Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Carcinoma in situ is the earliest form of breast cancer. It is non-invasive. There are about 40,000 deaths resulting from breast cancer in America. The American Cancer Society indicates that other than skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in America. It is also the second most form of cancer leading to death in women. 

Patients should never be prescribed a topical anesthetic since these agents are toxic to the cornea and can result in non-healing epithelial defects. Confocal microscopy allows early detection of beginning neuropathy because decreases in nerve fiber bundle counts precede impairment of corneal sensitivity.

According to the National Health Interview Survey for January to June of 2012 as recorded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012a), 28.7% of adult Americans, men and women alike are obese. An increase in adipose tissue is directly proportional to the “increase of risk for diabetes mellitus type II”.

Mental illness, sometimes referred to as mental disorder or psychiatric disorder can be simply defined as a behavioural or mental anomaly or pattern which may cause either inability to function in daily life or suffering and which cannot be said to be either a social norm or developmental. Mental disorder treatment has evolved a lot throughout the years, more so from 1950 to now.

Maintaining a healthy diet is one of the most important lifestyle changes that Americans should make towards improving health care. They should take into account all the foods that are important for the functioning of the body and mind. The foods that people consume impact on the brain that controls all the functions in the body.  

Health promotion is defined as a blend of various educational and environmental support mechanisms for actions and conditions that are conducive to a better life. It includes mediation, advocacy and enabling mechanisms. Those involved in such behaviours can be teachers, students, employers, the government, activists or organizations that aim to influence the various elements of health.

In the modern world, the concept of beauty has its own idiosyncrasies. In particular, it suggests to women such requirements as trim and slim figure, the lack of pale skin, beautiful and tightened breasts, and more. In this case, the myth of beauty necessarily implies the presence of these parameters.

Women health is said to have an effect of various external factors such as education, income level, the race they belong from and their ethnicity. The living conditions and working conditions have a great influence in shaping the health of a woman. Creation of health is a creative and interactive process, and the mentioned factors help in avoiding illness.

Two mental health care providers, continuity of care can be perceived as the provision of services that are seamless through coordination, integration, and free sharing of information through the providers that are involved in the mental health care provision process (Wierdsma, Mulder, de Vries &Sytema 2009, p. 54). 

If all these wonderful aspects of the world were to be combined and put together in one place or country then undoubtedly that would be India, the land of spices. Throughout history, India has been a territory that has been invaded by world powers for the sake of the advancement of their operations and generation of income and wealth.

My progress was generally good and I reached my goal of losing at least 10 pounds.  It is considered safe for someone to leave at least 3.3 pounds per week. Therefore, in my three weeks while I was reflecting on what I wanted to achieve with this wellness report, I knew that I wanted to achieve a lot and I knew that I wanted to lose some weight.

Today visual media play an inevitable role in encouraging bad health behaviours like drinking, smoking, drug abuse, sexual promiscuity, and eating fast food as motives, TV serials, short films, and documentaries show alcohol consumption as a common practice among high-class people (Atkinson, et al., 2011).

Cases of displaced anger, such as patients being angry with medical practitioners and unhappy with the outcomes of testing have been reported cyclically (Lawson, 2003, p25). Counselling as an alternative was hence introduced to deal with the possible negative outcomes of the predictive genetic testing.

The recent medical standard used is the body mass index (BMI). This is the calculation that uses height and weight of an individual. The weight of the individual in kilograms is divided by height. A BMI of 30 or more indicates that the individual is obese and that below 30 but more than 25, overweight. 

Environmental stimulation influences the maturation process of all people, autistic persons are no exception. When people seldom interact with others, they cannot effectively learn and withdraw from social activities. Those that focus too much of their concentration on the same type of activity or thing are not developing and learning at an optimum rate. 

The United States needs a universal health care plan, but it must go about it in the proper fashion. While studies have shown that if things were done properly that they could end up being less expensive, there is no sure way to accomplish this. The money must come from somewhere else in the budget. 

The ratio of compressions to ventilations varies according to the number of rescuers. For one rescuer, this ratio comes out to be 30:2. While, with two rescuers performing the CPR, this ratio comes out to be 30:2 for adults, and 15:2 for children, until an advanced airway is in place. The rate of ventilation should be 8-10 per minute.

