Philosophy Essays

People should thus live their lives fearing God and should understand that God has all knowledge of the choices and the decisions that people make. Everything has been written before and people are merely puppets in the hand of God, following their destinies. Augustine reasoned that there are three types of events.

Descriptive ethics refers to the study of beliefs and behavior that are considered good or bad by a given society based on facts and actual actions. Normative ethics refers to the study of ideal beliefs against which the morality of persons and societies are measured against.

Generally, Charles Darwin the famous scientist was the son of Waring Robert and Susannah, and he was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire. He was deprived of the basic learning which is usually given to a child by his parents because his parents died when he was just a child and he was brought up by his sister.

In his book, “In Tune with the Infinite Self”, Ralf Waldo is trying to point out the steps one can take to be able to be a complete human being. He starts by offering that there is a golden thread in all human beings that when a human being discovers it, it will change the person`s life forever. Being in tune with the inner self is being in unison with both you and with the surrounding environment.

The view of the theory is that, in the case where a person believes in a given proposition (p), then they can know that the proposition (p) is true; only in the case that the proposition in question is truthful; the subject holds the belief that the proposal is truthful, and that the subject (S) can use a justification or offer a justification that their belief in the proposal (p) is true (Schaffer 73-75).

The EEOC, in its court application against the restaurant chain, insists that Hooters was breaching Civil Rights laws as long as male employees did not comprise 40 per cent of its workforce (Nations Restaurant News, 1995). The regulatory commission also ordered that Hooters pay aver $22 million in back-pay fund, which EEOC will allegedly use to compensate men who claimed to have been victimized by the Hooters policy of hiring only women to serve (Nations Restaurant News, 1995).

The movie, the thirteenth Floor, focuses on the comparison of the two worlds that fill the perception of the human brain. It identifies the similarities between the real and the virtual worlds. The real world, in this case, means the current world we live in where the objects are tangible. On the other hand, the virtual world is a world only possible in the human mind. It represents what psychologists prefer to call fantasy.

Many people have argued that human knowledge originates from experience but it is more sensible to argue that neither side can be neglected instead, what needs to be done is that both schools of thought that explain the source of human knowledge be combined so that it makes more sense. Hence this can be classified as a justified true belief.

His works were both criticised and accepted widely. Being argumentative and timid, some of the bibliographers claim that Hobbes learned several languages in his early life and translated some books too although he hated the university. Hobbes had writings in law, mathematics, religion governments and also studied classics apart from being a tutor.

What is spontaneous philosophy and what are its elements? What is Gramsci’s intention in your view in conceptualizing spontaneous philosophy? Spontaneous philosophy refers to the philosophical concept that proposes that human beings are philosophers in their own way.

The chapter starts off with the levels of meanings, i.e. common sense, science, transcendence and interiority. Interiority however is a significant level that is characterized by the cognitional processes of the self. Moreover, to make sense of the world, two things need to be considered, i.e. to decide whether whatever going on is true or false and whether it is good or bad.

In "Why I Am Not a Christian" (Russell, 1927), Russell delivered his thoughts on Christianity that were full of logic and great insight. According to the common belief, the word Christian means a person who believes in God and immortality. He states since he does not believe in God and immortality, he is not a Christian.

The kindness shown in dignified friendships appears to be higher than fairness, as it is completely reliant upon one's personality and preference and is not distinct or obliged by law. Actions of friendship are both more generous and more favorable to one's contentment than actions done just because they are ethical.

However, he criticizes the above things by saying that practicing such will be destroying much more life than we think we are preserving. He explains this by saying that it requires destroying the life of a mosquito so that we can gain good life. He adds and says that a society, which is based on non-violence, is not bound to nurture any other ideal. From Gandhi’s arguments, I fully agree with him.

The contributions that Descartes, Hume to philosophy The 17th and 18th century philosophers had enormous contributions to philosophy and they include Hume, Kant, and Descartes among others. This discussion will outline Hume and Descartes contribution to philosophy.

Hume reaches his conclusion by first separating and defining the elements which are important in the discussion. These elements are contiguity, causation, and resemblance. Hume starts at this point so as to determine and qualify the relationship among these elements and how they help in the creation of self through imagination.

Apparently, the worker had killed one of his father’s slaves. Consequently, his father ordered him bound, gagged, and put in a ditch to await religious interpretation of the appropriate course of action. The man died while in the ditch prompting Euthyphro to file a manslaughter case against his father. Socrates is the accused in his case.

