Philosophy Essays

This paper critically analysis Rene Descartes’ dualistic conception of human nature by comparing Descartes's position with the views of other scholars in Philosophy, who have differed from him. At the end of the paper, a conclusion is given based on the arguments adduced to support the thesis of the paper.The problem of the relationship between the body and the soul is one of the main philosophical problems in the history of Philosophy. 

Truth telling is a social virtue and thus is a prerequisite to the creation of an ideal society. Everyone in society must therefore learn to tell the truth at all times. However, this is not always the case as different scenarios present different diverse challenges thereby prompting people to reveal their facts sparingly.

What can philosophy contribute to the study of personhood? Should philosophers seek to provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for applying the concept of personhood, or should we seek to provide a descriptive analysis of the attitudes adopted when we treat someone as a person in practice?

Seeking to discuss Sean Paul Sartre will without analyzing elements of existentialism would be similar to discussing George Washington without ever mentioning the United States. As a function of this level of comparison, the following analysis will use a particular quote from Sartre with reference to his feelings concerning the condition of nausea and use this is a vehicle to understand the theory of existentialism.

Dialogue David meets Steve during lunch break and says, “Hi, Steve. We have interacted for a long period in the organization and I have in more than one instance noted differences in our opinions regarding moral issues. It bothered me for a while before I suspected that we could be having different moral perspectives.

A leading example that questions business ethics and morality comes from the global business leader, Wal – Mart. Mike Duke, owner of Wal-Mart, is one that is held responsible for the ethical responsibilities as well as the actions which are taken by this specific company.

The author states that Socrates believed that all laws authorized by a certain state should be obeyed, not by the majority, by all individuals within the state. Being a citizen of Athens, Socrates already knew Athens’ laws and still continued to live there. When one is already familiar with the laws of a state, and still he chooses to continue to live there.

Last year, the US Congress passed a measure repealing this policy, and President Barack Obama signed the measure into law last December 2010 (Montopoli, n.p.). Full implementation of the law is expected soon. This paper seeks to examine arguments which may or may not justify the right of gays, as well as lesbians, to openly reveal their sexual orientation without reprisal from the military establishment.

In reality, the factor of marriage has altered in description and composition a lot of times over the past years. Marriage ceremony these days isn’t at all like what it was a few years ago or centuries ago. The notion of gay marriages is still not widely accepted for the fact that gay pairs are considered as not being normal or natural for that matter.

They argue that it is not possible to conceive people as inherently equal with entitlement to same rights and privileges (Dudley, p. 73) From such perspectives, it is not easy to get a definition of the phrase justice society that will be generally accepted across the spectrum.

Aristotle’s mentor Plato has presented the doctrine that Almighty God is the source of all goodness and energy, from Whom all goodness arrives to illuminate the universe. The Aristotelian proposition is based upon his famous doctrine of the soul, where the body contains the soul, it must possess the qualities attributed to the soul.

With time, people begin to succumb to their inner desires of going with the flow and accepting certain immoralities within their lifestyle just to be able to get what they want. Money is a very big factor that has completely changed the way people look at ethics and morality these days.

Each and every philosopher has started his philosophical exploration and experiences from Plato’s ideas. Besides, his ideas are not simply a beginning of philosophic development, but a starting point of the ongoing philosophic dispute which started many centuries ago. The expression that philosophy is a footnote to Plato does not necessarily mean that the philosophers continue Platonic traditions or agree with Plato’s ideas.

Chinese philosophy has usually been closely related to political activities in ancient Chinese society. Many schools of thought in Chinese philosophy have always been concerned with various aspects of state or social matters. Among the different schools of Chinese philosophers and philosophy, Confucius and Confucianism would be considered the foremost authority.

Diverse the topic of truth, a measure of its boundaries and applications is imperative but logically unattainable. Knowledge in philosophy denotes justified true belief. In trying to explain epistemology, philosophers developed different ideologies. The use of perception in relation to sensitive data to determine knowledge.

According to the simpler definition of technology, it is something that makes human life easier, for instance, invention of bulb resolved the problem of dark in human life, thus extended working hours (Kline). This paper will focus on analyzing the logical grounds of the belief that technology is power, system or knowledge.

