Philosophy Essays

This organization has the reputation of providing high quality services for over 38 years in the area of behavioral health services, including “counseling for adult and children” (2013). Funding of the System: Funding of Horizon Human Services derives mainly from governmental organizations such as the “ADHS, DES-CSA” to provide the services for victims of problems like “domestic violence” (Domestic Violence Services, 2013).

The research and techniques of three philosophers in search of accurate knowledge, Renee Descartes (1596-1650), William Kingdon Clifford (1849-1879), and William James (1842-1910) span three centuries and can be applied to science as an acceptable research methodology. In Meditations I, Descartes revealed the beginning of his intellectual journey of doubt.

Kant’s argument is based on having reason as a basis, as opposed to creating morality from other forms of ethics.  While Kant is able to create a strong theoretical perspective of the logic and reason of ethics, this is limited to the theoretical viewpoint and the standards of law in a given institution.

According to legal realists, common-law adjudication happens to be an inherently subjective system, which produces conflicting and sometimes incoherent outcomes mainly based on the moral, political and social predilections of state, as well as federal judges.

al. 1997). Considering the fact that moral and ethical concerns serve as major driving force behind the formulation of this specific discipline, that is, sexual philosophy, therefore, my chosen view is also influenced by these factors. I endorse the Neoconservative approach from the seven views on Love and Sex.

Romantic, dutiful and Christian forms of love are discussed further on. Kierkegaard’s discussion about love looks like the philosopher’s going up the spiral stairs. Romantic love is at the bottom, dutiful love is the next stage and Christian love is on the top.

The ideology and concept of love are inherently confusing and complex in some way. Sticking around different notions regarding the interpretation of the meaning of love and evolving around different ideologies regarding love by great scholars such as Plato and. Augustine, we may arrive at a consensus.

The true nature of man lies on the essence of his continuous search for righteousness in every aspect of his existence. What we have reached now is not a major leap but a prudent process of going through mistakes, adapting to the improvements needed and learning from the crucial stage until we finally reach victorious recovery.

The author states that it is evidently that drug users permeate every member of the society to use drugs and their reasons for using drug vary. To the employers, the main agenda to why they carry out drug test to their employees is for safety and health purposes. Therefore, employers are determined in ensuring that all employees are responsible.

No wonder, we fear death and the dying process since it puts an end to life, causes destruction or because we are hardly aware of the dying process; unsurprisingly as humans we fear the unknown. But maybe instead of hastening to mourn over the death of a loved one, it is time to take a more revolutionary stance based on what science tells us; that most of us are strong enough to deal with the loss of life without following conventional grief models.

Anti- animals’ liberationists argue that speciesism is not analogous to sexism as men and women are more or less similar to each other, except for their morphology. They both possess the ability to think rationally. Taylor's analogy, for example, states that a woman can make rational decisions so they have a right to vote.

Examples of existentialism include believing in individual choice, believing you can choose your own meaning of life, questioning the existence of god, and falling into despair due to overwhelming at having to define your own life. Existentialists believe that the nature of existence varies and is individualized to each person.

Philosophers have exhibited efforts toward defining the critical subject of finding meaning in life. Whereas some philosophers highlight that life presents absurdity and meaninglessness, others have been highlighting aspects that present meaning to life. Camus presented his description of the absurdity in life and how this causes suicide.

Through portraying the existent class prejudice, racism and cruelties (resultant negative effects) associated with the practices and attitudes of eugenic ideal/ philosophy, Black is able to offer insight as to the early American practice of such ideals eventually culminating in the Nazi Germany’s extermination camps.

If the condition imposed by the latter must be absent and related criticisms be relieved of for ‘Cash for Comment’ to prove its state of affairs blameless among involved parties, say of journalists primarily, who could be gaining mass after mass of wealth if allowed the entire freedom from elements of guilt with deliberate immodest advances.

One very significant part of the Meno is that which demonstrates the Theory of Recollection, or the idea that “what appears to be learning something new is recollecting something already known” (Cohen, University of Washington), or what is known as the doctrine of anamnesis, which means that “all learning is [merely] recollection” (Samet, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).

One can observe a long list of philosophers, sociologists, psychologists and other experts that have tried to explore various dimensions of friendship. This paper will attempt to explore and highlight the dissimilarities between the understanding of friendship of Aristotle and Cicero.

