History and Politics of Global Warming - Research Paper Example

? Global Warming November 21, Executive Summary. The political theme focuses on governance. Specifically, governance includes controlling the climate change factor, global warming. The earth’s temperature is on a faster path of global warming. The current temperature increase is quicker than the temperature increase during the 1900s. Controlling global warming includes protecting the environment from the hazards of the greenhouse gasses. The Global Warming problem is characterized by the presence of greenhouse gasses. During the global warming process, the sun’s harmful ultraviolet and other solar radiation particles freely passes through the umbrella formation of the greenhouse gasses. The greenhouse gasses include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone elements. There are social and political aspects of global warming. Classroom learning, specifically science subject learning, should focus on incorporating the economic, ethical, and political aspects of global warming. Global warming political themes include implementing laws that will force companies to reduce global warming activities will improve agriculture product outputs. Global cooperation will fix the current global warming speed. The best solution is to implement laws that penalize violators of the global warming-based laws and persuading conserve electricity and other energy use. Lastly, the government encourages the people to ride the trains and public buses will help reduce car use, reducing global warming increase. Evidently, compliance with the government’ laws and government persuasions will reduce global warming. Introduction and Background of Global Warming. The political theme focuses on governance. Specifically, governance includes controlling the climate change factor, global warming (Kutting 2010, 107). The earth’s temperature is on a faster global warming path. The current temperature increase trend is quicker than the temperature increase during the 1900s. The temperature change affects the lives of all plants and animals around the world. Global warming sets unfavorable effects on several aspects of the blue planet, Earth. The factors include health, water resources, forests, animals and agricultural products. Historically, global warming includes increased amounts of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. The first carbon dioxide concentration was discovered at 13,000 feet above Peak of Mauna Loa, Hawaii in 1958. In 1998, the carbon dioxide concentration rose to 369 parts per million by volume (ppmv). The statistics is higher than the 316 ppmv carbon dioxide concentration during 1958 (Maslin 2007 12). In terms of the history of global warming, global warming is the side effect of population increase and technology. Human life started with the invention of the wheel. During the past, horses and small boats were used as means transportation. Later, trains and bigger vessels were used as means of transportation. Today, factories use fossil fuel and electricity to produce their finished products. Jet planes are currently being used as a faster means of transportation. The horses were replaced by modern day cars. With the geometric increase in the population, there is a corresponding geometric increase in car owners and factory outputs. Consequently, global warming increased to unprecedented modern day levels. Political Issues. In terms of theories and concepts, the government’s political will implies the legitimacy and authority to implement a carefully orchestrated policy. Consequently, the public popularity and responsible government are difficult to achieve simultaneously. The government’s challenge to provide stability in the global environment entails enacting laws that must serves the public interest. Public interest includes implementing environmental protection policies. Global warming falls under the environmental protection policies (Brink 2004, 71). Political will includes balancing between implementing laws that will protect the community and laws that will win votes. The lobby groups can make or break the elected political officers. Strict global warming laws may persuade lobby groups to fight for the non-election of the law makers and other political figures. Political affairs themes include capable governance of climate change policies. Another politics theme is environmental protection. Controlling global warming includes protecting the environment from the hazards of the greenhouse gasses. The global warming problem is characterized by the presence of greenhouse gasses. During the global warming process, the sun’s harmful ultraviolet and other solar radiation particles freely passes through the umbrella formation of the greenhouse gasses. After the sun’s rays enter the greenhouse gasses, the greenhouse gasses prevent the sun’s rays from bouncing back away from the earth’s atmosphere (Rabe 2010, 286). The political laws will significantly help reduce global warming. The corresponding penalties will convince the factories to reduce the factory exhaust smoke. The exhaust smoke climbs into the atmosphere. The exhaust fumes contribute to the greenhouse gasses. The presence