Philosophy Essays

Even as O’Brien brings in a war story presented from different angles in a seemingly simple narration, he deconstructs the entire concept of truth in them. The scattered narrations are interspersed with philosophical observations which seem to make it a metafictional work. Nietzsche’s precepts can, in fact, be brought in directly to analyze the issues raised by O’Brien.

With that information given to Mrs. Wilkins, the fact that she does have a terminal ailment makes her think twice of what to do. With the facts brought to her straightly by Dr. Blake, will Mrs. Wilkins agree to be a part of the trial phase? If she does not

The question posed in the film is whether McMurphy is crazy or not. Before and after it is determined he is not crazy, just dangerous he is given medication and electro-shock therapy. He was threatened by Nurse Ratchet, if he did not take the medication there “were other

Socrates states that the best, and indeed, the strongest source of light is the sun since its light makes it possible for people to discern objects clearly. Essentially, Socrates believes that without reference to any forms, people’s attempts to understand things as they become fruitless. Yet again, Plato notes that the Good makes every other universal intelligible, providing being to other forms as well (Ross 51).

This involves weighing the options available and the opportunities they offer. In other words, one should weigh the benefits and costs of each over the other and creating the best possible benefiting situation. I

The Matrix enabled him to be the sort of man he had wanted to be all his life. Neo was different from Thomas Anderson. And so will the author. In the matrix, he is able to invoke self-awareness within himself. The author is able to separate my thoughts of the moment from who he actually is. These thoughts will enslave him in the real world.

Brandon Bean discusses that it may depend on situations as to whether prejudices are really bad or not. He gives an example mentioning that people would consider a drunk beggar as a threat while a young teenage girl as sober, as a pre-judgment. According to Bean, such prejudices are not always wrong.

Nonetheless, the person will eventually have the ability to see things that are in the surrounding by themselves and learn them. The surrounding things correspond to the forms, the ultimate and the true forms of the representations that were within the cave making the person see the truth only through the light of the sun, which symbolizes good.  

Empiricism has won many supporters because it is difficult to identify behaviors that do not occur through sense experiences such as tough, sight, sound, taste, and smell. It is agreeable that humans are rational beings, and rationalists continue to criticize empiricism for major failings (Carruthers 102).  

Natural sciences use deductive reasoning to reach their conclusion hence evidence is shaped by instinctive judgment. The scientific process involves making hypotheses based on intuition and then engaging in discovery to confirm or reject such hypotheses. As such, it confirms our intuitions and rejects others thus checking our instincts.

Kants strict requirement to comply with the truthfulness everywhere and in everything makes the existence of society impossible. Truthfulness is a duty. Moreover, truthfulness must be respected even in those cases where we cannot avoid

The paper investigates the conventions of behavior and thought that governed the aristocrats and marginals of Diogenes’ times. It is obvious from the previous sections that the aristocrats were aligned to foreign powers and most likely to have distanced themselves somewhat from the local populace. This, in itself, is bad.

Plato believes that an ideal leader is a philosopher-king. His definition of this type of person is one who has the right temperament; meaning one who not vicious yet not passive either. Also, this type of person has to have the right education; meaning he is taught virtue and not taught anything that is false.

If the person does not believe in one God, and does not follow His instructions, then he/she is sent to hell in the world hereafter where he has to live in the fire forever. This paper

In conclusion, owing to the fact that the aforesaid plan seems relevant to the common ear but is likely to remain hypothetical than realistic, Singer’s impulse of transforming a local problem into an international cause becomes relevant. Thus, as our hearts agree with Singer, no one wants to stand when millions are faced with starvation?

Compatibilism is the neutral approach towards the concepts of more opposing views of Determinism and libertarianism. Determinism is of the view that each action and decision made by a human is determined, hence dependant, on the other factors such as past actions and decisions. Whereas Libertarianism is based on the free will theory, hence is based on moral responsibility (Morse, 2009).

American Medical Association does not approve active euthanasia but passive euthanasia. Many philosophers suggest that active euthanasia is better in many aspects than passive euthanasia as there is no point in letting a person wait for a painful death. On moral grounds letting a person die is considered a better option than killing a person.

The author states that phenomenology as a faculty encompasses a wide range of experiences that could be either passive such as hearing or active such as knocking or jumping. Arts such as music, dance, acting, painting not only form a part of phenomenological experience in artist’s life but also they are deeply connected to each other.

 It is an emotional state of well-being and contentment. It can be explained through different aspects such as religion, philosophy, biology, and psychology among others. Various scholars have tried to define happiness through past experiences and researches in various fields. The definitions represent various fields depending on the specialty of the scholar. 

In our own argument, we thought that was not well since beef is a delicious meal. After reading in class, we realized the concept of cultural relativism which stipulates that each and every culture is unique in its own way and there is no absolute or universal culture in the world in brief, the conversation in rhetoric form was as follows. 

The conclusion from this study states that the theory states nothing can be objectively seen as a “truth.” However, in Objectivism, which relies heavily on core principles of education; it becomes apparent that a moral truth can be no doubt achieved. It is safe to say that objectivism views do not change; the universality pertaining to each issue applies everywhere.

The major argument for foundationalism is referred to as the relapse argument. It is an argument from eradication. About each justified conviction, B, the query takes place of where B1's rationalization emerges from. Whether B1 is not fundamental, it may have to rise from an additional belief, B2. However, B2 can give a good reason for B1 simply if B2 is vindicated itself.

Certainly, around the sphere several things are in movement. In this motion, something propels the motion from one thing to another. This is because for something to be in motion, it has to be in potentiality no matter

The earliest works of Confucius include the Classic of Documents, Classic of Odes, and The Spring and Autumn Annals. Confucius was appointed a transmitter, editor, and commentator to sell his ideas to the people and enhance progress in the civilization. The Five Confucius Classics have become the bible for the Confucian school of thought which comprised the followers of Confucius.