People are praying to him to release them from pain and suffering and they believe that their faith or God helps them. Animals feel pain and suffering as well, but they cannot pray. Unlike human creatures, there was no a dog-Eve, which ate an apple of discord.

John Stuart Mill is an English philosopher who did not agree with the traditional religious view that God was an all-powerful and benevolent being that was entirely omniscient. Though he was a theist, Mill had his belief in God’s existence. He argued that the nature of the world we live in was a point of contention on the traditional religious belief on the nature of God.

This is such that my life remains in my hands, the same way that my soul remains unaffected by my actions. In this case, my life belongs to me and continues to be since I am accountable for my actions and my actions ensure that the law is upheld. In addition, I am not in a position to put other people’s lives at stake, their happiness and satisfaction in life included.

Thus, a well or high profile product designs extensively promote the experience levels of its customers all through its lifecycle resulting in a favorable consumer reaction. On the other hand, a poor product design distracts the user's urge to interact with it hence resulting in an unfavorable consumer reaction to the product.

The need for developing a thoughtful evaluation of standardized expectations about human behavior is necessary for the proper distinguishing of an individual’s impulsive changes from his inherited traits standing as reasons for deviations that may appear in his normal life.

The conflict has always existed in society and it always will. It is an instance that is not directly a result or victim of any social phenomenon or occurrence, but rather a combination of factors over time. Theorists have come to believe that contributions to an engaged, politically aware form of multicultural theorizing may cast some light on political debate and public policymaking.

To begin with, moral subjectivism, according to Rachels (1993), is the perception that there is nothing like the objective moral truths, that morality is merely a set of values derived from everyone’s subjective feelings, and that people should act accordingly.

In the current world, there are things that nothing can be used to prove their existence by providing any explanation about how they came to be and how they operate. These things are the way they are and any attempt to explain them leads to no meaningful end because they cannot be explained in any way by any wisdom or philosophy.

Insert Name Tutor Course Date Introduction According to the Oxford English Dictionary, philosophy is the study of fundamental nature of knowledge, existence and reality, especially in academic discipline. Again, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines philosophy as, “The study of ideas and theories about knowledge, nature, the truth and the meaning of life and aspects of life.” Others describe philosophy as an attitude or theories which operate as the guiding principle of behavior.

Strepsiades who is full of debts as a result of his son’s obsession with horse racing convinces his son Pheidippides to enroll at the Thinkery and learn tricks of evading or dealing with creditors in court. The sophists at this school were Socrates and his friend the Chaerephon who had made a lot of scientific discoveries.

Online crowdfunding is getting popular in social networking sites, but at present, there are only a handful operating. GetLaunched! is capitalizing on the growing popularity of crowdfunding, not only as a business endeavor but as a means of helping people from both sides of the spectrum: for proponents to realize their dreams of materializing their business dreams.

The author states that the most basic reason for suicide, that an individual is miserable and decides to end a life that has become unbearable for reasons that are based upon how they feel within their life, is a type of suicide that cannot be socially supported in Western cultures. According to the essay, men complete suicide more often than wome.

In some parts of the world, users are ridiculed and shunned, while in other parts they feel vindicated in their use of the drug, demonstrating a sense of comfort and a lack of guilt because it forms part of their societal fabric. In this paper I will employ the theories of cultural relativism and ethical subjectivism to discuss the issue of legalizing marijuana.

Whether or not machines have a soul has become one of the major philosophic controversies. The Star Trek is one of the few science fiction movies that raise the question of the body versus soul and make the viewers rethink the physical and metaphysical nature of robotic machines. Plato’s Phaedo and Descartes’ Meditations have the potential to clarify these issues.

Introduction to Ethics Dr. Schoenig Janice's Case Case Analysis Number Student’s Name Course Section Due Date of Assignment I. FACTS OF THE CASE Under aged Janice has fallen prey to the results of unprotected and pre-marital sex, she has become unexpectedly pregnant and is contemplating abortion.

In reference to philosophy, the film brings about a realization of what pertains to true reality and deluded perceptions. These conform to the philosophical arguments fronted by Plato and Descartes. In particular, the film espouses the concept of skepticism. The film depicts a human future far drawn from reality. 

