Sociology Essays

Herman (2003) writes that “Meanings, then, are conceived as social products arising through the defining acts of individuals as they engage in social interactions – social products that may, in turn, exert influences upon them” (p. 1). Through symbols that have meaning, human beings can navigate the world related to culture and environment, a sense of order created out of commonly understood symbols, and the implications for those symbols.

The article analyses the efficiency of contemporary practices used by the criminal justice system in managing sex offenders particularly after their release into the community. Study entailed a review of literature from varying sources such as Nexis UK, Academic Search Elite, as well as Criminal Justice Abstracts.

As one of my classmates who were a Muslim started voicing his opinion, I loosed interest in the discussion and even openly challenged his knowledge on the same. This is because I grew up knowing that only the Christian doctrines are right. I, therefore, believed that whatever the boy would say was definitely wrong.

No matter the situation, this woman always exhibits joy and is quick to exchange pleasantries. She also does not overindulge in pleasures but knows how far is too far. This woman is quick to submit to her husband even though she knows that there is democracy. She has channeled her mind to perceive that her husband has an absolute final say in the marriage.

There were new machine systems with new power sources like electricity, solar panels, and the use of steam. This was during the Industrial Revolution. Improved agricultural methods were inputted like the use of tractors in the farm cultivation instead of bulls. This led to a growth in agricultural products as it increased due to the use of new methods of farming.

Oranges and apples belong to very dissimilar types of fruit families. The former ones are squashy and pulpy, while the latter ones are hard and come in various types. In this way, both of these fruits differ in multiple dimensions for instance; apples are obtainable in several colors, while their partners are not so versatile in their colors.

The convict lease system is a nice way of exposing various factors that led to the oppression of people and trauma from past practices including slavery. The two factors are important for an individual, communities, and society at large. Approaches identified in the essay and challenges from the past should be the driving force for change.

Love is one word that carries with it a lot of meaning every time uttered. There are different types of love and the manner one expresses love is the only way to determine the type of love that they bear. Many authors have come up with various theories and ventures that may assist the contemporary human being to gain insight into love and the related aspects.

As of the report for the fiscal year 2011, the total funds spent for the “federal welfare programs amounted to roughly $ 1.03 trillion. This excludes entitlement programs to which people contribute”, according to Sessions, J. SS expenditures in 2011 was $725 billion while for Medicare, it amounted to $ 480 billion.

The author states that ‘poverty’ can be defined as the circumstance where the basic needs of people remain unsatisfied due to the lack of adequate resources, particularly due to lower-income capacity. Some of the major causes of poverty are identified as unemployment, rapidly increasing population.

‘Middleman minorities’ return to their respective homeland after saving enough financial resources to make them comfortably successful; while some remain as permanent residents. From among the noted reasons for not returning, the following were presented: (1) adverse political conditions in home country;

These working conditions are described so vividly that anyone who reads them might become revolted by the conditions in these meatpacking plants. The novel is most realistic, as it follows the life of an immigrant, Jurgis, and his family who comes to America in an attempt to have a better life.

Despite efforts to link the books together the books are understood as having separate ideas. Schlosser argues that the black market in the US market brings in illegal cash into the economy in spite of the bans in place. Therefore, Schlosser views that black market operations should be legalized. 

She was noted to have graduated with a Bachelor of Art's degree in Sociology from The George Washington University and had pursued a Master of Social Work from Virginia Commonwealth University. One schedule a face-to-face interview with Ms. Sullivan on a Friday afternoon and she willingly accommodated one’s request.

A major way in which sentencing decisions affect patriarchy regards the insensitivity that accompanies sentences on female offenders. Criminal justice should acknowledge that gender creates a disparity in which crime is viewable. This is because women possess different pathways into crime and criminality as well as unique reactions to imprisonment. 

The way we treat each other is what matters to determine civility. Civility is accompanied first politeness, this is a manner in which carries himself on the occasion that he or she is seeking assistance. For instance, assuming one is the receptionist, a client approaches him or her to seek guidance on a certain issue. 

