Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

People with diabetes need to change their lifestyles, eat a healthy, balanced diet. Diabetes Type I is also known as Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and Juvenile onset diabetes. The precise cause of Type I diabetes is not known. 3% of the new diabetes cases each year are Type I.

The individual first enjoy the substance and then begins to feed a physical and psychological craving for it that they are unable to control.  In essence, they are out of control at this point in time.  This feeling of lack of control being attractive to the person may be a sign of mental illness being associated with drug abuse. 

Pharmaceuticals have been around for millennia in one shape or another, and overall it can probably be argued that they have improved our lives dramatically. People currently live longer and healthier lives than they have ever done before and infant mortality is also very low, especially in the West where pharmaceuticals are most widely available.

“Opiate is a term generally used to designate drugs derived from opium and their chemically related derivatives, such as semi-synthetic alkaloids” (United Nations, 2009, 78). Naturally obtained opiates include morphine, thebaine, papaverine, and codeine; while the synthetic ones constitute of oxycodon, hydrocodone, and the most famous synthetic opiate is known as heroin.

   In order to have a perfect diet for individuals, it is necessary that all individuals consume a balanced diet. By a balanced diet, it means that individuals should have both vegetables and meat in their diet. To do so advertising can be done in such a way that individuals are attracted to eat both vegetables and meat.

The disease-causing microorganisms also got originated and importantly evolved or are evolving due to the changing environment, and also due to the changing social and personal lives of the humans. When these disease-causing organisms evolve, diseases also evolve or change, leading to various impaction and reactions on humans.

The result that is noted includes diseases such as heart disease, GERD or acid reflux, high blood pressure, cancer, sleep pane, and diabetes (see Appendix A).   The epidemic of obesity is causing this problem to arise not only with adults but also with children and families who carry the same lifestyle habits.  The United States is known to have this problem more than any other country in the world, specifically because of a lack of exercise.

Proponents of nationalized medicine operate with the following arguments. World Health Organization: The World Health Organization believes that access to health care is one of the inalienable human rights, regardless of a person's ability to pay for doctors and medicines' services. (Sauviat, C. 2004)

Serial dilution is the process that is used for approximating matter deliberations and lowest inhibitory concentrations. Serial dilution is an assay that is being exploited in biological and medical science. It is based on the Poisson-Bernoulli model, although it does not hold good for the continuous measurements.

Wasta indicates that in order to identify the location of stem cells, researchers have to know the exclusive receptor in the stem cell that differentiates it from millions of other cells (n.d). In this case, this exclusive feature is nestin which is expressed in the stem cells of interest. Identification of these cells in the stained hair follicles.

Alcohol and drug abuse challenges are also prevalent in other forms. College students drink alcohol in hazardous environments that may cause general harm to either their bodies or grades. Those who drink believing that they will cram hard and pass exams, only live to witness their dreams shuddered when ugly grades come knocking in their desks.

The special stand pump attached to the product makes it all the more convenient for use by kids and young children. The manufacturer is sure that the work will be constructive in teaching and encouraging good habits amongst the kids and brushing really fun. The toothpaste is not just for the kids aesthetically, along with its peculiar flavor.

Excessive fat can not only be reduced by exercise but by also avoiding certain habits in our daily routine. Some of these habits are having more food than our body needs and the intake of excessive alcohol (A.D.A.M Inc, 2011). There are some simple indications that can flash warning signals about the danger you’re heading towards.

Consequently, Jones went under the knife again for breast implant surgery and almost died due to blood loss. (Essig) Yet another famous person associated with plastic surgery is the King of Pop himself, Michael Jackson. The singer supposedly had surgery at the age of 21 and continued to make changes, especially to his nose that he does not resemble the former Michael Jackson.

A number of aspects lead to widened disease burdens in these economies and they include unsafe sexual practices, unhygienic and unsanitary environments, alcohol drinking, tobacco smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and poor nutrition. The consumption of unsafe water, poor sanitation, and unhygienic practices predispose both adults and children to communicable diseases.

The top leading causes of death of the century are atherosclerosis (heart disease and stroke), cancer, septicemia or neonatal infections, tuberculosis, diarrhea, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, accidental injuries, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, respiratory tract infection, cancer, and heart diseases.

My view on this matter is that animal testing cannot be eliminated completely because it, no doubt, helps in the progress of medical knowledge. Many kinds of drugs for diseases ranging from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes to HIV have been invented from knowledge gained from animal tests.

