StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Results of Intervention for Single Parents - Research Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
The paper "Results of Intervention for Single Parents" explores how early intervention for single parents may result in fewer single-parent families living in poverty.  The latter are exposed to harsh economic conditions as compared to married counterparts and have lesser socioeconomic stability…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER98.9% of users find it useful
Results of Intervention for Single Parents
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Results of Intervention for Single Parents"

Running head: EARLY INTERVENTION SINGLE PARENTS Early intervention for single parents may result in less single parent families living in poverty Customer Name Institute Name INTRODUCTION This is a research based analytical paper aimed at understanding how “Early intervention for single parents may result in less single parent families living in poverty”. A) THE RISING RATE OF CHILD-BIRTH OUT OF WEDLOCK AND FRAGILE FAMILIES: The American society, these times, is facing a new challenge. The rapid rise in the statistics of non-marital childbirth has resulted into a new type of family, called the “Fragile family”. As suggested by the name itself, these fragile families, that include both cohabiting or live-in partners and single mothers, are exposed to harsh economical and financial conditions as compared to their married counterparts. Hence, they have lesser socioeconomic stability. 1) Racial and Ethnic diversification of the fragile families, amongst other contributing factors:- a) The prevalent trends of fragile families show that African Americans and Hispanics have the highest, whereas, Asian Americans have the lowest number of fragile families, whites or all Americans fall in between (Rodgers & Lee, 2007. p. 1-21). 2) Main Challenges faced by the fragile families and some common problems : - a) the main reason, for the socioeconomic instability of these families, is the low income rates of the supporting mother or father of the child. b) They mostly have lower education levels and face issues such as physical, emotional and mental health problems (Kalil & Ryan, 2010. p. 39-61). c) Most single mothers tend to rely upon private resources of income or assistance, such as relatives, family, friends and boyfriends. These support systems are not always dependable. 3) HELPING FRAGILE FAMILIES OVERCOME THEIR HARDSHIPS: - These families are vulnerable to various anti-social activities and it is the ethical and social responsibility of the concern authorities to help them, various recommended measures should be taken such as: a) Community Programs: Various governments funded programs and counseling facilities should be arranged to provide financial and in-kind assistance, these programs help towards developing constructive thinking and higher self-esteem and at the same time lessen economic hardships and inculcate self-reliance. These reform initiatives may also be voluntary-aided. b) Devise Policies to promote self-sufficiency: Policy makers should realize that these families are part and parcel of society and this issue should be dealt with with extreme care and caution. Funds and legal regulations should be provided to alleviate their financial burden. c) Emergency support programs: Services such as urgent financial assistance, child care welfare, food stamps, medical aid and housing facilities should be provided on an emergency basis (Kalil & Ryan, 2010. p. 39-61). Rapid rise in Child Poverty in the American States and the Impact of Welfare Reform, Economics and Demographics and adopting new methods, techniques and approaches: 1) Passage of PRWORA Act of 1996: It is notable that after the passage and implementation of the “Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act” of 1996 (PRWORA) the American welfare system has taken a new dimension (Rodgers & Lee, 2007. p. 1-21). The economic viability of the state has considerably improved. a) According to the PROWRA Act, both the parents are responsible for their child’s welfare. b) Various initiatives and measures are taken to reduce teen pregnancies and un-wed births. c) Physically able and fit individuals are supported and provided career opportunities, aid recipients are facilitated with suitable employment, transportation medical and financial benefits (Rodgers & Lee, 2007. p. 1-21). d) Measures taken for the welfare and employment of single mothers of both metro and non-metropolitan origins, to improve their livelihood and reduce their poverty status (Bulanda, 2008. p. 63-87). e) Policies are reviewed, after the PROWRA Act, to address the plight of non-metropolitan single mothers, they were provided with suitable and stable jobs, timely wages, financial assistance, welfare and food stamps. They are provided with opportunities to fulfill their goals of re-marriage, family formation or co-habitation and self sufficiency. Effects of Implementing PROWRA ACT: After the successful implementation of this Act, the outcome has been extremely positive, welfare caseloads of fragile families and poverty rates gradually started declining. The overall ratio of the population, entitled to receive aid for families with dependent children (AFDC), has been reduced from 5.5 percent to 1.8 percent in 2002. The AFDC program has been replaced by TANF (Temporary assistance to needy families) (Rodgers & Lee, 2007. p. 1-21). 