits became the food source of the settled communities. Likewise, some of the hunters decided to establish animal farms. The animals were grown on farms. When the animals were of eating age, the individuals cooked the slaughtered animals (Kleiner 511). Further, the people decided to engage in fishing.

Living near the seashores, the settled communities of the Americas used different hunting tools to catch fish. Some caught small fish. Other more experienced individuals were able to catch bigger and stronger fish types (Kleiner 511). As the communities settled down for many years, the communities established better community cooperation. The communities were characterized as having high levels of social complexities. Likewise, the communities improved their technological skills. The South Americans started to use Llamas as a means of better transportation.

The Llamas were used to carry humans, food, and other materials (Kleiner 511). In terms of engineering and infrastructure, the Americas during this time period build complex roads. The people also built bridges to connect two nearby communities. The communities’ complexities contributed to their becoming complicated networks of cities. The early engineers were instrumental in the establishment of irrigation systems. The irrigation systems enhanced the drainage systems (Kleiner 511). After the above complexities of the Americas prior to the 1300s flourished, the people turned art to entertain themselves.

The art forms included carved towering monumental stone statues. Other types of art forms included the reliefs. A third form of art form was the painted extensive murals. Additionally, the people turned to weaving to cover their bodies. The people also engaged in pottery. Other members of society were busy doing metal works (Kleiner 511). The Americas are divided into three groups. First, the Mesoamerica region included several current day nations. One nation is Mexico. Another nation is Guatemala.

A third nation is the Belize. A fourth nation is the Honduras. Another country is El Salvador. The Aztec empire flourished during the 1485 – 1547 B.C. time period. When the Spanish invading army of Hernan Cortes attacked and conquered the Aztec kingdom, the people decided to vacate the place. Consequently, the works of art were left at the mercy of nature. The Spanish invaders decided to destroy the Aztec kingdom in order to eliminate the pagan religions. With the elimination, the Spanish conquerors imposed the Roman Catholic religion on the people.

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