Psychology Essays

As the paper declares behavior of individuals within formal organizations counts a lot toward the success or failure of businesses. Organizations can reduce the number of incompatible applicants by providing details about the job in the job posting, like number of hours to work, educational qualifications, and skills and experience required. 

Learning theories can be applied to a number of situations from academic learning of information to the unconscious learning of daily habits. Although the explanations of theories of learning use structured laboratory experiments to demonstrate the principles of learning, it is also possible to use simple daily examples to do so.

The paper tells that since the invention of computers, people have using them in a wide range of activities. Computers are used in schools, hospitals, businesses, and homes among other places. This has led to people becoming too dependent on them. The computers are involved in many aspects of life. The over dependence on computers have robbed people the opportunity to mingle with others.

The author insists that in most cases, when parents decide on dissolving a marriage, it is often the children who suffer the most stress, as they are the ones who are dependent on their parents for most of their needs. This includes: food, shelter and clothing as well as love and belonging needs, safety needs.

It also pays for health insurance premiums, which makes health insurance an employee welfare benefit, maintained by the company. It works according to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) which covers most of the private sector health care plans and provides medical protection to its employees and beneficiaries.

An individual’s physical health depends much on different factors, many of which affect it with minimum notice. Crises in life are some of the factors that contribute a lot to a person’s health or its deficiency. People attribute various physical disorders like headaches, reduced productivity at work, or insomnia to an illness.

Simultaneously, areas with high crime rates have been argued to have high rates of substance abuse. This can be argued to be true because as people engage in crime, Mays & Winfree noted that most offenders tend to commit misdeeds under the influence of drugs. Therefore, they tend to use drugs more to keep them high.

The years that passed behind my present-day life in America after my shift from the Philippines have given me all marvelous moments of joy. I was a student who would love to dream high when I was passing my school years in my home country. At the moment, life is a wonderful experience for me with the presence of my beloved husband around me. 

Prevention Strategies and Causes of Adolescent Substance Abuse Prevention Strategies Introduction Raising teenagers and being a teenager has proved to be quite a challenge due to the involved unique concerns and needs as argued by the Department of Health, DoH (2001).

There are arguments for and against the rapidly increasing growth of technology, ranging from complete resistance due to job losses, to total acceptance of the simplification and/or elimination of tasks. We will adopt a moderate approach to technological value as we examine the influence of applied scientific advances (in the form of technology) on the operation of a selected human service organization.

In the development of any being, there has to be a cycle that encompasses several stages, from the time of birth to the achievement of full growth and development. Psychologically, the mind undergoes the most development as it had to live with the recorded developmental phases that characterize its experiences.

There is a diverse number of individuals throughout history who can be considered to have been developed as a result of the latter influences, but the one who stands out the most among them is the French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, who, despite his relatively humble origins, rose up to become the most powerful ruler in Europe in the XIX century.

Males have for a long time been seen as more likely to engage in risky human behavior as compared to females. Studies regarding this issue have not dealt with it exhaustively. In this regard, there is a need to look at how humans engage in risky behavior. There are differences in the way different groups from different demographics engage in risky behavior.

His family settled in Vienna. Freud got education in Vienna. Freud started studying medicine in 1873 in the University of Vienna. He started working at the Vienna General Hospital after graduating and collaborated with Josef Breuer to find the treatment of hysteria.

The theories discussed in this paper can be applied to my future formal practice of counselling. There are instances that the researcher has included personal experience to be a part of his own informal training in counselling. Sharing personal life, making people at ease, solving friends’ problems, can be informal education and training in counselling. It makes life fun and easier.

Animal research has established that compulsive sexual behavior arises from the same transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms that mediate drug addiction in laboratory animals; however, as of 2023, sexual addiction is not a clinical diagnosis in either the DSM or ICD medical classifications of diseases and medical disorders.

 Defense mechanisms, made famous by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, encompass those behaviors that are employed by the mind to deal with situations that cannot be handled. Defense mechanisms are often automatic, learned in childhood, and can have both negative and positive connotations as well as consequences. 