2) The impact of state economy upon the rise and fall of child poverty: - Facts and figures prove that economic conditions of a country directly influence the rates of child poverty; rates of poverty, infant mortality, teen pregnancies and non-marital births, single mothers, children living with single parents with or without a high school degree, are lower in wealthier states with higher per capita incomes, taxable income, maximum revenues and lesser unemployment and vice versa. 3) The Impact of the quality and performance of state supported welfare and aid programs, upon child poverty: - Another important indicator of the high and low rates of child poverty is the global quality and efficiency of state level programs and initiatives such as community services and financial assistance and aid programs. States with the most generous, inclusive and effective child support programs and the most generated cash funds have the lowest child poverty rates. 4) The impact of state demographics: - a) States with higher populations of minorities and immigrants have higher poverty rates. b) State containing higher rates of single parents, divorce and teen-pregnancies non-marital child births, poorly educated family heads, suffer from higher poverty rates (Rodgers & Lee, 2007. p. 1-21). Correlations and interdependencies of all the factors and how they reduce child poverty:- Poverty rates and rapidly increasing rates of fragile families can be overcome by: - a) Reducing teen-birth rates and male abandonment. b) Improving the education of low-income parents and child support from absent parents. c) Improving country’s economic and demographic conditions. d) Devising adequate policies and reform procedures and implementing them effectively, such as tactful implementation of PRWORA has proven to be exceptionally fruitful. e) There should be no discrimination based on race, sex or ethnicity, even states with higher minority enrollment must receive equal treatment and reform facilities. f) By providing financial assistance to disadvantaged metro or non- metropolitan single mothers. Specifically, single mothers with non-metropolitan livelihood are prone to adverse conditions such as un-employment, non cohabitation or less family security, lesser wages, lack of transportation and childcare. Reform policies must be formed, after the realization of their total percentage, socioeconomic background and grievances, full time jobs with childcare must be provided (Brown & Lichter, 2004. p. 282-301). Single mothers’ education levels should be improved and their economic self-reliance must be ensured, to reduce the growing percentage of jobless single mothers. Although, poverty does not directly influence their parents and judgment capacity, but their limit setting and child monitoring abilities are sure to grow by providing help (Bulanda, 2008. p. 63-87). g) By providing parental training and guidance to improve self concepts of single parents. In this training method, diversities in factors such as demographic, economic, age, education and livelihood are tested and suggestions based on them are applied. Participants of these training methods manage to enhance their mental skills and capabilities. These skills make them likely to achieve better employment and potential opportunities, ultimately reducing their poverty levels (Malone, 1999. p. 3736). CONCLUSION It can be concluded, that there are various factors that contribute towards the higher rates of non-marital childbirth, single parenting and poverty related problems. Poverty stricken fragile families are an undeniable and permanent fixture of the American society; however, need is that government should embrace this issue and take timely measures and reforms to induce self reliance, self concept and financial independence, amongst the less privileged families. References Brown, B. J., & Lichter, D. T. (2004). Poverty, welfare and the livelihood strategies of nonmetropolitan single mothers. Rural Sociology, 69(2), 282-301. Retrieved from Bulanda, R. E. (2008). Beyond provisions: The relationship between poverty status and parenting among single mothers. Marriage & Family Review, 42(4), 63-87. Retrieved from Kalil, A., & Ryan, R. M. (2010). Mothers economic conditions and sources of support in fragile families. Future of Children, 20(2), 39-61. Retrieved from Malone, V. J. (1999). Self-concept and single parenting. (Parent training). Dissertation Abstracts International : Humanities and Social Sciences, 50(10a), 3736. Retrieved from Rodgers, H. R., & Lee, P. (2007). Child poverty in the American states: The impact of welfare reform, economics and demographics. Policy Studies Journal;, 35(1), 1-21. Retrieved from Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Early intervention for single parents may result in less single parent Research Paper”, n.d.)
Early intervention for single parents may result in less single parent Research Paper. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/sociology/1598595-early-intervention-for-single-parents-may-result-in-less-single-parent-families-living-in-poverty
(Early Intervention for Single Parents May Result in Less Single Parent Research Paper)
Early Intervention for Single Parents May Result in Less Single Parent Research Paper. https://studentshare.org/sociology/1598595-early-intervention-for-single-parents-may-result-in-less-single-parent-families-living-in-poverty.
“Early Intervention for Single Parents May Result in Less Single Parent Research Paper”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/sociology/1598595-early-intervention-for-single-parents-may-result-in-less-single-parent-families-living-in-poverty.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Results of Intervention for Single Parents

