Philosophy Essays

In the American history, racial profiling cases have been witnessed. For example, in the First World War, most of the Eastern European immigrants were deported during the Palmers Raids basing on their races and their national origin. Other examples of racial profiling in America are the death of Amadou Diallo, who was shot by the police in February 1999, and Sean Bell in November 2006.

Nietzsche's "evolution of morality" points out that morality has been defined differently in different periods of history and that different people living at different periods in history have influenced the current meaning of morality. If everybody were able to "transcend" to a certain level, then we would not need the justice system, as everybody would behave accordingly.

All human beings have a common responsibility of working towards community growth. Individual effort is insufficient to achieve life satisfaction (Bellah, 7). According to civic republican and biblical religion in America Freedom is the satisfaction of the individual's needs. Rich is independent while the poor are “dependent children.” 

For Aristotle’s standard, this is the ultimate virtue for this compels an individual to act with utmost temperance by acting at the right extent at the right time for the right reason in the right way. Aristotle realizes that hitting this mean is extremely difficult for this is the ideal.

Adultery and inappropriate relationships among the ranks in the Army Name: Institution: The United States departments of defense reports indicate that over 18,000 assaults of sexual nature occurred in the year 2010. More than 20 percent of women in the military are likely to be assaulted sexually.

Larky the six meditations are focused to deplete all kinds of doubts surfacing in the theological and practical explanation of mind mid and Rene gives a way through which we can get certain of all the events the human life. He argues to get rid of all the dogmas and beliefs. In this paper, one out of six meditations will be summarized and discussed.

In this approach, he goes further to state three major suggestions that would help those in the country to fight the three scourges. Peter Singer argues that the individuals in more advanced and affluent countries have the responsibility of radically changing their way of life as well as their concept of morality to enable them be in a position which they are able to commit themselves in helping the needy in the society.

Globalization offered a considerable impact on retailing that evolved only after the emergence of the desire of the families or individuals to exchange their surplus products with other things as per their requirements like tools, labor, machines, and many others. The essence of retailing changed adversely and gave rise to a centralized market situation where the rate of exchange is extremely high as compared to others (Feldman, 2003).

This is a philosophy and an argumentative essay that attests to a believer's perspective on the issue of God being omnipotent. It is common knowledge to believers that God is wholly good and omnipotent. However, the existence of evil in the world created by God who is good is a challenging expression. To analyze the topic, it is necessary to seek the bible’s perspective of the matter (Thomas 262).

One of the most influential philosophers that has profound effect on the field of ethics is Immanuel Kant. His idea about normative ethics became a signpost to determine which course of action is moral and ethical in today’s modern world. In his book Metaphysics of Morals he discussed about the importance and differences categorical imperatives and hypothetical imperatives, the universal law formulation and humanity or end in itself formulation.

Galen Strawson's argument is that, since humans are not fully responsible for the way they are, they cannot be fully responsible for their actions. Strawson’s argument stipulates that the numerous contributory factors that help shape our personalities and realities detract from our culpability and make the notion of free will a myth.

Power, individuality, cleverness, and deceit—these are only some of the words that are often associated with Victorian women. As Spencer (375) claims, women in this period realized the powerlessness of their gender in the past society, thus developed a tendency to outwit the male personality.

The facts that are in question are the legality of abortion and its consequences on a woman, at least biologically. Stage 2 Abortion, although generally seen as a woman’s concern, is actually the whole society’s problem. Bringing an extra mouth to feed (as in a child), is a society’s concern, as the society has a responsibility to provide a job to the mother, provide shelter, safety, and other societal duties.

This has prompted to numerous individuals to yield to numerous assumptions and theories, which they have argued strongly. These encompass philosophers who have agreed and some disputed the notion like Lucretius. Lucretius did disregard the idea of afterlife and immortal life where he even mocked the religion by terming it as a simple superstition that is evident only in the minds of the people (SEP).

The late 1770s had presented a few crucial contributions towards the formulation of classical economics. During this period, the book titled as ‘An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations”, written by Adam Smith, proved to be the most influential book related with the context of market economics.

The continual struggle of Lester Burnham regarding the meaning of life eventually endows him with the freedom to assume total responsibility for his life, thereby taking the onus to give a meaning to his life, which though did not affiliate to any organized and systematic philosophical discipline is of immense importance and concern, so far as the life of Lester Burnham is concerned.