The physical body would not feel it that way, yet the mind starts alienating in a world of its own. The addictive nature of these video games adds salt to the wound. If the child starts believing that he is doing something wrong by indulging in video games, the addictiveness attached to these video games brings him close once again to the force.

In all duties and obligations, every person is expected to act in a mature and ethical manner. This is exactly what couples, managers, teachers, therapists, lecturers, doctors and all other workers should learn and practice. Ethical issues in couples arise when a partner indulges in unacceptable or expected activities and does things differently.

Major depressive disorder, in other terms, is a situation whereby a person may be experiencing serious disturbance of the mood, actions, attention processes, and bodily health. In the case of Marla, depression has been brought about by her divorce and unsocial life. The major depressive disorder should not be taken for granted. 

There is really no significant difference between seeing Morrie in the video and as described in the book. However, watching the interviews of Ted Koppel showed how he was suffering during those times and how his body was deteriorating. Seeing the video enhanced the book's reading by letting the audience feel the pain and anguish on Morrie’s part.

Multiculturalism, by and large, refers to the actual state of ethnic and cultural diversity inside the population composition of a place.  Some nations have policies that take into consideration all cultures and ethnic groups. This is mainly associated with immigrants within an integrated community.

Through decades of scholarly research and experiments, several advancements in technology and learning systems have been created and developed to help blind individuals in living independently. The researcher concluded that the selection of mode of instruction or technology must be client-based for the learning process to transpire.

One of the most essential aspects ascribed to human development is understanding change. The Lifespan Perspective on Human Development revolves around understanding the fact that changes take place in every developmental period, and that these changes need to be examined as a result of culture as well as specific situations that surround the change

Operant conditioning focuses on the behaviour of people after a response. Reinforcement of specific answers on a proper schedule might amplify or decrease the behaviour. For example, the critical focus is the individual’s response to particular stimuli by applying choice theory in a healthcare setting.

Anderson and Dixon1 describe that over the past three decades, there is an increase in female participation in sports and athlete, however, the number of female coaches has decreased. The relationship between a coach and a footballer has a profound effect on performance, satisfaction, and quality of life.

It is normal for biological, psychological, and social changes to take place within a person as he or she grows older, just like in the case of Mrs. Rattigan. These social, biological and psychological changes have certain benchmarks upon which they are measured against to determine if a person is aging successfully or not.

Cognitive Psychology {Name of student} {Unit Code} – {Unit name} {Name of University} 12 November 2011 Introduction For many years, critical thinkers have debated on the roles that reasoning and intuition play while making moral judgments. Hume suggested that individuals possess a moral sense that enables them to differentiate between right and wrong, and Kant proposed that moral judgments are made on the basis of reason (Adler & Rips, 2008).

An increasing number of studies on developmental disorders among children have established significant awareness in society. Understanding the causes, control, and treatment measures of the disorders would effectively empower society to manage the disorders. Society remains oblivious to the disorders, casting doubt over its responsibility.

Before this process, the human embryo is sexually indifferent, but with time, the gonad differentiates into either testis or an ovary. This essay seeks to analyzethe arguments brought forward by Swaab (2007) in his article concerning sexual differentiation of the brain and its effects on gender and sexual orientation.

Those forces manifest in every thought, behavior, and utterance particularly before the age of five. It is how we are treated by parents that determine who we become in the future. The psychodynamic approach explains the behavior in terms of forces that drive it. Freud was the first person to challenge the view that mental disorders were a result of physical illness.

The point is that what thinking approach actually causes people to fear old age and death due to which they start feeling obsessed about trying various measures which are advertised presently for maintaining youth and vigor.

Without motivation, human beings do not work to their full potential. This fact applies to education also.Hunter knew that “no one can make a child learn” (“Relationships,” par.1). However, she believed that “circumstances in the environment can be arranged so that a child will be encouraged to do something that will result in learning”

Psychology has consistently contributed to our existing understanding of various aspects of human behaviour. Evolutionary psychology, for instance, is known for its immense contributions to our understanding of various behavioural mechanisms such as mating, courting, as well as parenting.