The nature of justice has been considered since at least Greek antiquity. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle contributed significantly to this area of investigation. Throughout the centuries other thinkers have added insights. Notably, John Stuart Mille advanced the notion of utilitarianism where the proper approach is to advance one’s happiness while refraining from doing harm.

What it means to be human? There have been numerous philosophical viewpoints on the definition of mankind and what exactly differentiates the so called humans from other species. The subject matter possesses a great amount of controversy and many theories have been developed.

The key concepts that govern the theoretical philosophy of existentialism are Existence precedes Essence, Facticity, The Absurd, Authenticity, Angst, Despair, and Opposition to Positivism, and Rationalism. The theme of Existence precedes Essence which means that the most important consideration for any individual is the fact that he or she is an individual regardless of any label, role, or stereotype. 

Because he openly admitted the purpose and nature of his lifetime activities, Socrates' case would appear to be based on a matter of interpretation instead of fact. Socrates stated that his teaching, contrary to corrupting the morals of the youth, had made Athens become a better state. He would assert in the faces of his accusers that, “My teaching is the bidding of the gods.

The belief mechanism is always supported by realism. Hume gathers enough evidence for his readers to identify the presence of God via his attributes in the universal facts. Cleanthes presents forth his argument with factual happenings hence; his philosophy entails the example of the ‘complex order of the universe and its smooth running’. 

According to Immanuel Kant a German philosopher, freedom is not only a presupposition of a good life but also a logical prerequisite for morality and moral responsibility. If we were not free to act whether rightly or wrongly, then it would be senseless to hold us responsible for what we do or undertake.

The notion of anesthetic was introduced in the eighteenth century,and the term aesthetic has now become used to designate things like,kind of object,kind of experience,kind of judgment as well as a kind of value.In general,theories of aesthetic have divided over queries specific to forms of designations:whether works of arts are necessarily aesthetic objects and how to square the purportedly basis of judgments of aesthetic with the fact that reason is given in support.In addition,what is the best way to capture the elusive difference between an aesthetic attitude as well as a practical one,or whether to define an aesthetic experience in relation to representational content, and how to compreh

The conventional theological argument of Augustine with regard to moral evil states that God created a sin-free human being and placed that entity in an evil-free world; however, this human being knowingly abused his/her God-given free will and eventually succumb into sin.

In the quest for truth, most philosophers have spent sleepless nights pondering these topics without really coming to any firm conclusions. Two of the most renowned philosophers, Descartes and Nietzsche, try to prove what the meaning of life is in their passages and dissertations.

According to Hume, the most strong force driving human beings was not reason but desire. He was a huge advocate of desire and passion and considered these two elements like the center force through which humans made decisions consciously and subconsciously. It was a hallmark discovery by Hume which lead to a lot of skepticism in the philosopher community.

Friedrich Nietzsche was a philosopher from Germany, a poet, a composer, as well as a classical philologist. He is famous for writing critical texts on religion, science, morality, philosophy, contemporary culture, and for displaying a fondness of aphorism and irony (Nietzsche34).

Too many words have been devoted to the exploration of an outstanding phenomenon of Machiavelli, but too many unresolved questions remained. This issue is of high relevance in the modern political context, when the rulers of different countries do not keep their words, but only developing a tricky campaign, which promotes and popularizes their hidden intentions and the real essence.

Human happiness is dependent on the agility in which they perfect their human powers. These powers include intellect, will, irascible and concupiscible appetites. Virtues perfect these powers of the soul leading to merrier moments and a feeling of satisfaction. Happiness is the state of fulfillment of an individual’s nature.

What does the Rebublic by Plato teach us about philosophy and its relation to poltiics? In Plato's opinion, human mind should be used to establish the truth. Further, the truth should be used in making political systems work for the benefit of the citizens.

These ethical concerns have been the subject of debates or discussions among animal rights advocates and the scientific and medical communities too. In today's more humane world, strict standards have been adapted with regards to the laboratory experiments on live animals, especially those that involve vivisection, for example, which is a throwback to the unsupervised experiments of Dr.

All cultures are also entitled to their own believes, in addition to having equal value. Cultural relativism as a concept also explains why it is right for a particular society to do something while it is morally wrong for another society to do the same thing.

He was widely known as Buddha, which means awakening. In this historical time, it is considered that Buddha was “awakened” and it made him introduce the religion to people. He was awakened at the age of 35, which prompted him to start spreading the awakening call. Buddhism is considered a philosophy and a religion at the same time, due to various reasons.  