of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) damages the earth’s ozone layer. CFCs are added to certain products to increase their effectiveness. For example, refrigerators and air conditioners use CFCs to keep the room or food cool. However, the used CFCs rise up to the atmosphere. Consequently, the CFCs dissolve or damage certain areas of the earth’s healthy atmosphere cover. With the depleted Ozone layer, the earth’s atmosphere is increased, a global warming process. The Ozone hole present in Antarctica does not block the dangerous entry of the sun’s ultraviolet rays (Tabin 2008, 21). Issues. There are several political issues of global warming. First, global warming causes irreparable damage to agricultural products. The plants are affected by the community temperature. Some plants thrive best in cold or ice-laden plant plots. Other plants grow better in hot climates. Other plant groups prefer average temperature. The global warming’s damaging effects on agriculture is the most important issue (Cline 2007, 1). Second, here are social and political aspects of global warming (Sadler 2009, 9). Classroom learning, specifically science subject learning, should focus on incorporating the economic, ethical, and political aspects of global warming. In the political aspect, the students play the role of senators and law makers. As lawmakers, the students craft laws that that will contribute to the reduction of global warming. First, the students are given materials will be used as basis for crafting and passing global warming laws (Jorgenson 2006, 1779). Third, global warming has influenced prior cyclone expectations (Stowasser 2007, 2378). The research shows that global warming had changed the occurrence, strength, and path of cyclones. The research indicated that global warming contributed to the increase in the tropical cyclone incidences in the South China Sea. Research and Analysis First issue. People depend on agriculture for their vegetable, fruit, and other plant food needs. Without the plant foods, the people are in danger of suffering from food-based health problems. For third world countries, most of their gross domestic production (GDP) exports are focused on agricultural products. Global warming triggered a decline in quantity of agricultural product harvests (Cline 2007, 1). Second Issue. Next, the student senators will craft laws that will force industries to reduce global warming activities within their environment, company, or community. The student senators will look at global warming as a global political and historical issue, not just a confined United States issue. The students must prioritize the environment over the demands of businesses to generate profits. The global warming issue must be solved using the help of the world’s global leaders. Cooperation, not protectionism, is the key to a successful global warming resolution. The classroom strategy typifies the United States congress at work. To succeed, the United States government must coordinate with members of the United Nations. International cooperative resolve is better than a one nation act, in terms of global warming rehabilitation. Uncontrolled methane gas emissions contribute to global warming speed. Beef, veal, oil, and natural gas increase global warming speed (Jorgenson 2006, 1779). Third Issue. The research findings indicate that there was a significant increase in the cyclone’s strengths, precipitating from the global warming conditions. In addition, global warming triggered an increase I the number of cyclones. The findings and conclusions include global warming’s significant contribution to the increase in the cyclone frequencies, especially in the South China Sea area (Stowasser 2007, 2378). Fourth Issue. Further, the construction of insulated homes keeps the homes warm during the cold or winter months. The insulated homes contribute to the electricity reduction. Electricity reduction stalls the hazardous effects of global warming (Srivastav 2011, 310). With more people travelling from one nation to another, global warming increased. With more products shipped to different parts of the world, the jet plane fossil fuel use increased, increasing the present day global warming speed. Global warming is triggered by the sun’s trapped ultraviolet rays. The greenhouse gasses bounce the escaping hot sun’s rays back into the earth’s inhabitants, plants and animals. The greenhouse gasses reemit the sun’s cancer-inducing infrared radiation back onto the hapless people, animals, and plants below. As the sun’s rays are bounced back to the earth’s surface, the earth’s temperature rises above the temperature pegged 1,000 years ago. In addition, the sun’s solar energy warms up the earth’s surface as the earth absorbs the sun’s heat-inducing rays. The sun’s short wave solar rays contribute to the earth’s warming up, necessary to the life sustenance of both plants and animals. The greenhouse gasses include water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone elements. Complicating Issues. There are several complicating issues to resolving the global warming political issue. Factories may not accept the change to lower exhaust fume reduction. Car owners may not