A total of 20 articles in the subject matter were identified but were later reduced to six articles. The selection criteria involved selecting journals whose content was specifically on infection control and those whose content was closely related to NHS hygienic guidelines. In addition, articles from the journal of nursing.

Children can be made to engage in physical activity at home at school without affecting the amount of time available for them to study. Numerous government programs have been established in school environments to address the global obesity epidemic. Parents should make full use of such facilities and programs as they are usually provided free, or at very low costs (Schosser 42).

After carefully analyzing the document, it is clear that the alcohol strategy needs to be changed if the government has to realize long-term solutions. This is because the document was proposed without consultation of the big players in the industry. Secondly, the document covers and affects a larger population of the country in that in its execution, it may pose a challenge to all stakeholders.

With respect to the Canadian healthcare system, the federal government plays no part in the daily administration of healthcare and collects no information about patients (Nair, Karim & Nyers, 1992). This means that the patient’s health is confidential to the patient and their care providers (doctors and nurses). With regard to billing and payment of claims.

In America eating disorder as Anorexia and Bulimia have grown much due to their obsession with appearance. The out of control affliction of Americans to looks have made a profound impact on the health of the teenagers in the country.  As per (Alvarez)“According to one study, 50 percent of teenage girls always skip breakfast and do not know proper eating habits.

Consumption of balanced diet aid in nurturing the human body as this helps the body to perform day-to-day activities whereas poor food choice often leads to bodily harm. It is widely believed that overweight and cardiovascular diseases are often the consequence of poor food choices. In several sections of the media, animal flesh is often the culprit, particularly gout.

Dieting is the practice of eating regulated foods in an attempt to reduce or increase body weight and maintain certain body weight. With the world’s recording higher incidences of obese people, dieting is seen as a way to reduce the excess body weight alongside physical exercises. Dieting is all over the world prescribed to people as a medically approved way of managing weight.

The barriers experienced while devising the plan is the failure to incorporate the right jogging techniques and the way of coming out of this barrier is doing related research on the right jogging techniques and the amount of time needed for jogging and since I was just starting off, I did the number of minutes shown below.

Pending on the economic prosperity, dominant political ideology, and even some cultural factors, access to healthcare varies across individual states. Given the breadth of diversity of Indian demographics, picking merely one group for analysis is a challenging endeavor. This is so because demographic groups in India intersect across language, caste, gender, and class lines.

Marijuana has been in the limelight when health issues are concerned. The Massachusetts news had carried research conducted by George Bierson on the effect of the drug on the heath. The article that was published in the year 2000 described the drug as harmful as it causes brain damage. The drugs also weaken the procreative structure of the user.

There is the spread of the disease from having many sexual partners, the sharing of sharp objects with a person already infected with the virus and finally yet importantly, there is that of pregnant women transferring the disease to their unborn babies. The number of women with HIV/AIDS here in California has steadily decreased over the past few years and this is because of the state of our healthcare system.

This means that when the cell cannot take up glucose from the blood, a high concentration of this important substrate for metabolism exists, and the cell metabolism is affected (Drouin et al., p. 65). To ensure that the blood's sugar levels are stabilized, the pancreas produces and releases insulin into the circulation. Insulin is a hormone that enhances the uptake of glucose by the cells.

According to Patel, Warfarin is an oral drug widely used in the United Kingdom; an oral drug is taken through the oral cavity that is the mouth. It is an anti-coagulant drug that is prescribed to individuals suffering from thrombosis. Thrombosis is a medical defect that is characterized by an abnormal blood clot or coagulation of the patient blood.

Heart transplant is a risky process. Complications may arise after the process which includes rejection and infection (Levin, n.d). Other possible problems include bleeding, excess or shortage of blood in the circulatory system, pressure in the heart, irregular heartbeats, and reduced cardiac output. Some patients develop coronary artery disease about 1-5 years after the surgery.

Care practices increase efficiency and productivity and are supportive services to professional services offered hence must be administered through strict guidelines that are provided. Care practices are carried out by different people including professionals, parents, or teachers. Children who do not receive adequate care may develop diseases such as obesity (Larson, Ward, Neelon, & Story, 2011).

Therefore, pharmaceutical companies have to analyze the potential returns from developing a certain drug before investing in their development. There are cases when pharmaceutical companies have invested a remarkable percentage of their research and development revenue only to register minimal returns. Therefore, pharmaceutical companies need to ensure that they invest in profitable research and development.

