Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

According to Williamson (Munro, 2010),  "interests are to do with advantage and detriment to individuals and groups. Interests…are something in which a stake is held; a personal or group resource to protect or enhance power. Everyone has interests in resources like influence, power, time, money, knowledge, the way situations involving themselves are defined."

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, causing as many deaths as the next 4 most deadly cancers combined breast, prostate, colon, and pancreas (Jemal, 2010). In economically developed countries, lung cancer is the leading cause of death whereas in developing countries, it is second. (Weinstein, et al., 2010) Effective and efficient screening lung cancer may reduce the risk of death from lung cancer.

Resource allocation is a science in itself, which requires high level of expertise in order to make the best use of resources while ensuring high quality healthcare service provision at the same time. When resources are limited, physicians need to consider “ethically appropriate criteria” that assess the medical needs of patients, which include “likelihood of benefit, urgency of need, change in quality of life, duration of benefit, and, in some cases, the amount of resources required for successful treatment”, states the American Medical Association.

Such chemicals provide people with more strength and energy, which may be a good thing especially if their stress is a result of physical danger. Nevertheless, this can also be a bad occurrence, particularly if their stress is due to an occurrence that is emotional having no outlet for this excess strength and energy.

The use of medications such as Lasix, or Erythroprotein or speedballs etc.in racehorses to enhance its speed or performances had been in the earlier days of the racing and in recent days the situation has changed a little leading to issues in detecting the presence of drugs in the racehorses and steps have been taken to avoid the drugs used as completely as possible.

Using complementary and mutually reinforcing efforts to promote social reform in the care of people with mental illness and then to provide that care directly, the young social work profession established its presence in the emerging public mental health field and significantly broadened prevailing standards of acceptable care.

Towards the end stress is given on proper usage of these supplements to enhance bodybuilding without side effects Since the beginning of Civilization people have been interested in maintaining good health, developing strong bodies, and extending their live span. However, figuring out just how to achieve this goal has been an endless quest that continues today.

The author of the paper states that the patient is a known diabetic on diet control and medication. The blood glucose levels were probably low initially (because he has not eaten anything since diarrhea), and then rose to a high level, probably indicating a poor control of diabetes. His C-reactive protein level is high.

Competitive intensity. There is a level of competition in almost everything. The level of the competition varies. One my argue the more competitive you are the better you would come off in the end. Some types of completive intensity is price increases and decreases, sales, commercials, new features, better features more customer satisfaction the amount of money and time spent on competing. The problems that such a high intestacy of competition can't maintain itself the whole time which is why  the same company doesn't always remain on top.

Thirty (30) women in the first trimester of gestation will be recruited from a local clinic to participate in this study. They will be randomly assigned to a control group and an experimental group. All the subjects will answer the Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) before.

For this purpose the paper review several journal articles and books in order to collect information with respect to these aspects. A clear picture always helps in better evaluation of a situation. Therefore, these obviously lead to better and appropriate decisions with respect to abortion.

Developing countries should particularly place special emphasis on practicing regulatory directions in an attempt to preserve and safeguard public health given the rise of epidemics world over (Salmon, 2008, p. 50). Many times, the health care industry in the host country has to suffer because of the irresponsible or unwise attitude displayed by the tourists.

Alcoholics Anonymousis a group that uses concepts form medical and spiritual aspects in handling problems of alcoholism. Due to the anonymity of the group, it is hard to track its achievements. Even its members do not do much about it. Despite this, it has helped many people to get over alcoholism. The people are encouraged to join the group because their identity will not be disclosed to the public.

Australia comprises diverse cultural people from every part of the world. In this regard, Australia is recognized as a country having multicultural people. The indigenous people are the central part of the multicultural society of Australia. The indigenous people are the first inhabitants in the continent of Australia and its surrounding islands. The culture of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders is diverse as well as complex.

The population is based on the 2010 U.S census. The seat of the county is located in Los Angeles which is the largest city in California and the second-largest city in the United States of America.  The county is considered as one of the ethnical diverse counties in the United States of America.  

The need, therefore, is to create awareness about the use of a proper diet schedule, by diet meaning intake of food. Reducing one particular type of energy source while increasing others is not the answer to reducing weight. By reducing caloric intake while focusing on maintaining good nutritional value, weight reduction can be achieved as well as maintained over long periods of time.