Other equally weighty ethical issues have been raised in the case study which the committee members and anybody analyzing the situation needs to look into. Such issues are Is it ethical to hire Darrell and disregard the students’ views that have shown that they prefer the other applicants of the job to him and who have a right to be heard?

In discussing the relevancy of this paper four arguments shall be considered as stated by Plato’s Phaedo. These include the opposite argument that the soul is divinely eternal as opposed to death, the “theoretical argument of recollection”, the affinity belief, and the argument relating to “form of life. This paper reveals Plato’s absurd revelation of the end of a Socrates.

To know what is real, I must know if it is true. My justification process is that I can know reality through the outside-inward-outside cycle. I use the outside for analysis and evaluation inside, and I apply my findings to what I see outside. This process, unfortunately, cannot always be realistically applied to all news and information.

Among Plato’s renowned works was the Republic (370 BC), which is written as a dialogue whereby Plato strives excellently to define the condition of justice by use of imaginary creation of an idyllic community where perfect life can flourish (5). Many scholars argue that Plato’s concept of the tripartite soul ultimately makes him unable to give a comprehensive account of personality or unified soul.

Care ethics respond to the moral question “how to responds” and not “what is just”. This theory is based on the interdependency of human beings where one’s decisions affect several others. The forms in which other people are affected by one’s decision depend on their vulnerability. It is thus prudent to take the level of affectedness and vulnerability of other interests before responding to a situation.

There are many ways to implement this punishment such as shooting, hanging to death, keeping in gas chambers, decapitating the convicted, or injecting lethal injections, etc. Considering the brutality of this punishment it has been abandoned in most countries of the world. Today some American countries are still practicing this punishment.

Abortion is a topical issue within the society and has over the years gained a lot of relevance. Statistics indicate that, in the U.S., close to half of pregnancies registered among American women remain unintended with four out of ten of these pregnancies by age 45 ending up by termination by abortion.

Whats The Meaning Of Life? Most of us spent our lives in everyday chores. We eat, sleep, wash, work, dress up, relax, balance the checkbooks, do laundry, clean house, pay bills, chat, car serviced and worrying about thousands other miscellaneous work to search for some pleasures doing small things that makes our lives a worth living place.

They happen anywhere, anytime and for any reason but leave behind their traces in the minds of the affected people. However, the extent to which an individual may gain influence from the effects of a disaster depends, to much an extent on the individual’s encounter with the disaster.

This research will begin with the statement that the search for morals or ethics, or more simply of right and wrong, is not new in this world. The debate about ethics and morals dates back to early Greek philosophers. Many ethical theories have been forwarded by different scholars and different underlying principles have been given that may guide people in the ethical dilemma.

 In general, people act in a manner that provides them or assures them of happiness, contentment or satisfaction. Feelings that are transient or fleeting do not have much of an impact on this view of happiness. An important feature of Aristotle’s description of happiness relates to the possession of material goods.

I will be ordering the final paper also which I will need by 08/06/11 The outline form is as follows 1 Introduction A. Thesis Stament 11. Body paragraph#1-Topic Sentence #1A. Supporting Evidence 1Name of "e from source2.Name of "e from source #2(if applicable), then Body paragraph #2 III #3 IV and V conclusion (rephrase thesis statement Racism and anti-Semitism are two of the most prominent issues that have been plaguing American history for decades.

One of these philosophers is Thomas Aquinas, a Christian believer who really tried to prove that God controls all activities in the world (Aquinas, 2006). In relation to the Catholic Church today, Aquinas, alleged that there was a possibility to discern the truth about God through reasoning (human rationality) and revelation (divine truths that cannot be available for reasoning).

According to Judith Jarvis Thomson who wrote an article on the defence of abortion; abortion is the termination of pregnancy usually through the removal or expulsion of the foetus or embryo from the uterus. This is mainly as a result of the abortion being induced.

It focused on assessing the role that the principles of common sense played in human life both on social and intellectual levels. Philosophers that developed the ideas of common sense asserted that people come already equipped with a special ability to perceive specific notions, truths, etc by intuition.

This argument conforms to the one in part 4 that indicates that, the knowledge of the causes of various occurrences creates an opportunity for individuals to find out the exact way to deal with aspects beyond the bodily nature. Where nature tends to have an upper hand, the human soul must come up with ways of surviving in the environment full of determinants of nature.