On one particularly revealing occasion of coincidence, Chloe spotted Jane and Nick at a park nearby hand-in-hand, looking very intimate with each other through gestures and direct actions that are collectively indicative of an affair. Chloe thought to herself that he must be the man Jane told her about the other night though she vaguely caught the name during their phone conversation.

Also, some religions allow the religious leader to be the head of the government such as in the case of the Vatican in Rome. Since the formation of the papal Roman rule, this integrated Christianity and country leadership into one. However, the success of the integration of religion and politics has been limited. The conflict between religion and politics has been great with the main area of focus being in the power of population control.

Although widely considered a strong belief among Hindus, scientists have sought to conduct studies on its concepts. Even Christian theologies on a person being born again form the basis of current studies. These seek to answer questions that original reincarnation could not answer, such as why reincarnated beings take on different forms.

The paper throws light on utilitarianism that is condemned due to its failure of containing intrinsic ethical significance. Utilitarianisms take full advantage of the effectiveness that they produce. The utilitarian theory suggests that contentment is its main concern since it is intrinsically good.

The concept of distributive justice refers to the sets of principles that explain the course of justice, during the distribution of some good or bad amongst different people. It refers to the nature of the allocation of goods within the society, in a socially just way. The concept takes into account the goods available for distribution, the distribution process and the resultant allocation amongst the members of the society.

"What is my philosophy? How do I live my life?" Life is a misery to all even if some people may not agree this argument. Nobody knows from where we come and where we go after death. It is a fact that we are driven by energy (Life) and as per the scientific laws energy can neither be created nor be destroyed.

The conclusion states that the major strength of the article is its consistency in arguments. The author never derailed from the main themes of his topic and focused on the subject throughout the paper. At the same time, the author never investigated the findings of other researchers in this article. He has not used any references and all the major arguments were his own opinions.

As disclosed in its official website, “the first Sunday morning edition was printed in 1953. In 1963, the Sun Sentinel was purchased by its present owners, the Tribune Company of Chicago, linking it with an international group of media and publication properties” (Sun Sentinel par.

The changes help us to learn a lot about life, help us to grow and become more experienced. These changes occur in our life in form of events that directly or indirectly influence our lives and affect our thinking or the way we think about certain things in lives. They change our whole perspective about life.

The consistent and steep growth of media has made it ever domineering and a lot many humans have become addicted to its heavy doses 24X7X365. The spread of media has engulfed the entire globe into its web of information, knowledge, news, sports and entertainment.

Name: Tutor: Course: Date: Question 3 Knowledge is a very wide topic that if we started to talk generally about it, it would take several years to evaluate and conclude. Infact, the topic ‘knowledge’ is a recurring topic and for some philosophers, the studying of knowledge as a subject on its own has been in existence for as long as philosophy has been around.

The author states that the main reason why he would not like to live in the kind of society that Machiavelli describes is that he has a very negative view of human nature. He advises the rulers to undertake all sorts of dubious practices in their efforts to retain control of all the power and resources.

Recoveries have been attributed to many techniques commonly classified as faith healing. It can involve prayer, a visit to a religious shrine, or simply a strong belief in a supreme being. Many people interpret the Bible, especially the New Testament, as teaching belief in, and the practice of, faith healing.

According to Locke, it is illogical to give up natural rights to representation, property, life and other goods, than slavery to the government. Political philosophy seeks to question the legitimacy of taxation, state’s authority, and the best form of government.

The existence of God is a topic that a lot of people have explored through various theories and arguments. Many people have argued as to whether there is the existence of God and where the evidence that God really exists is. As a result, several theories have been advanced to explain the origin of the world, our purpose, and the existence of God.

Capitalism is an economic system that functions spontaneously, with little government interference. It is a system, which is based on merit; an individual only earns what he or she has worked for and nothing more. This is the prevailing economic structure in the world at present, with the majority of countries adhering to it.

Her continued carriage of the fetus is like an approach of difficulty pertaining to life and death, something that should not be given a chance in any medical ground poised with medical and health ethics. Furthermore, Martha is up to the fact that she has been inconstant in her diet. She has failed in remunerating the proceeds of her health discipline.