The human body is continuously in search of steady-state equilibrium in its internal milieu called homeostasis (Cosentino, 2004, 1). Together with a complicated interplay among the water, acid-base balance, and electrolytes, the physiological processes in the human body regulate and controls homeostasis.  

Problems occur due to cognitive impairment of patients and misjudged assessment by healthcare professionals. Palliative is underused and there is a need for better education of both health care professionals and older people concerning outlook to pain and aging.

Barring any medical problems that would prevent further pregnancy, there is now an increased possibility that a woman can fall pregnant again. Chances of possible infertility on either the male or female are reduced.  A dilation and curettage procedure following a miscarriage is also the most ideal time for the uterus to be implanted again.  

Supplements like stanol esters and plant sterols to food reduce cholesterol absorption, and margarine can reduce plasma cholesterol concentrations by ten percent. Lack of control of these items can increase the chances of CHD mortality. Alcohol consumption of between 8 to 14 units has been considered to have the lowest CHD mortality rates.

After studying the societal, public health, and financial effects of the Black Plague and other grave epidemics of the yore like cholera, smallpox, and measles, measures can be devised to counter the threat of potential epidemics. 

This is the preliminary process of the Law of Attraction (LOA) that many people use successfully and others struggle to use it well. The challenge is that this concept is one that is difficult because it requires careful thought and a change in the way that we perceive the world.

Qualitative data were collected in the form of a review of secondary data while quantitative data were collected in the form of primary data, which were collected by setting two major respondents thus control and cases. In order to ensure that the discussion and analysis are well organized and structured, they have been done in the form of themes and sub-sections as they related to the data collection. 

Accordingly, it is noble to introduce strategies that can go a long way in slowing the effects as well as the transmission of the disease. It has come to be realized that the social impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic has negative effects especially in the workplace where hundreds of productive employees succumb to the deadly disease every day in different places.

Approximately 8 million Americans are affected by PAD and are considered a major cause of disability, loss of work, and lifestyle changes in the United States.  PAD can come with intermittent claudication or other leg pain and in addition, the symptomatic and asymptomatic PAD is associated with cardiovascular disease including stroke and risk of functional decline

However, there are certain issues related to health care that have been prevalent in our society since time immemorial. One such issue is health disparity or health inequality. By definition, the term ‘health disparity’ refers to the unequal provision of and access to health care facilities among different social, ethnic or racial groups (Adler & Stewart, 2010).

Hospitals are concurrently the most complex of all-powerful organizations as they exist in a turbulent environment. This is because they deal with the matters of life and death, and at the same time, address customers’ needs. It is therefore important to recognize and reflect upon the above issues since they illustrate the heart of a matter that health care providers need to address regardless of the reforms originating from the government.

A multicultural society is a very positive aspect of globalization and as it exists in every walk of life in the present-day world, it exists in the healthcare industry too. Be it the doctors working in a hospital, the nursing staffbor be it the patients coming for treatment, multiculturalism is evident everywhere.

Nevertheless, due to concerns about the impact of needles, numerous recommendations have been made on the suitability of needless intravenous connectors where research has confirmed that they have the ability to reduce the level of bloodstream infections while at the same time provide protection to the clinician.

With this transfer, there are advantages and disadvantages. If one chooses to make the change to electronic medical records, it is important to shop around and choose the right software that best fits the need of the healthcare facility. State of the art technology is currently being applied to improve Electronic Medical Records (EMR).

Parents rejecting vaccination of their children due to religious beliefs, do so at the expense of the rest of the population. This is the primary reason why the government at times comes with policies to vaccine all children as a mandatory exercise. At times, the health of the general population takes precedence over personal liberty. 

 The symptoms of SAD also include hypersomnolence, loss of interest in sex, increased carbohydrate consumption, and weight gain Some individuals in an extreme stage also experience a manic state. The cognitive function might also be affected by the seasons (Miller, 2005). There are two types of SAD.

Different people have different perceptions about being healthy. It is very commonly believed that being in perfect shape and beautiful means being healthy (K M. Clark 1999), and to stay healthy one needs to eat nutritious food, do exercise and stay clean.