Available Intervention and Treatment for Oppositional Defiant Disorder in Young Children

- compare and contrast the first 2 studies Both studies determine the efficacy of intervention or treatment among children.... This paper will try to determine the available treatment and intervention options for oppositional defiance disorder among children in order to highlight the options available and for parents to determine which will fit best their children.... Treatment and Interventions - choose the first 2 studies you would like to discuss under this subheading There are several options for parents and families about the treatment and intervention methods they may avail or apply for their children diagnosed with ODD....
9 Pages (2250 words) Term Paper

Response to Intervention-RTI

The most critical elements of the RTI approach are that it facilitates the adoption of intervention and instruction program in education that is based on research and scientific facts.... This paper describes that Response to intervention (RTI) describes a process that assesses how well students are able to respond to variations in the instruction.... The other feature of RTI is that it relies on the collaboration of the staff at the school to develop, implement and monitor the intervention process (Suckla et al....
9 Pages (2250 words) Research Paper

Parent-Child Sexual Discussion

Perhaps the results of this particular study can assist health care professionals to address the dangers of early-age sexual exploration to the youth by first addressing the socio-economic and family structure of children during youth counselling sessions.... Surveys were distributed to approximately 8,766 students with widely-different socio-economic backgrounds, with questions addressing parental style in relation to strictness or more liberal parents in order to indicate whether a correlation existed between these factors and early teenage sexual exploration....
5 Pages (1250 words) Literature review

Juvenile Delinquency and Single Parent

parents were encouraged and asked to attend counseling sessions for children.... The author reports that delinquency incidents for children where both parents attended the sessions and homes where both parents were present showed a reduction of 30%.... There were other factors such as education of the parents, income levels, if the single parent was an alcoholic or drug addict and so on.... The study showed that teens from single-parent families have statistically more significant delinquency than children residing with two biological married parents....
7 Pages (1750 words) Literature review

Strategies for Parent Training in Families of Children with Autism

As parents start the journey into the autism world, they are always faced with the challenge of understanding why their children are not able to develop normally.... The main question in such studies has been on the best strategies to carry out parent training to facilitate behavior change and impact on the social skills of both the parents and the children with autism.... Although previous studies have shown that parental training improves and influences outcomes in both the children and parent, there is still the need to explore how different strategies impact on the behavior of the parents and children....
26 Pages (6500 words) Research Paper

Two Different Approaches to Stuttering Intervention

The Lidcombe Program, which is an operant intervention for early stuttering that is conducted in two stages.... However, it is largely believed that the effect of intervention disappears after some time.... Behavioral components include parental verbal contingencies for children's stutter-free speech and stuttering, which parents use during conversations with children throughout Stage 1, and with decreasing frequency during Stage 2.... This paper, Two Different Approaches to Stuttering intervention, declares that stuttering is a complicated phenomenon that involves difficulty in speech production, intelligibility, emotions, and cognition....
13 Pages (3250 words) Research Paper

Counseling Interventions Pertaining to Communication and Discipline

In recent years, people become parents and have their first child easily in a cohabiting union rather than within a marriage.... Moreover, between 1975 and 2004, non-marital childbirth has drastically increased, from 9% to 43%, in which two-thirds are of unmarried parents.... In divorced families, where there is only a single parent that is involved, mother-daughter relationships tend to be extremely close....
15 Pages (3750 words) Case Study

Training Family to Treat Non-Compliance

This leads to parents avoiding taking their children in public places to avoid the social stigma associated with the problematic behavior of the child.... The project aims to review the strategies adopted under self-directed interventions in order to assist parents in coping and dealing with some of the children's difficult behaviors.... These results in the autistic child being anxious and his other siblings feeling isolated and lonely due to them being housebound....
10 Pages (2500 words) Literature review
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us