Often healthcare professionals face a dilemma in which they have to decide whether to act morally or whether to go by the book. This dilemma is caused by a conflict of either going according to the rules or doing what is right in that situation. A good healthcare individual is one who makes a quick decision about his action.

Violence has led to destruction in the world with issues which could be solved in a respectable manner being solved by violent means. People should strive to ensure that violence is not used in any situation. Many people see violence as important in problem solving.

In Thoreau's political ideal in this book, he asserts his personal extreme responses of being put in prison for what was termed breaking the law after the collected tax revenues contributed towards the support of his detested slavery. There was a hated poll tax where the capital tax was levied on all the adults equally within the community.

Moral Luck. Self-esteem as the image of the people, according to Kent, should be influenced neither by an individual’s actions nor by judgements. Self-judgment and action are the key aspects in which the id, ego and superego personalities revolve around.

Descartes provided two proofs of the existence of God which are discussed and analyzed below. First proof of the existence of God given by Descartes is that; something cannot be created from nothing. It is one of the logics Descartes used to prove the existence of God.

There are varied ways to state the law of non contradiction. A thing cannot be X and not X at one and the same time and in the same sense. The other way to state this practically irrefutable law is that a specific thing cannot exist and at the same time not exist, at the same time and in the same sense.

It is difficult to define logic in few words. Broadly speaking, logic helps us to learn more about correct reasoning. Critical thinking is necessary to arrive at sound judgments and logic helps us to analyze things based on reasoning. For example, logic helped us to unveil many of the mysteries about the origin of this world.

Abortion is a very sensitive issue and proponents of abortion believe that it is the right of the woman to opt for this decision. This stand has been opposed by people who believe that the fetus bears the potential to turn into a complete human being and abortion is equivalent to the ending of an individual’s life.

As society advances, social structures tend to change and sometimes these changes are drastic enough to be in conflict with old norms and values. This creates a dire need to theorize about how history arises. Although prehistoric and barbaric societies were not bothered with either the past or the future they did not realize that their own experiences shaped universal history.

Controversies and contradiction are never short in these arguments. They way Thomas gave answers to this article was in agreement. He actually agrees with the article. After giving his view regarding the first article that the universe must be eternal, he couldn’t live to the expectation of many in his argument by not giving what many expected of him that the start of the universe can be demonstrated philosophically.

I choose what I will eat for each meal. I choose what time I will go to sleep at night, regardless of what time I have to get up If I am overtired, well it is my poor judgment that led to it. I did not have to stay up so late, and it certainly was not in my best interest; however, I st, ill chose the course of action. However, once you make that decision you are responsible for whatever happens as a result of that action or behaviour.

Honor is an emotional concept that portrays the quality or level of respect and worthiness for a person - by a person. The ‘honor’ gained, affects the social status of an entity, whether an individual, a corporate, or a nation. Just like any other personal emotion, be it love, hatred or envy, honor is also derived through a bond between individuals that establishes ones dignity and respect in the society.

Other religious conservatives also argue against gay marriage as they consider it to be an immoral act that is against the teachings of the Bible and their faith.  These arguments make a gay marriage one of the largely unsettled issues in our society. And this issue will not likely be settled in the contemporary context where conservatives and liberals seem to be bound to contradict each other in almost all issues and points of discussion. 

From simple facts and observations, complex ideas are then formed through various cognitive processes such as simplification and abstraction. This process is called empiricism. Therefore, Plato’s claim that the mind is born with knowledge is false. Locke furthered that information is gained through a person’s faculties.

Mill explained that Rule Utilitarianism was the rule that worked towards maximizing happiness. According to this rule, an act is moral and correct if it brings about happiness for the maximum number of people. In the same way, it puts an action to be morally incorrect if it brings about unhappiness and is the cause of displeasure for the maximum number of people.

The letter addressed the issues of the Negroes of the Alabama state and the reasons for his intervention. The King’s relentless efforts to end segregation, racism and unjust held him directly responsible for stirring up the black for protests and demonstrations, which occasionally led to his arrest.

The first step in emergency planning is the assessment of community vulnerability. This ensures that planning identifies the events that need to be managed including demands related to agents of hazards and response generated demands (Phelan 11). Based on such information, a planner is involved in the examination of available resources and creation of strategies and tactics that are used in addressing various disaster demands.