The research design is a type of scientific experiment used specifically to test the efficacy of various health-related interventions, as the one in study (preoperative nursing intervention). In this research design, interventions are allocated in a random fashion to the participants of the study so that the data interpretation and analysis is done in a non-biased manner (Lachin et al, 1988).

According to the text, issues of "preterm births, low birth rates, respiratory problems, and sudden infant death syndrome" can be exacerbated because of nicotine. This study also found that fathers who smoke can also create problems for the fetus and they can be "four ounces lighter at birth for each pack of cigarettes per day" that a father smokes.

This could help in a great way for feasible interaction between both parties. The patients could also re-evaluate their state thereby gaining new knowledge and give vent to a more purposeful deliberation. Thus patients get to know about their health problems and easily manage themselves for the procedures that would be undertaken to solve their problems.

It is essential to state that the usage of the knowledge of modern medicine in sports today is a widely accepted practice. Methods for evaluating the fitness and physical condition and predisposition in one athlete are important in order to design the best model of training and exercise for optimal results.

The management of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is basically directed towards increasing the life expectancy of the patient accompanied by a reduction in the virus in the cells as well as prevention in the further spread of the virus to other people. It is also attempted to improve the immune status of the patient.

Time has changed now; radiotherapy, chemotherapy, operation in certain cases and medicine are now leading a hard battle against this disease (ÍTÍK', Uymaz, Stephen, and BANKS, 715). Before moving into details regarding the efficiency of drugs combating cancer, it would be better if a brief and clear overview of the disease can be obtained. 

Data collected for this research was based on questionnaires filled in by ethnical minorities in America who were randomly chosen. Answers to questionnaires obtained from Asians, Hispanics, and Afro-Americans were chosen from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System dataset (available at www.cdc.gov/brfss).

The term revitalizing health and safety is the emphasis on the already enforced issue of health and safety with new impetus and objectivity. The requirement for this felt as a consequence of a number of incidents and accidents still happening in large numbers. The program was announced in March 1999 after 25 years of enforcement.

BMI has been acknowledged as a suitable means to measure obesity in many countries. According to this criterion, a child is obese if his/her BMI is more than the cut-off point for children of the same age group (health.nsw.gov.au, n.d.). Parents should make use of the BMI charts to realize the extent to which their child is obese.

From relatively minor tasks like taking blood pressure, temperature, and weight of the patients, the person gradually advanced to more hardcore medical practices like helping with surgeries and ECG Dysrhythmia Interpretation. The principal objective the person hoped to achieve from his relentless efforts and ceaseless ambitiousness in the context of medical sciences include attending some reputable medical school. 

Women are more often affected by cellulite, likely because it is suspected that it is connected to retaining energy to be used in reproduction. The use of lymphatic drainage massage after deep tissue massage has some effect on smoothing the skin. Combining this with a product that has specific essential oils can have a greater effect as in the example of Decleor Slim Effect Balm.

As the world of medical research grows more globalized, there is a need for clinical trials to be made both culturally valid as well as methodologically valid. Carrying out medical research among oppressed populations goes against the existing rules of medical ethics and breaches international law. There are unique ethical dilemmas that emerge with every new diverse setting.

This paper will provide nursing diagnoses related to the patient, and provide interventions and rationales for each of these diagnoses.  The diagnoses will be prioritized in order of importance and need for Mr. Spring. There will be a discussion of Mr. Spring’s cardiac status. This paper will focus on how his compromised cardiac function can affect his case, and how it should be dealt with.

The section on relationships and sexual behavior provides data on the incidence of first sexual intercourse. Statistics are provided of the median age for first sexual intercourse in the United Kingdom from 1964-1998. It also provides statistics for the percentage of fourteen-year-olds in Scotland engaging in sexual activities.

Miller and Spoolman (2009) state that “pesticides control more pests quickly, have a long shelf life, and are easily shipped and applied” (p.295). Some of the widely used pesticides include slug pellets, weed killers, and powder, plant growth regulators, and fungi killers.

But it is easy to understand that it has become a global health problem of our time affecting people irrespective of sex, age, and/or religion. The researchers say that there are a number of factors interlinked with this problem, namely, economical factors, genital factors, social factors, ethnic factors, factors related to diet, and so on.

The WHO has identified that almost 20 percent of the adult population in many countries are affected with hypertension and that people with hypertension are more vulnerable to kidney failure and cardiovascular diseases (Pitts & Phillips 188). 