comply with car use reduction programs. Lack of information on benefits the global warming concepts may create resistance. Political will may not be strong enough to effect global warming strategy change (Buono, 2010, 13). Recommendation: Possible Solution to the Political Problem, Global Warming. First, implementing laws that will force companies to reduce global warming activities will improve agriculture product outputs. Improvement includes both the quality and the quantity of vegetable, fruit outputs. Reducing the global warming speed will reduce the ill effects of global warming on the agricultural products (Hare 2009, 1158). The research explained that more than 100 nations have agreed to lower their local communities’ global warming statistics to the maximum of only 2 degrees Centrigrade. In addition, The United States congress approved the Clean Air act of 1970 with its 1990 amendments. The act compulsorily required the factories and vehicle companies to comply with clean air strategies, reducing global warming (Davidson 2011, 2). Second. Global cooperation will fix the current global warming speed. United States and the law making bodies of the earth’s nations should craft and pass laws that will reduce or eliminate burning fossil fuel and reduce vehicle exhaust fumes. The burning of fossil fuel, including vehicles burning diesel fuel, contributes to the global warming increase. Reducing global warming will reduce the current global warming’s melting of the polar ice caps. For example, global warming may make Antarctica’s polar bear extinct. The melting triggers a rise in the ocean levels, flooding many shoreline communities. Lastly, the government laws requiring the maximum vehicle exhaust fume levels forces vehicle owners to maintain their cars or other vehicles in tip-top shape, reducing carbon monoxide exhaust levels. In addition, encouraging the population to engage in car pooling will reduce car fuel use, helping the global warming rehabilitation drive (Srivastav 2011, 310). Second, the world’s governments should persuade its populations to conserve energy. Encouraging the citizens and residents to use bicycles for short distance travels will help. Encouraging the people to ride the trains and public buses will help reduce car use, reducing global warming increase. Third, global warming can be reduced by conserving energy. The people can replace their incandescent light bulbs with the energy-conserving compact fluorescent lamps. The energy conservation acts reduce the communities’ electricity needs. Electricity often uses fossil fuel to generate household and office electricity. Fossil fuel use contributes to global warming. With reduced electricity use, the global warming speed is significantly reduced (Srivastav 2011, 310). Conclusion. Based on the above discussion, the best solution to curtail the global warming political issue is to implement laws that penalize violators. The Clean Air Act of 1970 and other global warming-based laws will require companies to reduce their use of fossil fuel. Fossil fuel reduction slows down the global warming process The above solutions will curtail the current global warming speed. Currently, more than 100 countries adhere to the global political policy to reduce global warming speed within their own countries’ territorial boundaries. The laws will force the factories to reduce their global warming activities. The Clean Air Act of 1970 forces car owners and factories to comply with global warming policies. The car owners are forced to clean their exhaust pipes to lessen carbon monoxide percentage exhausts. Persuading the residents to conserve electricity, fossil energy, and other fuel needs will reduce the global warming speed to allowable levels. Evidently, the implementation of the government’ laws and government persuasions will reduce global warming. References: Brink, Charlotte. Measuring Political Risks. New York: Ashgate Press, 2004. Buono, Richard. Social Change, Resistance, and Social Practices. New York: Brill Press, 2010. Cline, William. Global Warming & Agriculture. New York: PIIE Press, 2007. Davidson, Jonathan. Interactive History of the Clean Air Act. New York: Elsevier Press, 2011. Hare, William. "Greenhouse Gas Emission Targets for Limited Global Warming." Nature Journal 458, no. 7242 (2009): 1158-62. Jorgenson, Andrew. "Global Warming and the Neglected Greenhouse Gas." Social Forces 84, no. 2 (2006): 1779-1798. Kutting, Gabriela. Global Environmental Politics: Concepts and Theories. New York: Taylor & Francis Press, 2010. Maslin, Mark. Global Warming: Causes, Effects, and the Future. New York: MBI Press, 2007. Rabe, Barry. Greenhouse Governance. New York: Institution Press, 2010. Sadler, Troy. "Exploring the Sociopolitical Dimensions of Global Warming." Science Activities 45, no. 4 (2009): 9-12. Srivastav, Shakun. "Impact of Global Warming on Flora and Fauna." Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 6, no. 2 (2011): 310-314. Stowasser, Markus. "Tropical Cyclone Changes in the Western North Pactific in Global Warming Scenario." Journal of Climate 20, no. 11 (2007): 2378-2396. Tabin, Shagoon. Global Warming: The Effect of Ozone Depletion. New York: APH Press, 2008. Read More