Depending on the degree of practical application, a peeve may be presented when a person speaks loudly in a line using a cellphone, or when they smoke in front of a bus stop, or when people chew loudly at the dinner.

But not everyone knows why you should monitor your normal heart rate during running exercise to reach the control over the blood pressure.

Emergency care always faces new challenges that need to be addressed by the government, the health care institutions and professionals. A thorough assessment of the state of emergency care is necessary to identify the reforms that should be implemented. While the reforms are aimed to improve quality care for all age groups, they will reduce the risk to children and older adults (National Audit Office 2004).

Diabetes is currently one of the major and most prevalent diseases in the world. It is a disease which mainly involves the endocrine system but its effects on the body are extensive enough for a multi-organ and systemic effect. It is a disease where the blood glucose levels are too high and cannot be adequately synthesized by the body (Medline Plus, 2010).

It is generally agreed that fast food stuffed with a higher amount of salt and fat and contains an imbalanced amount of calories that are harmful to one’s health. However, it is quite astonishing that branded fast food centers are on the rise in the U.K.

Elements of this practice have remained in the traditional practice of medicine among many communities around the world, which provides an insight into the beneficial use of plants in the treatment of diseases. Modern medicine has started evaluating and using medicinal plants in the treatment of many diseases as well.

There is no evidence that children are becoming unhealthy. Reports to that effect are unreliable because they are being offered by those who advocate the ban themselves. Also, a survey of 5500 children in New South Wales showed that there was only a rise of 20% of unhealthy children which therefore leaves a vast number of children unhealthy.

The causes of hypoventilation in barbiturate overdose patients can vary. More often than not, changes in CNS and cardiovascular function lead to the subsequent impairments in the respiratory system. In patients with normal lungs, the reduced efficiency of the thoracic bellows is the most common cause of hyperventilation.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is based on the molecules’ random movements that allow probing of tissue structure more in-depth that the usual image resolution. The Brownian motion results from the thermal energy carried by these molecules and causes bouncing or crossing of metabolite particles (typically water) with the tissue components.

The first work that this analysis will focus upon is entitled, “Complementing the Simillimum in Chronic Diseases: A Case of Multiple Sclerosis” by Harry van der Zee.  This study, similar to many others in the field, analyzes the ability of a single panacea to treat a multiplicity of diseases (Bornhoft, 2011).  In particular, a case of a woman with seemingly advanced multiple sclerosis is discussed at length. 

Contemporary occupational health and safety approaches have come in place to help deal with the issue workplace carcinogens. Workers in laboratories, printing shops, agricultural work, repair shops, hospitals, and eating plants have found themselves working under these circumstances. These are substances, which have proven to be cancer causing agents. Even in the offices, people are working in, the extent of carcinogens like asbestos and formaldehyde has increased significantly.

Autism is a neuropsychiatric disorder that will be present all through a person's life. It is part of a group of disorders known as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). It is characterized by significant deficits in communication and social interaction, as well as stereotyped and repetitive behaviors.

Vitamins and minerals are needed to maintain good health, however, some vitamins, vitamins A and D in particular when taken in large doses, could cause significant changes in the human body. These changes may be attributed to the fact that vitamins A and D are absorbed within the cells and are not excreted or eliminated from the system.

This data was collected within the Australian court system. The participants in the study are human beings who had suffered a brain injury in motor accidents and who had sue thereafter for money to compensate for damages based on their injury. The study was carried out by Professor J. Chaseling of Griffiths University in Brisbane.

Though many effective treatments are available, this common psychiatric illness is frequently underdiagnosed and improperly treated (Bhalla & Aronson, 2006). According to the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) IV-TR, 2000, diagnosis of MDD is made as follows (Nestler et al 2002; Bhalla & Aronson, 2006):

The main symptom representing this disease is intense pain, out of proportion to the level of injury, which goes on worsening rather than getting better with time.  It is an uncommon condition, affecting mostly one arm or leg. Rarely, other parts of the body are affected. The associated symptoms include swelling, discoloration, altered temperature, abnormal sweating, and hypersensitivity in the affected area.