The culture can be considered to be healthy if the members are found to be utilizing their time more on performing rather than only making decisions (Kane-Urrabazo, 2006, pp.188-189). In the case of health organizations, this can be visibly proven through the treatments and long-term health care that the nursing departments provide satisfactorily to the patients.

The safety of complementary and alternative medicine approaches has been revealed to be one of the major factors resulting in its popularity within the UK. Alternative therapies such as massage, clinical hypnotherapy and homoeopathy have been revealed to alleviate various symptoms without consequential side effect like those of orthodoxy therapies.

The aims of The Veterans Health Administration are to decrease the burden of illness and to increase the status of health. The most familiar way to develop the prevention program is by reducing the injuries of the patients and providing them better treatment facilities. The appropriate equipment and tools are to be used properly for better treatment of patients so that there is no deficiency found in the treatment process of the patient.

Young and Pellett (1987) argue that the mean minimum physiological requirement “should be increased to 0.75g/kg/d to give a safe protein intake for healthy adults” (Young and Pellett, 1987, p. 1329). Furthermore, the population reference intake (PRI) for adults of both sexes and all ages was set at “0.83 g protein/kg body weight per day”.

Regarding a similar Chinese herbal remedy for the same skin problem, it has been reported that the topical preparation may contain steroids.  Along with the oral preparation, the cream is also given by the Chinese herbal medicine practitioners, and a woman has reported that the action of the cream was very similar to steroids.  It is then very questionable for a Chinese herbal practitioner to prescribe steroids.

Autism is not an utter lack of wanting for belongingness, but a contextual one. Autism is the best understood and primarily oftentimes occurring form of a set of disorders jointly referred to as the pervasive developmental disorders (PDD).

Many sports like boxing, cycling, racing, etc., involve repeated performance demanding quick physiological recovery and restoration. Sportsmen use massage as one of the means to achieve this. Although massage has been a common therapeutic modality in sports employed by many cultures all over the world, there is no scientific evidence to prove the usefulness of this therapy (Callagan, 1993).

NACRO (2008) discuss building a stronger partnership of CMHT and other agencies and thus advocating the same access options as those who receive such treatment within the community. Therefore not only offenders can receive the same amount of care and treatment for their mental health needs on par to those who are non-offenders.

The sudden rise in the incidences of autism in recent times has been a cause of alarm. However, scientific analyses attribute the phenomenon, not to an actual rise in the number of autism cases to “intentionally broadened diagnostic criteria, coupled with deliberately greater public awareness and conscientiously improved case finding”.

The concept of boundaries in families is used to define alignments in the family business, e.g. alignments of siblings relative to the older generation, or alignments of a family who work in the family business, or alignments of divisions of the company... this concept reflects the balance of fairness and trust in a relationship between two people”

Each participant will be randomly given the questionnaire with prescribed characters. Upon receiving the questionnaires and at the start of the structured interviews, these prescribed characters will be determined only by the assigned interviewer and the participant. The characters, which serve as the personal codes of the participants throughout the study, will be recorded.

The objectives of the plan were: building partnerships and environments that support good health, improved literacy on health and innovating approaches to the prevention of diseases. These objectives were achieved to a great extent since we were able to encourage the public and organizations such as the British Dental Association, British Dental Foundation, and Dent aid to partner in efforts to improve dental health.

There are certain reasons that require improved and efficient work by the nurses in any hospital. These reasons include, firstly, avoiding unnecessary injuries to the patients that may be derived from the care that aims and intends to help them in need. Secondly, by improving the efficiency of the nurses, the response time of the nurses will be decreased. Thirdly, the work performed by the nurses needs to effective.

As the current medical technology continuous to improve, the practice of quarantine method should already be considered as a thing from the past. Today, antibiotic and anti-viral medications including routine vaccinations are widely available in the market. These medicines and vaccines can be use as a way of preventing and minimizing the spread of many diseases.

The Schofield equation cannot be applied without the knowledge of the weight and age of an individual. The gender is given in the question, but one has to estimate the age and bodyweight of the recruits. First, the energy requirement per day will be calculated for one recruit with the use of estimated average values of age and body weight.

The validity in the study to be undertaken can be achieved through the application of techniques experimental process such as the random sampling which increases statistical validity and significantly ensures the reduction of errors incurred. In addition, the said technique ensures the quality of the data gathered.

Men have average longevity generally less than women, which is claimed to be on account of basic genetic and biological differences. In Sardinia, the equal longevity of men and women is attributed to the fact that stress among men is low, because the women wear the pants in the family, and take all major decisions.