Since the pertussis vaccination was invented in the 1940s, it has prevented millions of deaths and has significantly influenced the epidemiology of the disease in countries where there is widespread vaccination. Despite its widespread adoption, there have been negative events associated with the vaccine’s administration.

For instance, the n US, therian is an age limit for the legal usage of both tobacco and alcohol drugs. Every drug has injurious effects. Whether legal or illegal, drugs are harmful if consumed in too huge dosages or are used for a long period.   It is worth noting that the use of alcohol and other drugs in campuses and colleges is very rampant.

With the changing dynamics of the healthcare systems, embracing relevant technological innovations has proved essential. Innovations have not only revolutionized healthcare but have equally improved society’s health more so in the Western world. Technological advancements impact how jobs are done, and nursing, like any other profession, is affected by technological innovations.

Blood loss itself may contribute to decreased core temperature. Hypothermia can be prevented by warming IV fluids and blood prior to administration (using blood warmer- to 37 deg. C). Forced air convective warmer used during and immediate post-op is an effective method of tackling hypothermia (Stoneham, 2000; Jackson, 1997)).

Stigma is manifested through repression and rejection by not only the society, but also within the families of those afflicted, and this “rejection holds as true in the rich countries of the north as it does in the poorer countries of the south”. Education and awareness should be imparted to even school children from ages 9 or 10 years of age.

Present and future medical advances are now threatened by a potential period of post-antibiotics. Serious insinuations are observed due to the increment in resistant bacteria in different parts of the world, which are consistent with the development of new antibiotics that have shown a downward trend.

The cause of CYP2D6 polymorphism can be attributed to single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and are of four levels: poor metabolizers, intermediate metabolizers, extensive metabolizers, and ultrarapid metabolizers. Poor metabolizers have a very low level of endoxifen production with lesser tamoxifen efficacy, and are thus, at a higher risk for the recurrence of breast cancer.

Couples carrying the mutated gene need to explore the options available to them for raising a healthy family. As there is no cure for the disease, it is wiser to consult a genetic counselor before going in for pregnancy. Prenatal diagnosis early in pregnancy can reveal the presence of Tay-Sachs and a therapeutic abortion is the only remedy.  

The difficulties which every American is facing in almost all aspects of his life seem to fuel the increase in the number of uninsured individuals. Trends have also shown that fewer Americans are seeking medical care because of the fact that they are uninsured and they can hardly cover the cost of their medical care.

In the modern world, there is a variety of controversial topics, and euthanasia happens to be one of the most criticized and debatable issues among the list of these topics. It is an act of painlessly bringing an individual’s life to an end, with or without the individual’s will. Cavan and Dolan (p. 12) state the definition of euthanasia as per the dictionary.

This paper is an analytical and comparative discussion of the healthcare systems of the United States and Japan in order to highlight the advantages and limitations of both systems so that recommendations could be made to improve the healthcare system of the United States to provide better coverage of health to its citizens.

Metropolis hospital, located in Spanish Harlem in the upper Eastside of Manhattan, boasts a history of providing high-quality, effective clinical care since its founding in 1875.  Its mission is to deliver culturally sensitive medical care to all who come through its doors regardless of their race, ethnicity, culture, religion, sexual orientation and ability to pay. 

Issues have been identified and a lot of thought processes already is being involved in informatics to address the above issues. New systems for data storage and data retrieval are being worked out. Again the challenge is to test the utility of the new systems generated in the healthcare environment and if found useful, implement them on a large scale.

Visual field constriction as the most common undesirable side effect should be religiously monitored and is something that all patients and their caregivers should be aware of especially for young children. The risk need only be accepted by patients in whom the drug does substantially improve seizure control.  

While analyzing Germany’s medical field, it seems that few of the country’s healthcare needs go unmet. Saudi Arabia is a Middle East country and the nation’s rich oil reserves constitute its main source of revenues. Like Germany, Saudi Arabia also has a well-developed healthcare network and the country better serves its citizens’ healthcare needs.

The CNTs start to degrade when they are exposed to oxygen, so they might have to be passivated using polymers to prolong their lifetime. There are also certain issues of reliability associated with the CNTs when they have to be operated in high temperatures or electric fields. The semiconducting and metallic CNTs exhibit avalanche and joule breakdowns respectively.

This chapter seeks to present the proposal for the research study. In the proposal, the paper will attempt to discuss the research problem which is the survival rate of esophageal cancer patients with intra-luminal brachytherapy alone and when chemotherapy is added to the intra-luminal brachytherapy.