The paper will also elaborate the impact and influence of these views and opinions on selection of subjects for my graduation as well as the aptitude for choosing the occupation for my professional career. It has aptly been stated that man enters the world with the mind like a clean slate; it is his interaction with other members of his social establishment that plays a decisive role in his learning and developing various ideas and thoughts gradually.

William James – “Habit”. Human life is a phenomenon which is bound by many things. Thought and actions determine the life of a person and hence the internal or mental aspects which affect the way that we perform these parts play an essential role in life.

He decides the only solution is “to demolish everything completely and start again right from the foundations.” He considers this to be the only way to “establish [knowledge] in the sciences that is stable and likely to last” (Descartes, 12). From the start, we see it is one of Descartes’ main goals to overthrow the existing science, and replace it with a system less prone to doubt.

Though “Neo-Platonism was the last breath, the last flower, of ancient pagan philosophy”, in St. Augustine’s perspective, it served as the initial stage of Christian philosophy for despite the apparent recognition of Judaism in establishing the foundations of Christianity as a religion, Christians have philosophized by way of utilizing metaphysical terms and concepts (Copleston, 1993).

What Is My Personal Philosophy Of Education? As a whole, education is not something that is only done by one single entity. It is the result of the interactions between the students and the teachers, as well as how the organization of educational institutions could affect the effectiveness of instructors in teaching the students.

Arguments for and against Abortion Part 1: The issue of abortion has been controversial for a long time. While some people argue that it is acceptable, others argue that it is wrong. Mary Anne Warren argues that abortion is not wrong. In support of her argument, she presents the following facts: According to Mary Anne Warren, abortion is not wrong because; removing a fetus from a mother’s womb is not taking away the life of a human being (Ford, 2002).

This case brought to the forefront various issues which entailed a vigorous re-examination of the legal underpinnings of government, and in fact, that of the legal principles which help structure an entire society due to the challenges to accepted jurisprudence and legal precedents.

There is a totality, an ecosystem, and it all works together to sustain life. It’s like the circle of life – predators ensure that certain species of animals do not grow too prevalent that would destroy the ecosystem, and animals provide food for these predators.  The biosphere produces just the right temperature for the earth.

The focus of this essay will be narrowed on evaluating the perception embraced by H. L. A. Hart, and subsequently evaluating its contribution to contemporary law. Hart presents a valid argument over the challenges anticipated in the dispensation of the law, however, he does not offer an acceptable path towards the establishment of the proposed solutions to the problem.

The advantages of welfare programs and charities are that they mitigate the drastic impact of unemployment, illiteracy, and economic turmoil. While many have doubted the positive effects charities and welfare programs would bring to the public, and although there is less feasibility on cutting the loopholes within the society, welfare system and charitable organizations help in the provision of alternative ways in order to systematically empower and educate both the young and old.

There are different ideas that tend to explain a Deity that is said to be all-powerful. The Supreme Being is also said to have similar aspects as those of Human Beings. However, some people refute the idea that the Deity can be similar to Human beings. This is because the Deity can never match the ideas people have of him.

How Does a Person Live a Meaningful Life? Many lives are wasted everyday because of a lack of meaning and a lack of direction. Oftentimes, the person does not know what he wants in life, or keeps changing his decisions, perhaps because the conscious and unconscious do not seem to agree with each other.

Abortion, as the name suggests, means abort of finish, miscarriage. An act of instantaneous slaughter of a human before the baby is born. It is becoming the most contemporary issues in the present day scenario. For the past two decades, the issue has been debated regarding the ethical and moral concerns.

Your report must include the following:  an analysis of the topic addressed in the work in terms of either  its significant historical, political, legal aspects and health policy implications  OR  its humanistic or social significance  a summary and discussion of the ethical/moral issues made prominent by the work Critique of the authors approach  Your report must follow APA guidelines,  Be sure to list the specific references, per APA guidelines.  For example, per Evaluation Criteria 1 of the guidelines, you must provide a thorough introduction of the main topic of the reading and provide a logical and clear discussion of the significance of the work.

On the contrary, there are those who are marked by miserliness or spendthrift towards their own pursuits without regard to the welfare and services of other people. This is termed despicable and the root of non-service towards mankind and welfare. The spendthrift factor does not stand as the only variable identifying a vice or non-benevolent act.

There is a “brain” behind the working and functioning of this entire cosmos of which humankind is a part. A brain that is par-excellence, supreme and extraordinary! The top-scientists of this world are unable to withstand its power. One has no option but to agree that such an out-of-the-world genius could only be hailed as God.