The author states that the impacts of globalizations have been felt in various academic fields as a result of the various advances in communication, information technology, and international trade agreements are executed. The advances in the various disciplines of engineering have been influenced by the development and growth in globalization.

The author states that according to many experts, one of the most critical methodologies employed in the study and analysis of fashion history is the interpretation of objects. Although the standard historical research methods can also be used, the most widely used approach is Julie Prown’s methodology.

The author states that the ‘Other’ is only strengthened by its opposition and lack of identity. The in-group represents the norm and has an identity that is recognized, while the out-group is identified by its differences, faults and is susceptible to discrimination or exclusion. The dominant group is in a position to impose the value of identity.

The author states that even though martial arts are getting popular at present, still many people have concerns about its utility. Some people argue that learning martial arts would cultivate aggression in the minds of people. At the same time, many people believe that martial arts can promote humility and respect.

The author states that the existence of poverty has continued to suppress the wellbeing of the people as more people suffer and even die out of the severe consequences of this scourge. Scholars have teamed up to establish the factors that lead to poverty and the best strategy that can be used to form a zero-poverty community in the world.

Alienation from school and family appeared to partially mediate effects of sensation seeking and aggression on the use of violent Internet content. A negative feedback loop model for linking uses and gratifications approaches to the study of effects of violent media content on adolescents is suggested.

Dr. Susan M. Ross is a sociology professor in Lycoming College from the year 1998. Dr. Ross obtained the Ph.D. degree from the New Hampshire University. In the curriculum of Lycoming College, she was involved in looking after the ‘Women’s and Gender Studies Program, ‘the Sociology-Anthropology Department’.

The author states that fluctuating voltage, which is the result of this sudden breakout, does cause lower operational efficiency in electrical appliances. These frequent brownouts and prolonged breakouts affect the electrical appliances in a way that it increases the losses of the buyers, changes in power and torque, hunting.

It is through the engagement of the students in maintaining their statuses and maintaining the relationships, that they remain audience to Facebook, YouTube, and similar websites all the time, serving to confirm the strength of the spectacle/performance paradigm since it is an observable factor operating in the contemporary world audience (Hsu, 2007:599).

In addition, to the above, it is obvious that the word ‘friends’ has been used loosely in the world of Facebook. This is also true in other social media including LinkedIn and Twitter, which have indeed replaced Aristotle of friendship with a different modern one which entirely wipes out the real happiness brought about by real friendship.

According to Anderson and Bushman (2001), long term effects of aggression from violent media results from developing, rehearsing, and eventually automatizing aggressive knowledge structures. Therefore, children regularly exposed to violent video games acquire stable, aggressive scripts that guide their behavior in responding to confrontational situations.

David and Lynn use this article to analyze the content of a civic paper referred to as the StreetWise, which attempts to bring the issue of homelessness to the public discourse. It is an engaging article that gives the public the opportunity to understand the fundamental issues about homelessness and its effects.

Given the positive impact of marriage on health, the promotion of healthy marriage is a positive factor in protecting population health. Idler et al.’s (2012) study findings revealed that unmarried persons are 1.90 times at greater risk of postsurgical mortality than married persons. Key to this is the reinforcing roles of spouses in caregiving. 

The authors state that genetic factors are a major determiner when it comes to cases of obesity. The authors present an illustration of how, for instance, overweight parents may put their children at risk for overweight by way of food selection for children, by serving as role models for children's meals, and the way of child feeding habits.

The author states that philosophy has facilitated the study of personal behaviors that affect the quality of work output. It is the study of ideas related to knowledge, meaning, and nature of life. It has been classified into other sub-genres such as epistemology, metaphysics, and ethics among others that help in the understanding of human culture.

Joseph Osel’s critical review of Alexander’s ideas is worth mentioning here. In his article, Osel argues that this book, however thought-provoking and insightful it may be, is still not for everyone. This book targets those people who fail to understand why racialized social control policies still exist in contemporary America.

The modern media in the United States is characterized by its violent nature depicted in numerous programs. The media has significantly increased the violent content provided to the audience. In addition, the article points out that, violent nature of programs can also be experienced in kids’ shows such as cartoons.