The concept of justice is morally inclined by modern standards, but Thrasymachus’ Socrates and the rest of the best of men seem to suggest that this inclination does not suffice. Thrasymachus, in his seemingly well-informed rage, presents his arguments to Socrates in describing what he thinks is just; “just is nothing other than the advantage of the stronger” (338c).

Personally for Wiesel, death threatens to overpower him at every moment between those years (1941—1945).A strong element of doubt creeps into Elie Wiesel’s mind, how God deals with humankind in such an atrocious style.

According to desecrates representation, our subjectivity seems to be independent and sufficient. Desecrate indicate our experiences and thought as absolute truths. According to desecrates the aspect of rationality is the pillar of philosophy. Descartes argued that concepts of things is analytical, he proposes his method of hyperbolic doubt.

A ruler stands for the ultimate rule of any social setting with his power being revered by his subjects irrespective of their liking towards him or her. The leadership he confers to his people determines the length of his term in office or reign over time. The human race has always shown a tendency to elect a leader whenever they come together as one big social group.

Psychologists have taken great focus on the subject by evaluating the essence of morality and investigating whether animals have the capacity to practice morality demeanor and elucidates moral qualities like, cooperation, reciprocity along with fairness and that can be observed in social animals.

The paper revolves around this context explaining and arguing over the teletransportation case and drawing analogs with human morality and personalization.Parfit presents an imaginary story with two cases being discussed to prove the point, rather than start a discussion about which case might be closer contraception to reality. It is crucial to first discuss the experiment and all the fundamentals attached to the experiment itself.

Why study the history of Philosophy? Date: Name: Institution: Significance of Studying the History of Philosophy The word philosophy was coined by Pythagoras who alluded that people who study philosophy are lovers of wisdom. The history of philosophy is concerned with the study of ideas and concepts as they occur overtime.

Over the years, his ideas on the interrelation between body and mind have been of great significance to philosophy. Initially, his journals were in French but scholars later used them and made translations for easy understanding for the current generation.

The orator plays a significant role in public speaking, and he or she must organize the dialogue. The presenter should manipulate the audience and persuades them. Aristotle puts the narrator in the middle of the communication process. The communication message should have an effect on the audience; thus, it should affect the receiver.

Euthanasia and end of life issues. One of the most common dilemmas involves conflict in moral values because morality is deeply rooted in personal conviction and a breach is critical, not only to consequences from the society such as rebuke and isolation, but also to an individual’s emotional stability.

Although people are now more aware than ever before of the income and wealth disparity that exists in the United States, the level of inequality is considerably higher than they think it is. This is the reason why the government has taken little action to reduce this inequality, despite the numerous debates for and against government intervention to reduce it.

This often occurred in places where the non-western culture opposed the western culture. Loss of centeredness leads to the weakening of the social, cultural practices and political systems of the non-western society (Schwab, 2010). This confrontation of cultures has led to the suggestions that the sense of centeredness and tradition that has held and defined these indigenous groups and cultures for hundreds of years may disappear.

This can be attributed to the fact that he was living in a time when most of the established thoughts were being questioned. He questioned the basis of the philosophy and the views that formed the foundations of common thought. His views were revolutionary for the times in which they were based, and have very strong foundations in the popular thought system.

While Descartes' claim is not solely and completely clear-cut and well-defined - he does not openly create the relationships that I will formulate, instead, indirectly draws attention to those relationships – the claim is adept of reconstruction. Firstly, observe that Descartes presents two leading issues in the second meditation: (1) the cognito (the idea on thinking); (2) the wax argument.

The various incidences highlighted in the book by the author prove to be a danger to the political class and the subjects. Humanity has vanished from the vicinity of the book. He chooses to advocate for violence and dictatorship, all which have grave implications on the political scene of the current world.

The most important to consider is how relevant abortion is in a given situation. Morality, however, argues on the basis of what is the right thing to do in relation to codes of conduct set by a given society. Morality and ethics follow religious concerns about life. Even so, it is important to consider reason and scientific prescription when making a crucial decision like this. 

An individual who is able to decide to love is capable of giving commitment. After all, commitment is a decision to take. This means that it is possible for an individual to love someone who has been cheating on him or her. Second, love does not necessarily involve reciprocity, because it is a decision.

Jennifer uses her skill in logical argument to prove that even though she does not care about the EVAAS system, it still rates her highly. Diane also utilizes logos by using facts to make her point that even though Urban Prep was praised; it still scored far below ACT scores.