While selecting appropriate interview strategy, it is important to know the strengths and weaknesses of cognitive interviews, hypnosis and polygraph. Based on these characteristics, their impacts on legal investigations can be determined. The cognitive interviewing is an investigation method through which authorities attempt to deduce necessary information from the witnesses and victims through interviewing.

In order to write the job description as well as the person specification for the position of a recruitment specialist, first and foremost a job analysis was conducted. Job analysis is a term used to refer to the process of obtaining and collecting information about the essential aspects that are related to a particular job or task, and this process is motivated by a purpose (Bohlander, 2010, p.

it is argued that effective communication happens when the points of reference within the cultural norms are not in conflict. The process of communication is more often than not disturbed when the behavior of people or groups falls out of the social expectation and norms. Social norms develop on an individual’s age, gender, race, nationality, religion.

A variable is something whose value can be different in the research subject and differ from constants in that constants always have the same values. Since the constant remains the same for all, it is more important to define the variables since they are the things being investigated in the research.

Being proud of oneself makes our partner proud of us through a commitment to the relationship and this also helps in bringing up children who are morally upright in society. Self-acceptance according to the author is observed to assist women in accepting their spouses as they are leading to the commencing of a fruitful relationship.

Mike had grown into a well-built man, but still, he was obese as he had not left consuming junk food.  He had joined a fitness club and had started exercising and swimming. He was not very strong and sturdy, but his overall physical functioning was fine. Since he had started exercising, his shortness of breath had also gone.

The bilingual children are, however, more likely to have a good knowledge of every word with more proper pronunciation than the monolinguals. For instance, when the child is around six months of age, he/she starts developing speaking skills, showing a negligible difference in monolingual and bilingual children.

These symptoms indicate that the patient is suffering from depression. Suicide attempts are at a high rate concerning the general world populace. With the behaviors becoming complex issues, several preventive measures can be utilized. There has been minimum research in the field to offer effective preventive measures.

This is the reason why most media stations portray teenagers as troublemakers who cause disbelief to their parents. Psychology has a special branch that recognizes teenage rebellion and at the same time discusses the various causes of such rebellions. To understand this much better, this paper reviews three articles and comes up with a several views of different psychologists as why there exist a period of time when teenagers are always rebellious.

For children with learning difficulty, life becomes tough and tougher with passing the time. It can be hard for anyone to negotiate the phases of childhood and adolescence and grow up as a sensibly balanced adult after coping with life's difficulties. In such a situation, learning disabilities pose serious consequences to any child.

Ivan Pavlov was interested in the mechanisms of reflexive secretions when food was placed into the mouth and when it passed down to different layers of the mouth. It was during this study that he noted that dogs started to salivate food before tasting it. This theory allows for an agent to passively learn in its environment.

In gathering information of mental disorders from these regions, two measures are used; PDS and DHSCL. These scales are indices of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression, respectively, hence it is important to assess the validity of these measures, otherwise the wrong information will be gathered concerning these mental disorders.

There were a few major schools of thought, which were extremely prevalent in the initial years of Psychology. The variety of topics studied by various different psychologists has experienced tremendous growth since the time of 1960s. Nowadays, most psychologists recognize their perspective on the basis of a specific school of thought.

72 Hour Hold and the Struggle of Mental Health Mental Health is, as it has always been throughout its history, in a paradigm flux. When serious mental health illnesses were first diagnosed around the turn of the century, standard procedure was to institutionalize masses of people against their will.

Mechanical Systems Introduction Most of the tasks will have difficulties in being accomplished especially they require the involvement of forces and movement. This is where mechanical systems come in handy as a means of expedient work to be done efficiently and easily.

Both these countries have been paying considerable attention to this worrisome issue. The striking rise in the annual national healthcare exchequer borne by the government is becoming a burden in these harsh economic times. In order to curtail these expenses and promote a healthier living amongst citizens, both countries are developing policies that would curb the intake of hazardous food.