Based on the provisions in the nurses’ code of ethics, it is my opinion that the nursing code of ethics relies on the nurse's character as a moral agent who cares for her patients, patient's families, and community with dignity and worth. Effectively, this is in direct relation to Aristotle's virtue ethics.

Immanuel Kant, a famous historical philosopher in the 18th and 19th century, proposed the ‘Categorical Imperative or Practical Imperative’ (Maj, 2002). In his ethical theory that takes on a deontological approach, Kant placed an emphasis on the “Good Will” of

In an argument by Mosser (2010), emerging trends and social life is the cause of insensitivity when it comes to morality. However, relativists can support abortion if the issue is connected to other

Panhu was found to have triumphed at taking the head of the general at the enemy’s side, and his master rewarded him by granting him Di Ku’s daughter to become his wife. Hence, the dog and the princess set off to the mountains of the south where their union was fulfilled with the birth of several children (Yang & An 52).  

Dembski believes that intelligent design is a science, which directs toward the different signs of intelligence for example, like Mount Rushmore. According to him signs of intelligence meant indescribable events, due to their strange, unknown and extraordinary nature. To support his view, he has used example of the law of physics.

Argumentum Ad Verecundiam, also known as the argument from authority, is a fallacy in which a person tries to include the name of a well-known personality in order to give a boost to their argument. During political campaigns, many groups try to include the names of former presidents or other well-known personalities to enhance their speeches.

An incredible number of us were conceived with or created a characteristic affectability and passionate power that we took in could be both a gift and a condemnation. From one viewpoint, our affectability made us be all the more adoring, tender, kind. Men and women do show love for diverse reasons, in distinctive volumes, and differing agendas.

The Easterlin Paradox asserts that high income is often associated with increased happiness. However, a progressive increase in income does not always lead to prolonged happiness (Easterlin, 1973). The paradox of money and happiness goes against common thoughts. The material needs of people are typically insatiable.

The first was represented in the person of his son Louis, who was in the frontlines with the likes of Martin Luther King and the Black Panther organization. The second was embodied in Gaines himself and those he represented, those who

Plato was a student of Socrates and philosopher in Classical Greece. Given limited accounts, very little is known about Plato's early life. For example, the philosopher's exact place and time of birth are not known. However, it is established that he came from one of the aristocratic and influential families in classical Greece.

Libertarians argue that free will allows human beings to be attracted by what is good. Evil and misery is something which human beings would not desire. The good is present in many forms which give human beings a wide variety of actions to choose from. They also insist that free will does not mean the absence of external factors as motivating the actions of human beings.

It's also pointed out that Thomas Hobbes who is credited for explaining the concept of the state of nature. It is stated that before the establishment of the rule of law the human civilization lived in the state of nature. The state of nature is in a way defined as the time when anarchy ruled the human civilization.

The author shows that in book three, he points out the importance of providing each person with the opportunity to expand their mind through intellectual study and the importance of the intellectual study to develop quality leaders who are interested most in guarding and protecting the state that created them.

Imperatives that are hypothetical aim at achieving certain results that a person wants. Kantian ethics have two characteristics in that they are ethics of duty and they also profess that an action is moral if it is done because it is the right thing to do.

Virtues are said to have its place in the soul. In the absence of virtue, a person cannot be happy. Therefore, an unhappy person is missing something in his soul. According to Aristotle, the soul is consisted

An individual should commit to an action even it causes unhappiness and is not logical. This concept is extremely essential base on the fact that humans should not care if their actions are moral as long as they are ethical. For instance, one cannot blame someone else if

Galileo by improving the earlier model of telescope was able to utilize it astronomical observations. He identified and termed the “sunspots”, which occur on the surface of the sun. With reference to sunspots, he was

Prior to studying philosophy, the world appeared straightforward and bland, and dogmatism came cheaply. However, philosophy opened up the complexities of the world, providing new vistas. Philosophy has helped train the author's mind through intellectual exercise. It has achieved this through stretching and pushing the mind to the limit.

However, the issue that I want to tackle in this paper is this: are sensory perceptions considered credible sources of information and knowledge? In the paper of Mylopoulos, he asserts that motor theory of control consciousness is considered a more credible source of

Such ideas people form copies of objects, which are initially out of their minds. When Kant adds that knowledge has to conform to such objects has encountered failure, means that humankind has made missteps through taking our knowledge for granted other than basing it on conformity to objects around us.

It is apparent that over the years Maimonides thoughts about the origin of the world have led to much discussion. Maimonides believes in creation ex nihilo, this is the biblical view that leaves the creator with complete power to create anything at the time of his choice.

While zombies might seem conceivable in the contemporary world, empirical growth of knowledge will eventually prove that zombies are inconceivable just as it was found that it is impossible to have water without H20. In place of the above scenario, there are biological and non-biological creatures that do not possess our course neural properties.

Aristotle was a classical philosopher from ancient Greece who lived between 384 - 322 B.C.E. Aristotle was a student of Plato, another great philosopher from the classical era. Conventionally, Aristotle is referred to as the

She has always thrived in widening the philosophy scope on areas that are yet to be explored with the help of ethics, metaphysics, phenomenology, and ontology so that he can elaborate on the Examined Life Film. The

Gilligan relates women to men and suggests that women possess different moral principles and they follow different paths during their period of maturation. Gilligan brings her feminist view to challenge other psychologists such as Freud concerning the new life statement that states “The Personal is Political.”

the dream doubt, Descartes reckons that it is not possible to separate/ discern real life experiences from those in dreams since dreams can be quite convincing and vivid (Descartes, 1). He asserts that in the dream state one never realizes that the events in the dream are