In all generations, there is a need for society to define what is good and what is bad. This forms the basis for regulating conduct and ensuring that there are no tensions between an individual and another relevant stakeholder. Many views and ideas can be used to define what is bad and what is good.

No one can escape the phenomenon of death and therefore, this has become a dreaded circumstance for people. When faced with the knowledge of a malignant disease existing in an individual’s body, a person comes close to the realization that soon enough he will not be existing physically, that he will soon die. 

However, for all tense and purposes the philosophy and ideologies are still the same, primarily, a male dominated society. This can be seen when a woman, for example, works at a construction site, people think she is doing a “man’s job.” In other words, laws allow woman to have the jobs, but they are still not jobs they should be doing or were intended for them.

Famous Xenophon and Plato were Socrates’ students who managed to record some of the great thoughts and teachings of the wise philosopher (Harris & Taylor, 4). Socrates’ main direction in teaching was logical way of thinking.

The author of the paper explores a number of factors that contribute to the accuracy of sensory data. Just as it happens in any measurement system, sensory evaluation is also prone to being a source of error. There are factors that impact the accuracy and precision of sensory data and thus lessen its reliability.

With the advancements in technology and research, there now exists a wide range of medicines and life supporting instruments which can monitor biological activities like never before. But this, according to the author, has also developed with itself a series of moral and social issues regarding the acceptable/non acceptable standards for making decisions that are related to the issue of death and dying.1 The word “death” appears to be a simple word but, with the creation of life supporting tools, the measurement of the exact time of death has become a controversial issue.

Over a long period of philosophy and argument’s evaluation, the illustration of the global or Cartesian theory has been referred to by the ‘Brain in a Vat’ theory and/or experimented to be a brain being put in a vat and attached to wires by a program.

Relativism dictates that every existing point of view is valid in addition to the truth being relative to the particular individual in question. Relativism has taken root in the current world society in the sense that an individual is free to commit a wrong deed and easily get away with it. This is as long as he or she can justify his/her actions.

The two thinkers contend that new thinking about the qualities of matter and its relationships with other discourses expand the dimensions of political and social inquiry. Limitations of these discourses, in their view, relate to the inability of past researchers and philosophers to comprehend matter in terms larger than the fixed, rigid, and limited entity.

Same-sex marriage has been under heavy scrutiny since the time same-sex intimate relationships came into existence. For years people involved in such relationships have fought hard for their rights. Their hard work and commitment to the cause have provided them with favorable results. Certain nations as well as states of certain nations have made same-gender marriages legal. 

Through the explanation of different positions, the theorists in body-mind problem help people to understand the different ways, which are the explanation of an action that a person carries out, in one circumstance or another. There are five major psycho-philosophical theories that are used commonly as explanations for the mind-body problems in humans and why they act in particular ways while they are in society.

Sincerity and Professional Ethics Ethics The term ethics is used globally whenever there is a need to define morals and standards which depict quality and sincerity. Ethics are usually the basis upon which a culture or a society stands upon and without proper set of ethics and rules, no can guaranty success both on individual and on social basis.

When the artist chooses to depict recognizable subjects, future generations of viewers are able to glean some sense of how the people lived by thoroughly examining changes in depictions from one generation of artists to another, watching for deliberate misrepresentation of images, all of which can provide clues as to the underlying social and political structures of the era.

The nature of philosophy has been a long considered topic dating most prominently back to Greek antiquity. Because of the long history of philosophy, there have been a number of schools of thought that have not only investigated new topics but have fundamentally expanded the very nature of what constitutes the philosophical investigation.

The subsequent smartphone emerged as an innovation of the cell phone. Though the cell phone was hailed as a dramatic advance in wireless communication, it is the humble predecessor of the smartphone. The cell phone in its origins was meant merely for voice communications. The smartphone, however, delivers much more than that with features of a qwerty keyboard, text-messaging, e-mail, Web access, removable storage, camera.

In Praise of Blame George Sher talks about blame, about why we hold someone or something responsible for whatever has gone wrong in our lives. He discusses several reasons about why we may or may not blame a particular thing as to how it has affected important or even petty matters.

In many cases, such people would have wished to die or be assisted to commit suicide. Fortunately, the current rapid technological developments in medicine have made possible for patients’ lives to be prolonged even when one’s degenerating conditions could not be restored or pain be alleviated.