Another advantage that the proponents of gay marriage forward is that legalizing gay marriages shall help in reducing the rate and number of divorce cases. As earlier mentioned, records indicate that in 2012, the number of divorces stood at 47%, and this was expected to steadily increase in the following years (Johnston, 308).

The first and most fundamental things that happen to a person growing up is receiving the presence and support of either or both of the parents. The presence of a parent(s) to a child’s life is a major factor in a child’s emotional and psychosocial development. Children with a parent(s) or guardian(s) who are constantly stable for them are bound to feel more loved and secured.

Social media has taken the place of the Internet God that ruled till the late nineties. Danah Boyd’s book “it’s complicated: the social lives of networked teens” is more a story of one such student who grew up in the warmth of nineties and is watching scores of teens around her now, who live strikingly different online lives than what she did.

Women hollering creek is a story written by the Mexican author, Cisneros Sandra and involves the life journey of Cleofilas, a young woman who moves out of his country to venture into new territory. As a young lady, Cleofilas left Mexico and travelled to Texas with a husband he barely knew much about.

The author states that drug abuse is widespread in all segments of modern society, with a current estimation of 4,396 million users of substances such as cocaine, heroin, alcohol, substituted amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, opioids, and other synthetic drugs. The majority of Americans are in favor of legalizing the use of marijuana.

American society is a melting point for diversified cultures and is supposed to embrace and promote diversity.  However, this turns out not to the case but encounters that only flame unreliable and unjustified hatred and categorization preconceived by prejudice and discrimination. Prejudice and discriminations are closely related because they are all form of bias.

The author of the paper states that higher education is without a doubt a critical factor in promoting educational achievement as well as making the United States more competitive in the international and local labor market not to mention one of the tools for fighting rampant unemployment.

The brain's cognitive activity rapidly increases or stops the cycle of sexual response. The cognitive activity includes perception and evaluation. Perception comprises detection, attribution, and labeling. In detecting, an individual is capable of knowing if a stimulus is present or differentiate it from the rest of the stimuli.

An intersectionality is a tool for the exploration of the interaction among social divisions over the course of life. The research has enabled analysis of the opinions of workers on the changing nature of work and how age can be built in terms of merits and demerits within specific sectors and occupations that are influenced by gender and race.

Investors are attracted to countries with large middle-class populations because they have high purchasing power. As a result, more investors are expected to set up operations in the country especially as the war on drugs winds down. The country has an opportunity to take advantage of its strategic location between the Pacific and the United States of America.

The second cause of the crime is the majority of the criminals who have been put behind the bars have little or no education. The lack of education is most likely to be caused by poverty. There is a likelihood that their parents were poor and could not afford to take their children to school. Those who afforded to be in school were not able to proceed and finish their first degree.

First of all, I was quite curious to learn about the educational background of Mrs. Smith as well as about her training.She told me that she received Bachelor’s degree in Social work and then visited some seminars in order to master the latest methods and get familiar with the current trends that exist in social work. According to her, this laid the foundation of her as a professional.

 In addition, children are zealously aware of disparities that signify disparate social statuses, and since such disparities are repeatedly reinforced in major institutions like schools, they blunt their brains by scripting their existence from that based on resolve and drive into disappointment and withdrawal (Klass para 12).

Cowie and Colliery investigate the cyber-bullying phenomenon. The authors give information on the percentage of students being bullied online. The article raises awareness of why schools are supposed to be involved in dealing with cyber-bullying. The authors provide illustrations of students that were bullied online.

The author states that the study of communication is vital because every business administrative function and activity involves some form of direct or indirect communication. Whether planning and organizing or leading and monitoring, business organizations communicate with and through other people.

The ruling was fundamental since it portrayed the government’s commitment to upholding religious freedom among other rights and privileges that people enjoy in the country. The law requires organizations to develop appropriate cultures to enhance the integration of employees from various religious backgrounds.

Differences among students, institutional discrimination (including institutional racism), and prejudice on the part of teachers and society all interact in a complex way to lead to systemic discrimination. Systemic discrimination is entrenched in all the spheres of life, namely social, political, and economic.